Dear Boddy,

I have used the same gem5_init.sh in gem5 X86 architecture and all systemd services bypassed and it is working properly without READ-ONLY permissions. So, I believe that it is related either to riscv-image or gem5 configuration.

Best regards,
Nikos



Quoting Bobby Bruce <bbr...@ucdavis.edu>:

Ok, I just thought about this a bit further, if you skip all the init
processes in this manner the OS will boot as read-only. This is by design.
So while you can pass a script here, it can only do read-only things. Your
choices are either to boot properly (with standard init stuff) or accept
this restriction.

--
Dr. Bobby R. Bruce
Room 3050,
Kemper Hall, UC Davis
Davis,
CA, 95616

web: https://www.bobbybruce.net


On Mon, Mar 14, 2022 at 11:38 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής <
ntampourat...@ece.auth.gr> wrote:

Thank you Boddy!

I have also used this image but I get the same READ-ONLY problem.
However, I would like to use Ubuntu in order to install packages using
apt-get install through qemu. Using the "init=/root/gem5_init.sh"
command both images boot only in 10 minutes.

Best regards,
Nikos


Quoting Bobby Bruce <bbr...@ucdavis.edu>:

> Just remembered: If you're wanting to bi-pass large parts of the Ubuntu
OS
> like this, you may just want to use the "riscv-disk-image" (
> http://dist.gem5.org/dist/v21-2/images/riscv/busybox/riscv-disk.img.gz),
an
> example usage of which can be found in
> "configs/example/gem5_library/riscv-fs.py":
>
> ```
> ./build/RISCV/gem5.opt configs/example/gem5_library/riscv-fs.py
> ```
>
> This disk image is based on BusyBox, which is very light-weight. The
source
> for building this image is found here:
>
https://gem5.googlesource.com/public/gem5-resources/+/refs/heads/stable/src/riscv-fs
>
> --
> Dr. Bobby R. Bruce
> Room 3050,
> Kemper Hall, UC Davis
> Davis,
> CA, 95616
>
> web: https://www.bobbybruce.net
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 14, 2022 at 11:12 AM Bobby Bruce <bbr...@ucdavis.edu> wrote:
>
>> Oh I see, I understand now. I thought you managed to disable some
systemd
>> jobs (something I think Hoa struggled with), but you're just bypassing
them
>> by setting init to a script.
>>
>> Nice, I'll let you know when the new image is available. I'll see if I
can
>> reproduce the error you found with the READ-ONLY problem on the new
image.
>>
>> --
>> Dr. Bobby R. Bruce
>> Room 3050,
>> Kemper Hall, UC Davis
>> Davis,
>> CA, 95616
>>
>> web: https://www.bobbybruce.net
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 14, 2022 at 11:10 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής <
>> ntampourat...@ece.auth.gr> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear Boddy,
>>>
>>> Thank you very much for the clarifications! I used the pre-build disk
>>> image from gem5 resources
>>> (https://github.com/gem5/gem5-resources/tree/stable/src/riscv-ubuntu),
>>> and I add the "init=/root/gem5_init.sh" command in the gem5 python
>>> script in order to bypass the systemd services.
>>>
>>> Please let me know when your new disk image is available!
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Nikos
>>>
>>>
>>> Quoting Bobby Bruce <bbr...@ucdavis.edu>:
>>>
>>> > Hey Nikos,
>>> >
>>> > First, you can set your own kernel arguments via the `kernel_args`
>>> > parameter in the `set_kernel_disk_worload` function to do this sort
of
>>> > thing, there's no need to modify the source. You can do something
like
>>> this:
>>> >
>>> > ```
>>> > board.set_kernel_disk_workload(
>>> >     kernel=Resource(
>>> >         "riscv-bootloader-vmlinux-5.10",
>>> >     ),
>>> >     disk_image=Resource(
>>> >         "riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img",
>>> >     ),
>>> >     kernel_args=get_default_kernel_args() +
>>> ["init=/root/gem5_init.sh'"],
>>> > )
>>> > ```
>>> >
>>> > Anyway, to answer your question: It looks like you made some error
when
>>> > creating your disk image and set things up in a read-only partition.
>>> That'd
>>> > be my best guess at this point. You should try to ensure you setup
the
>>> > partitions correctly in the disk image. Given I don't know how you
>>> created
>>> > this new image, I can't help much further.
>>> >
>>> > We should have a new RISCV disk image available by the end of today
(it
>>> > took as a bit longer than expected). It still takes some time to
boot,
>>> but
>>> > it's more stable than the one we currently provide.
>>> >
>>> > Out of curiosity, how did you remove your systemd processes? How are
you
>>> > building this disk image? With what OS are you booting?
>>> >
>>> > Kind regards,
>>> > Bobby
>>> > --
>>> > Dr. Bobby R. Bruce
>>> > Room 3050,
>>> > Kemper Hall, UC Davis
>>> > Davis,
>>> > CA, 95616
>>> >
>>> > web: https://www.bobbybruce.net
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On Mon, Mar 14, 2022 at 4:04 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής <
>>> > ntampourat...@ece.auth.gr> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> Dear all, Bobby and Hoa,
>>> >>
>>> >> I add this command (self.workload.command_line += '
>>> >> init=/root/gem5_init.sh') in 169 line of
>>> >> gem5/src/python/gem5/components/boards/kernel_disk_workload.py and I
>>> >> build the gem5. Using this command, the gem5 is able to boot after
10
>>> >> minutes (without a large number of systemd services). However, when
it
>>> >> boots and read the gem5_init.sh, I get the following:"cannot create
>>> >> /tmp/script: Read-only file system". And of course, nothing can be
>>> >> written in the filesystem. How can I resolve this?
>>> >>
>>> >> Thank you in advance!!!
>>> >>
>>> >> Best regards,
>>> >> Nikos
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> Quoting Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via gem5-users <gem5-users@gem5.org>:
>>> >>
>>> >> > Dear Bobby and Hoa,
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Thank you for your advice! It is working properly using the
>>> >> > CustomDiskImageResource (including the following command: from
>>> >> > gem5.resources.resource import Resource, CustomDiskImageResource).
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Is there any news about booting faster of
`riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img`?
>>> >> > I am able to emulate the image using qemu
>>> >> > (http://resources.gem5.org/resources/riscv-ubuntu), but I do not
>>> >> > know what services I need to disable in order to boot faster the
>>> >> > image!
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Best regards,
>>> >> > Nikolaos Tampouratzis
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Quoting Bobby Bruce via gem5-users <gem5-users@gem5.org>:
>>> >> >
>>> >> >> Hey Nikos,
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> I'm not sure I know exactly how to remove all these annoying
systemd
>>> >> >> services. Currently Hoa is assigned this task:
>>> >> >> https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-1177
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> @Hoa can you make this a top priority for you? I think 6+ hours
for
>>> a
>>> > boot
>>> >> >> is a bit too much. I'm sure there must be a way to modify this
disk
>>> > image
>>> >> >> to make it faster.
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> To answer your second question, this should work:
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> ```
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> image = CustomDiskImageResource(
>>> >> >>    local_path = "path/to/your/disk/image/here",
>>> >> >>    disk_root_partition = "1", # This is the partition in the disk
>>> > image to
>>> >> >> use. 'None' if there is no disk image
>>> >> >> )
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> board.set_kernel_disk_workload(
>>> >> >>    kernel = Resource("riscv-bootloader-vmlinux-5.10"),
>>> >> >>    disk_image = image,
>>> >> >> )
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> ```
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> Dr. Bobby R. Bruce
>>> >> >> Room 3050,
>>> >> >> Kemper Hall, UC Davis
>>> >> >> Davis,
>>> >> >> CA, 95616
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> web: https://www.bobbybruce.net
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> On Sat, Feb 12, 2022 at 7:19 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via
>>> gem5-users <
>>> >> >> gem5-users@gem5.org> wrote:
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>> Dear all,
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> I have successfully emulated the riscv-ubuntu.img through qemu!
The
>>> >> >>> problem was that I use Ubuntu 20.04 and it requires the
Hirsute’s
>>> >> >>> version of u-boot-qemu (wget
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>
>>> >
>>>
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/u/u-boot/u-boot-qemu_2021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu9_all.deb
>>> > )
>>> >> >>> and not the standard through the apt
>>> >> >>> install.
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> Now I have two questions:
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> 1) How can I disable the huge number of services in order to
>>> speedup
>>> >> >>> the gem5 boot process through qemu?
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> 2) When I execute the following: "./build/RISCV/gem5.opt
>>> >> >>> configs/example/gem5_library/riscv-ubuntu-run.py", it downloads
>>> >> >>> automatically the riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img. How can I set another
>>> image?
>>> >> >>> The --disk-image option is not working.
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> Thank you in advance!!!
>>> >> >>> Best regards,
>>> >> >>> Nikos
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> Quoting Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via gem5-users <
gem5-users@gem5.org
>>> >:
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>> Dear Hoa,
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> Thank you very much for your information! I try to emulate the
>>> >> >>>> ubuntu-image through qemu (following this tutorial:
>>> >> >>>> http://resources.gem5.org/resources/riscv-ubuntu) and I get
the
>>> >> >>>> following TFTP error:
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> I appreciate any help!!
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> Best regards,
>>> >> >>>> Nikos
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> cossim@cossim-virtual-machine:~/riscv-ubuntu$
>>> >> >>>> ./qemu/build/qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -nographic \
>>> >> >>>>>     -m 16384 -smp 8 \
>>> >> >>>>>     -bios
/usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_jump.elf
>>> \
>>> >> >>>>>     -kernel /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu-riscv64_smode/uboot.elf \
>>> >> >>>>>     -device virtio-net-device,netdev=eth0 \
>>> >> >>>>>     -netdev user,id=eth0,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:22 \
>>> >> >>>>>     -drive file=ubuntu.img,format=raw,if=virtio
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> OpenSBI v0.9
>>> >> >>>>    ____                    _____ ____ _____
>>> >> >>>>   / __ \                  / ____|  _ \_   _|
>>> >> >>>>  | |  | |_ __   ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || |
>>> >> >>>>  | |  | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \|  _ < | |
>>> >> >>>>  | |__| | |_) |  __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_
>>> >> >>>>   \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|____/_____|
>>> >> >>>>         | |
>>> >> >>>>         |_|
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> Platform Name             : riscv-virtio,qemu
>>> >> >>>> Platform Features         : timer,mfdeleg
>>> >> >>>> Platform HART Count       : 8
>>> >> >>>> Firmware Base             : 0x80000000
>>> >> >>>> Firmware Size             : 156 KB
>>> >> >>>> Runtime SBI Version       : 0.2
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> Domain0 Name              : root
>>> >> >>>> Domain0 Boot HART         : 5
>>> >> >>>> Domain0 HARTs             : 0*,1*,2*,3*,4*,5*,6*,7*
>>> >> >>>> Domain0 Region00          :
0x0000000080000000-0x000000008003ffff
>>> ()
>>> >> >>>> Domain0 Region01          :
0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff
>>> > (R,W,X)
>>> >> >>>> Domain0 Next Address      : 0x0000000080200000
>>> >> >>>> Domain0 Next Arg1         : 0x0000000082200000
>>> >> >>>> Domain0 Next Mode         : S-mode
>>> >> >>>> Domain0 SysReset          : yes
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART ID              : 5
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART Domain          : root
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART ISA             : rv64imafdcsu
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART Features        : scounteren,mcounteren,time
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART PMP Count       : 16
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART PMP Granularity : 4
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART PMP Address Bits: 54
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART MHPM Count      : 0
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART MHPM Count      : 0
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART MIDELEG         : 0x0000000000000222
>>> >> >>>> Boot HART MEDELEG         : 0x000000000000b109
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> U-Boot 2021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.4 (Sep 21 2021 - 15:55:38
>>> +0000)
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> CPU:   rv64imafdcsu
>>> >> >>>> Model: riscv-virtio,qemu
>>> >> >>>> DRAM:  16 GiB
>>> >> >>>> In:    uart@10000000
>>> >> >>>> Out:   uart@10000000
>>> >> >>>> Err:   uart@10000000
>>> >> >>>> Net:   eth0: virtio-net#0
>>> >> >>>> Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> Device 0: 1af4 VirtIO Block Device
>>> >> >>>>             Type: Hard Disk
>>> >> >>>>             Capacity: 13824.0 MB = 13.5 GB (28311552 x 512)
>>> >> >>>> ... is now current device
>>> >> >>>> Scanning virtio 0:1...
>>> >> >>>> Found /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
>>> >> >>>> Retrieving file: /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
>>> >> >>>> 755 bytes read in 4 ms (183.6 KiB/s)
>>> >> >>>> U-Boot menu
>>> >> >>>> 1:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic
>>> >> >>>> 2:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic (rescue target)
>>> >> >>>> Enter choice: 1:      Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic
>>> >> >>>> Retrieving file: /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-1017-generic
>>> >> >>>> 170008555 bytes read in 728 ms (222.7 MiB/s)
>>> >> >>>> Retrieving file: /boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-1017-generic
>>> >> >>>> 25258496 bytes read in 148 ms (162.8 MiB/s)
>>> >> >>>> append: root=LABEL=cloudimg-rootfs ro earlycon
>>> >> >>>> Retrieving file:
>>> >> >>> /lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb
>>> >> >>>> Failed to load
>>> >> >>> '/lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb'
>>> >> >>>> Skipping l0 for failure retrieving fdt
>>> >> >>>> 2:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic (rescue target)
>>> >> >>>> Retrieving file: /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-1017-generic
>>> >> >>>> 170008555 bytes read in 44 ms (3.6 GiB/s)
>>> >> >>>> Retrieving file: /boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-1017-generic
>>> >> >>>> 25258496 bytes read in 12 ms (2 GiB/s)
>>> >> >>>> append: root=LABEL=cloudimg-rootfs ro earlycon single
>>> >> >>>> Retrieving file:
>>> >> >>> /lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb
>>> >> >>>> Failed to load
>>> >> >>> '/lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb'
>>> >> >>>> Skipping l0r for failure retrieving fdt
>>> >> >>>> SCRIPT FAILED: continuing...
>>> >> >>>> libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
>>> >> >>>> Scanning disk virtio-blk#8...
>>> >> >>>> ** Unrecognized filesystem type **
>>> >> >>>> ** Unrecognized filesystem type **
>>> >> >>>> Found 6 disks
>>> >> >>>> ** Invalid partition 21 **
>>> >> >>>> Cannot read EFI system partition
>>> >> >>>> BootOrder not defined
>>> >> >>>> EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
>>> >> >>>> Scanning virtio 0:f...
>>> >> >>>> ** Unable to read file / **
>>> >> >>>> Failed to load '/'
>>> >> >>>> libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
>>> >> >>>> BootOrder not defined
>>> >> >>>> EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
>>> >> >>>> scanning bus for devices...
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> Device 0: unknown device
>>> >> >>>> BOOTP broadcast 1
>>> >> >>>> DHCP client bound to address 10.0.2.15 (4 ms)
>>> >> >>>> Using virtio-net#0 device
>>> >> >>>> TFTP from server 10.0.2.2; our IP address is 10.0.2.15
>>> >> >>>> Filename 'boot.scr.uimg'.
>>> >> >>>> Load address: 0x88100000
>>> >> >>>> Loading: *
>>> >> >>>> TFTP error: 'Access violation' (2)
>>> >> >>>> Not retrying...
>>> >> >>>> BOOTP broadcast 1
>>> >> >>>> DHCP client bound to address 10.0.2.15 (1 ms)
>>> >> >>>> Using virtio-net#0 device
>>> >> >>>> TFTP from server 10.0.2.2; our IP address is 10.0.2.15
>>> >> >>>> Filename 'boot.scr.uimg'.
>>> >> >>>> Load address: 0x84000000
>>> >> >>>> Loading: *
>>> >> >>>> TFTP error: 'Access violation' (2)
>>> >> >>>> Not retrying...
>>> >> >>>> =>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> Quoting Hoa Nguyen via gem5-users <gem5-users@gem5.org>:
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>>> Hi,
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> It also took 6+ hours to boot Linux using that disk image on
my
>>> > end, so
>>> >> >>> I
>>> >> >>>>> think it's systemd being very slow.
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> By profiling systemd, I find that systemd took a lot of time
to
>>> > bring up
>>> >> >>>>> the networking service, and especially the "motd" (message of
the
>>> > day?)
>>> >> >>>>> service, which queries for updates from Ubuntu servers.
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> We can turn off the motd service, which would improve the
booting
>>> > time
>>> >> >>> by a
>>> >> >>>>> lot. However, I don't really know how to turn off the network
>>> > service.
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> I hope that somebody will help with the systemd stuff.
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> Regards,
>>> >> >>>>> Hoa Nguyen
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> On Fri, Feb 11, 2022 at 4:57 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via
>>> > gem5-users <
>>> >> >>>>> gem5-users@gem5.org> wrote:
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> Dear community,
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> I have just downloaded the latest version of gem5 (v21.2.1)
and
>>> I
>>> > try
>>> >> >>>>>> to simulate the FS using the riscv-ubuntu-run.py
>>> >> >>>>>> (./build/RISCV/gem5.opt
>>> >> >>>>>> configs/example/gem5_library/riscv-ubuntu-run.py). It
downloads
>>> >> >>>>>> automatically both riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img and
>>> >> >>>>>> riscv-bootloader-vmlinux-5.10. However, after 4 hours the
>>> system is
>>> >> >>>>>> not completely booted.
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> How many hours it is required to boot?
>>> >> >>>>>> How can I disable the systemd services from
>>> riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img?
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> I found the following link but I cannot emulate the image
>>> through
>>> >> >>>>>> qemu: http://resources.gem5.org/resources/riscv-ubuntu
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> Best regards,
>>> >> >>>>>> Nikos
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> Here is the output (through m5term):
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> ==== m5 terminal: Terminal 0 ====
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Linux version 5.10.0 (hn@amarillo)
>>> >> >>>>>> (riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0,
GNU
>>> ld
>>> >> >>>>>> (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.30) #1 SMP Mon Jul 19 13:32:59
PDT
>>> 2021
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 -
>>> > 0x80200000
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Zone ranges:
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem
>>> > 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000]   Normal   [mem
>>> > 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem
>>> > 0x0000000080200000-0x000000013fffffff]
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem
>>> >> >>>>>> 0x0000000080200000-0x000000013fffffff]
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem
>>> >> >>>>>> 0x00000000fbfff000-0x00000000fffff000] (64MB)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] SBI specification v0.1 detected
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] riscv: ISA extensions acdfim
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 16 pages/cpu s26200 r8192
d31144
>>> > u65536
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.
Total
>>> > pages:
>>> >> >>>>>> 775175
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0
>>> root=/dev/vda1 ro
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288
(order:
>>> 10,
>>> >> >>>>>> 4194304 bytes, linear)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144
(order: 9,
>>> >> >>>>>> 2097152 bytes, linear)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Sorting __ex_table...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap
>>> > free:off
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Memory: 3014996K/3143680K available (5866K
kernel
>>> > code,
>>> >> >>>>>> 3086K rwdata, 2048K rodata, 189K init, 341K bss, 128684K
>>> reserved,
>>> > 0K
>>> >> >>>>>> cma-reserved)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0,
>>> CPUs=2,
>>> >> >>> Nodes=1
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8
to
>>> >> >>>>>> nr_cpu_ids=2.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of
scheduler-enlistment
>>> > delay
>>> >> >>>>>> is 25 jiffies.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for
rcu_fanout_leaf=16,
>>> >> >>> nr_cpu_ids=2
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] plic: plic@c000000: mapped 10 interrupts
with 2
>>> >> >>>>>> handlers for 4 contexts.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from
>>> >> >>>>>> start_kernel+0x316/0x496 with crng_init=0
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource
>>> cpuid
>>> > [0]
>>> >> >>>>>> hartid [1]
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask:
>>> >> >>>>>> 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns:
>>> > 440795202120
>>> >> >>> ns
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000014] sched_clock: 64 bits at 10MHz, resolution
100ns,
>>> > wraps
>>> >> >>>>>> every 4398046511100ns
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000269] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000322] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value
>>> calculated
>>> >> >>>>>> using timer frequency.. 20.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000363] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000710] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order:
4,
>>> > 65536
>>> >> >>>>>> bytes, linear)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.000776] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192
>>> (order: 4,
>>> >> >>>>>> 65536 bytes, linear)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.002680] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.002885] EFI services will not be available.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.003051] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.003724] smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.004415] devtmpfs: initialized
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.006194] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff
>>> max_cycles:
>>> >> >>>>>> 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.006230] futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768
>>> > bytes,
>>> >> >>>>>> linear)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.006736] NET: Registered protocol family 16
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.030604] vgaarb: loaded
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.031121] SCSI subsystem initialized
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.031625] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.031716] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.031801] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.033017] clocksource: Switched to clocksource
>>> > riscv_clocksource
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.042536] NET: Registered protocol family 2
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.043824] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries:
2048
>>> >> >>>>>> (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.043977] TCP established hash table entries: 32768
>>> (order: 6,
>>> >> >>>>>> 262144 bytes, linear)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.045452] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 7,
>>> 524288
>>> >> >>>>>> bytes, linear)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.047006] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768
>>> bind
>>> >> >>> 32768)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.047159] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536
>>> bytes,
>>> >> >>> linear)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.047434] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4,
>>> 65536
>>> >> >>>>>> bytes, linear)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.047867] NET: Registered protocol family 1
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.048364] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport
>>> module.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.048386] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.048407] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.048430] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel
transport
>>> >> >>> module.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.048455] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.049441] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=20
>>> >> >>> bucket_order=0
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.065711] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.065789] Key type id_resolver registered
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.065809] Key type id_legacy registered
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.066012] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver
>>> >> >>> Registering...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.066503] NET: Registered protocol family 38
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.066560] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version
0.4
>>> >> >>>>>> loaded (major 254)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.066583] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.066604] io scheduler kyber registered
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.123474] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ
sharing
>>> > disabled
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.125216] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.125267] 10000000.uart: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq
= 1,
>>> >> >>>>>> base_baud = 230400) is a 8250
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.128120] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.128546] [drm] radeon kernel modesetting enabled.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.136743] loop: module loaded
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.137115] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 28311552 512-byte
>>> logical
>>> >> >>>>>> blocks (14.5 GB/13.5 GiB)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.137180] vda: detected capacity change from 0 to
>>> 14495514624
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.141193]  vda: vda1 vda12 vda13 vda14 vda15
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.143968] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.145274] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller
>>> (EHCI)
>>> >> >>> Driver
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.145323] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.145415] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.145522] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller
(OHCI)
>>> > Driver
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.145569] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.145661] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.146095] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.146215] usbcore: registered new interface driver
>>> usb-storage
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.146407] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all
mice
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.146782] usbcore: registered new interface driver
usbhid
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.146824] usbhid: USB HID core driver
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.148347] NET: Registered protocol family 10
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.149582] Segment Routing with IPv6
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.149730] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling
>>> driver
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.150694] NET: Registered protocol family 17
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.150832] Key type dns_resolver registered
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.154215] EXT4-fs (vda1): INFO: recovery required on
>>> readonly
>>> >> >>>>>> filesystem
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.154269] EXT4-fs (vda1): write access will be enabled
>>> during
>>> >> >>> recovery
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.243877] EXT4-fs (vda1): recovery complete
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.244090] EXT4-fs (vda1): mounted filesystem with
ordered
>>> data
>>> >> >>>>>> mode. Opts: (null)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.244181] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly
on
>>> > device
>>> >> >>>>>> 254:1.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.244469] devtmpfs: mounted
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.244648] Freeing unused kernel memory: 188K
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.245022] Run /sbin/init as init process
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.311595] systemd[1]: System time before build time,
>>> advancing
>>> >> >>> clock.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.319136] random: fast init done
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.339740] systemd[1]: systemd 245.4-4ubuntu3.13 running
in
>>> > system
>>> >> >>>>>> mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT
>>> +UTMP
>>> >> >>>>>> +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID
>>> > +ELFUTILS
>>> >> >>>>>> +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.340109] systemd[1]: Detected architecture riscv64.
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS!
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.342577] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <ubuntu>.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    0.629637] random: lvmconfig: uninitialized urandom read
(4
>>> > bytes
>>> >> >>> read)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.914376] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read
(16
>>> > bytes
>>> >> >>> read)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.916631] systemd[1]: Created slice
system-modprobe.slice.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Created slice system-modprobe.slice.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.917793] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read
(16
>>> > bytes
>>> >> >>> read)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.918768] systemd[1]: Created slice
>>> > system-serial\x2dgetty.slice.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Created slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.919825] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read
(16
>>> > bytes
>>> >> >>> read)
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.920817] systemd[1]: Created slice
>>> > system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.922613] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session
Slice.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Created slice User and Session Slice.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.924053] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests
to
>>> > Wall
>>> >> >>>>>> Directory Watch.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Forward Password R…uests to Wall Directory
>>> Watch.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.925642] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in
Arbitrary
>>> >> >>>>>> Executable File Formats File System Automount Point being
>>> skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.926437] systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name
>>> > Lookups.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.927723] systemd[1]: Reached target Slices.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Slices.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.928838] systemd[1]: Reached target Swap.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Swap.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.930581] systemd[1]: Listening on Device-mapper event
>>> daemon
>>> >> >>> FIFOs.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Device-mapper event daemon FIFOs.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.932305] systemd[1]: Listening on LVM2 poll daemon
socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on LVM2 poll daemon socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.933771] systemd[1]: Listening on multipathd control
>>> socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on multipathd control socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.935386] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Syslog Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.937105] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd
>>> communication
>>> >> >>> Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.938542] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility
>>> Named
>>> >> >>> Pipe.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.948553] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in
Journal
>>> > Audit
>>> >> >>>>>> Socket being skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.949458] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket
>>> (/dev/log).
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.951257] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.953548] systemd[1]: Listening on Network Service
Netlink
>>> > Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Network Service Netlink Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.955258] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on udev Control Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.956745] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.958904] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Huge
>>> Pages
>>> > File
>>> >> >>>>>> System being skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.962932] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File
>>> > System...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.965016] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel
>>> Debug
>>> >> >>>>>> File System being skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.966057] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel
>>> Trace
>>> >> >>>>>> File System being skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.971879] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Journal Service...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.978118] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard
>>> > layout...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.979297] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Create
>>> list
>>> > of
>>> >> >>>>>> static device nodes for the current kernel being skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.983066] systemd[1]: Starting Monitoring of LVM2
mirrors,
>>> >> >>>>>> snapshots etc. using dmeventd or progress polling...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Monitoring of LVM…meventd or progress
>>> polling...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.984562] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Load
>>> Kernel
>>> >> >>>>>> Module drm being skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.985098] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in
>>> OpenVSwitch
>>> >> >>>>>> configuration for cleanup being skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.987314] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Set Up
>>> >> >>>>>> Additional Binary Formats being skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    1.991069] systemd[1]: Starting File System Check on Root
>>> > Device...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting File System Check on Root Device...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.001958] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Load Kernel Modules...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.013850] systemd[1]: Starting udev Coldplug all
Devices...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.036294] systemd[1]: Starting Uncomplicated firewall...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Uncomplicated firewall...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.077993] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File
>>> System.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.094648] systemd[1]: Finished Uncomplicated firewall.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Uncomplicated firewall.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.126801] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Modules.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Load Kernel Modules.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.129153] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in FUSE
>>> Control
>>> >> >>>>>> File System being skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.129982] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel
>>> >> >>>>>> Configuration File System being skipped.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.137942] systemd[1]: Started File System Check Daemon
to
>>> > report
>>> >> >>>>>> status.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started File System Check Daemon to report status.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.154265] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.247083] systemd[1]: Finished File System Check on Root
>>> > Device.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished File System Check on Root Device.
>>> >> >>>>>> [    2.251803] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel
File
>>> >> >>> Systems...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Apply Kernel Variables.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Journal Service.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Create System Users...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Create System Users.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting udev Kernel Device Manager...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started udev Kernel Device Manager.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Network Service...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished udev Coldplug all Devices.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting udev Wait for Complete Device
>>> Initialization...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Found device /dev/ttyS0.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Found device /dev/hvc0.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Monitoring of LVM… dmeventd or progress
>>> polling.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Set the console keyboard layout.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Network Service.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Found device /dev/disk/by-label/UEFI.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished udev Wait for Complete Device
Initialization.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Device-Mapper Multipath Device
Controller...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Dispatch Password …ts to Console Directory
>>> Watch.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Wait for Network to be Configured...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Wait for Network to be Configured.
>>> >> >>>>>> [FAILED] Failed to start Device-Map…r Multipath Device
>>> Controller.
>>> >> >>>>>> See 'systemctl status multipathd.service' for details.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Local File Systems (Pre).
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting File System Check on
>>> /dev/disk/by-label/UEFI...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished File System Check on
/dev/disk/by-label/UEFI.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Mounting /boot/efi...
>>> >> >>>>>> [   11.496946] FAT-fs (vda15): codepage cp437 not found
>>> >> >>>>>> [FAILED] Failed to mount /boot/efi.
>>> >> >>>>>> See 'systemctl status boot-efi.mount' for details.
>>> >> >>>>>> [DEPEND] Dependency failed for Local File Systems.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Set console font and keymap...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Create final runt…dir for shutdown pivot
>>> root...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Create final runt…e dir for shutdown pivot
>>> root.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Set console font and keymap.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Create Volatile Files and Directories.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Network Name Resolution...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Network Time Synchronization...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Network Time Synchronization.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target System Initialization.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Paths.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target System Time Set.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target System Time Synchronized.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Daily apt download activities.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Periodic ext4 Onli…ata Check for All
>>> Filesystems.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Discard unused blocks once a week.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Refresh fwupd metadata regularly.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Daily rotation of log files.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Daily man-db regeneration.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Message of the Day.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Ubuntu Advantage update messaging.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Timers.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation
Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Open-iSCSI iscsid Socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on UUID daemon activation socket.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Sockets.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Basic System.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Accounts Service...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Network Manager...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Save initial kernel messages after boot.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Remove Stale Onli…t4 Metadata Check
>>> Snapshots...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started irqbalance daemon.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Authorization Manager...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Restore /etc/reso… the ppp link was shut
>>> down...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting System Logging Service...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Login Service...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Disk Manager...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting WPA supplicant...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Network Name Resolution.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Restore /etc/reso…re the ppp link was shut
>>> down.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started System Logging Service.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started WPA supplicant.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Network Manager.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Network.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Network Manager Wait Online...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Authorization Manager.
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Modem Manager...
>>> >> >>>>>>          Starting Hostname Service...
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Login Service.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Unattended Upgrades Shutdown.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Accounts Service.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Modem Manager.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Disk Manager.
>>> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Hostname Service.
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>>>> gem5-users mailing list -- gem5-users@gem5.org
>>> >> >>>>>> To unsubscribe send an email to gem5-users-le...@gem5.org
>>> >> >>>>>> %(web_page_url)slistinfo%(cgiext)s/%(_internal_name)s
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>>> gem5-users mailing list -- gem5-users@gem5.org
>>> >> >>>> To unsubscribe send an email to gem5-users-le...@gem5.org
>>> >> >>>> %(web_page_url)slistinfo%(cgiext)s/%(_internal_name)s
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >>> gem5-users mailing list -- gem5-users@gem5.org
>>> >> >>> To unsubscribe send an email to gem5-users-le...@gem5.org
>>> >> >>> %(web_page_url)slistinfo%(cgiext)s/%(_internal_name)s
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > _______________________________________________
>>> >> > gem5-users mailing list -- gem5-users@gem5.org
>>> >> > To unsubscribe send an email to gem5-users-le...@gem5.org
>>> >> > %(web_page_url)slistinfo%(cgiext)s/%(_internal_name)s
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>






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