http://www.ucanews.com/news/top-indonesian-muslim-council-bah-humbugs-festive-season/78001

Top Indonesian Muslim council bah humbugs festive seasonWidespread criticism 
meets edict banning wearing of Christmas-themed clothingThis photo taken on 
Dec. 18, 2016 shows Indonesian protesters near a Santa sleigh installation as 
they demonstrate outside a shopping mall in Surabaya, Indonesia in a rally to 
stop retail workers from wearing Santa hats inside malls saying the festive 
garb is un-Islamic. (Photo by AFP)

Ryan Dagur, Jakarta 
Indonesia



January 4, 2017

It wasn’t quite as merry a Christmas or as happy a New Year in Indonesia as 
many people would have liked.

In the run up to Christmas especially, Indonesian shopping centers looked 
different than in the past.

It was quite difficult to find decorations or shopkeepers wearing Santa hats or 
other forms of Christmas clothing you would normally see ahead or during the 
festive season.

To many observers, this was the result of an Indonesia Ulema Council edict 
issued on Dec 16, prohibiting Muslims from wearing non-Muslim attire because 
anything else was "illegitimate."

Local leaders like Bandung mayor, Ridwan Kamil, asked employers to respect the 
edict, while radical groups, like the Islam Defenders Front demonstrated 
outside or went into shopping centers in several cities like Surabaya to demand 
it be obeyed.

Edicts made by the Ulema Council, Indonesia’s top Muslim clerical body, are 
non-binding but some like this one are looked upon in some quarters as 
undermining Indonesia’s secular principles and reputation for tolerance.

Others fatwas have included ones against the Ahmadi and Shiite, Muslim 
communities.

According to Ulema Council chairman, Ma'ruf Amin, the Christmas fatwa was 
issued within the framework of respect for the principles of diversity and 
religious harmony in Indonesia.

"The meaning of diversity is awareness of differences, including in performing 
religious beliefs. Don’t force other faithful to practice your faith," he said.

Many people, including Muslims however, took a different view.

Ahmad Nurcholish, a Muslim intellectual denied the wearing of festive attire 
was disrespectful to Islam or illegitimate, saying the edict showed, "Ulema’s 
insensitivity to our nation’s reality of diversity."

The "excessive and abusive" edict had the "potential to rip the harmony that 
exist in our communities," he said.

Muhammad Boe, a Muslim from Labuan Bajo on the Catholic majority island of 
Flores thought the edict was excessive.

"For us who live in an area where we, as Muslims, usually celebrate Christmas 
with Christians, it was hard to obey the edict," he said, adding that the Ulema 
Council failed to consider social conditions in each region.

The edict also drew an angry response from the national police chief Tito 
Karnavian, who vowed to crack down on any intimidation.

"An edict is not statutory law that should be upheld," he said.

Tutum Rahanta, vice chairman of Indonesian Business Association regretted the 
edict, saying the wearing non-Muslim attire is not anti-Muslim.

"We just tried to welcome the holiday by creating a cozy atmosphere for 
customers while shopping," said Tutum.

Religious Minister, Lukman Hakim Saifuddin, also joined the criticism and 
condemned hardliners like the Islamic Defenders Front for conducting acts of 
intimidation.

"It was not their place to resort to forceful measures accompanied by threats 
and acts of violence," he said.

Reverend Jan S Aritonang, a professor at Jakarta’s Protestant Institute of 
Theology sent an open letter to the Ulema Council criticizing the edict.

Many Christmas and New Year symbols do not have a direct relationship with the 
Christian faith, he said.

The sale of these items is more to do with gaining material benefit than any 
religious reason.

"In fact, it may not only be Christians, but people of other faiths who produce 
and sell these goods."

Father Antonius Benny Susetyo, a Catholic activist priest agreed with 
Aritonang, saying that a lot of Christmas attire, decorations and other symbols 
are not associated with Christian doctrine.

"They are not religious symbols, just trinkets."



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