OK, understood thanks. But got confused too. Why would a GDAL port of a proj.4 string do a different thing than the coded in the proj.4 string?

Found these two that not even with the +wktext agree


gdaltransform -s_srs EPSG:4326 -t_srs "+proj=aeqd +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +wktext"
4.897 52.371
384537.462362467 5809944.80754693 0

echo 4.897 52.371 | proj +proj=aeqd +ellps=WGS84 +units=m
384923.72       5809986.5



gdaltransform -s_srs EPSG:4326 -t_srs "+proj=robin +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +wktext"
4.897 52.371
394576.527707384 5570940.8420985 0

echo 4.897 52.371 | proj +proj=robin +ellps=WGS84 +units=m
394576.51       5571243.64






Joaquim,










I'm implementing Proj.4 in GMT via GDAL and now, in the the testing stage,



I'm using data from







https://github.com/Beman/boost-trunk-git-svn/blob/master/libs/geometry/test_



extensions/gis/projections/projections.cpp#L121







but to my surprise lots of projections are not implemented in GDAL. For



example






GDAL SRS model is based on WKT, so only projections that have a mapping to WKT 1 (and for which a >developer cared enough to write the needed code !) are nominally supported










gdaltransform -s_srs EPSG:4326 -t_srs +proj=airy +ellps=WGS84 +units=m






For unsupported projections, add +wktext. A dummy WKT representation is then built that captures >the full proj.4 string in a EXTENSION node. Can also serve for supported projections if you want to >overrite the WKT -> proj.4 string conversion done by GDAL






$ gdalsrsinfo "+proj=airy +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +wktext"






PROJ.4 : +proj=airy +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +wktext






OGC WKT :



PROJCS["unnamed",



   GEOGCS["WGS 84",



       DATUM["unknown",



           SPHEROID["WGS84",6378137,298.257223563]],



       PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],



       UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],



   PROJECTION["custom_proj4"],



   UNIT["Meter",1],



   EXTENSION["PROJ4","+proj=airy +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +wktext"]]









$ gdaltransform -s_srs EPSG:4326 -t_srs "+proj=airy +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +wktext"






ERROR 1: Translating source or target SRS failed:



+proj=airy







Or







gdaltransform -s_srs EPSG:4326 -t_srs +proj=bonne



ERROR 6: Failed to initialize PROJ.4 with `+proj=bonne +lon_0=0 +lat_1=0



+x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs'.










I thing the issue is that lat_1=0 is invalid for bonne. Any non zero value is OK










Is there a place where I can find the list of available proj.4 transforms?














You mean projections supported by GDAL (as far as I know, most if not all projections supported by >GDAL translate then to proj.4) ?






Look at the various OSRSetXXXXX() methods in



http://gdal.org/ogr__srs__api_8h.html






Or starting there



https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/blob/trunk/gdal/ogr/ogr_srs_proj4.cpp#L616













And also found some that do no agree between GDAL and proj. For example







echo 4.897 52.371 | proj +proj=vandg +ellps=WGS84 +units=m



489005.93       6431581.02







gdaltransform -s_srs EPSG:4326 -t_srs "+proj=vandg +ellps=WGS84 +units=m"



4.897 52.371



488459.293282675 6424391.46347316 0






If you add --debug on, you'll see that GDAL adds a +R_A parameter. I haven't dug up into history to >know the reason for that.



If you add +wktext, the original string will be passed unmodified to proj.4






Even






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