Nenek yg satu ini sekali lagi membuktikan diri PEMBELA imperialisme AS,
bukan pembela "RAKYAT" dalaqm arti sesungguhnya! Sekalipun dimulut
berteriak keras membela rakyat begitu ekstrimnya, tapi sesungguhnya
justru meneriakkan suara SUMBANG yg keluar dari corong kaki-tangan
*imperialisme AS*!!!
Sekalipun kali ini dalam menggunakan data tulisan sudah TIDAK BERANI
ajukan sumbernya, ... begitu saya kejar, ternyata dari yang latar
belakangnya jelas kelompok sparatis "HONGKONG
Merdeka"https://chinaworker.info/en/2015/03/08/9655/
<https://chinaworker.info/en/2015/03/08/9655/> yg memang kerjanya
menjelek-jelekkan, menghitamkan Tiongkok dan komunisme! ANTI-Komunisme, ...
Tatiana Lukman [email protected] [GELORA45] 於 21/4/2019 23:16 寫道:
Bagaimana posisi kaum wanita di Tkk kapitalis,,,eh, Sosialisme dengan
ciri Tiongkok. Kenapa penulis ini memberi judul " Tiongkok:
kapitalisme mendorong kebelakang hak-hak kaum wanita".
*China: Capitalism is pushing back women’s rights*
*Wage gap has widened and sex discrimination in the job market is rampant*
China Central Television’s gala to celebrate the Lunar New Year is
reportedly the most watched television programme in the world. It is
broadcast live on 189 state-run channels and the viewing audience,
despite falling in recent years, is more than 600 million people. The
four-and-half hour spectacle is also shamelessly sexist, with this
year’s programme aired on 18 February hitting a new low in the opinion
of women’s rights activists and many others who have spoken out on
China’s vast but tightly policed social media.
“The gala shamelessly discriminated against and made fun of women. Are
the directors taking us back to imperial times when women had to bind
their feet?” This was just one of thousands of angry posts on Weibo,
China’s version of twitter, after this year’s gala. A feminist
inspired petition has slammed the show as “poisonous” pointing out it
made 44 jokes at the expense of women – single women as “leftover” and
female civil servants as “gold diggers” (prepared to hop into bed with
their male bosses to gain promotion). These protests are fresh
evidence that a new generation of women activists is emerging in
China, protesting against domestic violence and discrimination in the
job market. In several cities female activists have staged protests by
occupying men’s toilets, to draw attention to the lack of facilities
and longer queues for women. This, remember, is under a hardline
dictatorship that clamps down fast on any protests.
The furore surrounding the annual TV gala throws a spotlight on a much
bigger problem. The social position of women is being pushed backwards
as part of the wider social counterrevolution that has occurred in
China, with capitalism replacing state planning and recreating rampant
inequality between rich and poor, city and countryside, eastern and
western regions.
*Wage gap widens*
“The market economy has led to increased gender inequality since the
1990s,” noted feminist writer Lijia Zhang (China File 11 June 2014).
This is reflected in the widening wage gap between women and men, a
development that runs counter to international trends where wage
differentials have narrowed although they still disfavour women.
According to official statistics urban women in China in 2010 earned
on average 67.3 percent of men’s earnings, down from 78 percent in
1990. In the countryside, women make just 56 percent of men’s wages.
Women white-collar workers face a wall of sexist attitudes and open
discrimination. Even the New York Times (20 February 2015)
acknowledges that, “In the office, Socialist-era egalitarianism has
been replaced by open sexism, in some cases reinforced by the law.”
The newspaper quotes Chinese feminist Feng Yuan, “Women’s status has
not improved, and in some areas has regressed.”
*Some facts that illustrate the negative trend:*
§A 2010 survey showed that 69 percent of employers set gender
conditions when recruiting staff, despite this being illegal. It is
common for advertisements to specify that “only men need apply”, or
only “attractive women”.
§Female participation in China’s labour force is high by world
standards, but the proportion of urban women in employment has
declined from more than 77 percent two decades ago to 61 percent.
§Rural farmland title deeds are mainly in male hands, with less than a
fifth of these contracts including wives’ names. In the event of
divorce women are often left empty-handed.
§Millions of Chinese undergo cosmetic surgery each year. In Beijing,
female senior high school and college students make up over 80 percent
of plastic surgery patients – a fact that is undoubtedly linked to
intense pressure in the job market through the widespread use of
physical appearance requirements in job advertisements.
Discrimination against women in the job market is now common and quite
open, despite this being illegal. Employers hardly bat an eyelid about
running openly sexist job advertisements because such reactionary
attitudes have become socially acceptable. A survey last year by
People’s University in Beijing showed that when an identical resumé
was sent to job agencies but with a different sex, male graduates had
a 39.2 percent higher chance than female graduates of being called
to an interview. The figure for postgraduates rose to 53 percent. As
in every society such gender attitudes invariably come from the top,
from the ruling layer, as exemplified by CCTV’s New Year Gala shows.
The People’s Daily even featured a photo exhibition entitled
“beautiful scenery” showing women hostesses working at the 18th
Congress of the ruling Communist Party (CCP) in 2012. The unmistakable
message from this is that women provide decoration while men make the
decisions. Socialist blogger, Wang Linyu says capitalism is profiting
from the idea of “leftover women” and preying on the anxieties and
family pressures associated with a woman not finding a partner. More
than one hundred dating websites have sprung up in China and in just
the first quarter of 2014 this market was worth 490 million yuan
(US$78 million) according to Bloomberg Businessweek (18 August, 2014).
“They are trying to stigmatise and marginalise the so-called leftover
women to make more money” says Wang. “A related trend is the boom in
schools of female virtuosity (女德学堂) which promote feudal ethics to
serve today’s capitalist society.”
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