HI Markus,

I have been using TVM as part of ML platform work as consumer of the
project, this is great news!

Would love to come in and help as a Mentor of this project if it is Ok with
the community.


Thanks,

- Henry

On Fri, Feb 15, 2019 at 10:42 AM Markus Weimer <wei...@apache.org> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> we'd like to start the discussion of accepting TVM into the incubator.
> Please see the proposal below. I'd like to highlight a few things for
> our discussion:
>
> (1) The project already follows many Apache ways like meritocracy,
> open development and such.
>
> (2) The project recognizes an in-between state of "reviewer" that it
> nominates people for between contributor and committer status. We'd
> like to learn if and how to maintain that in the future.
>
> (3) The project contains hardware as a software artifact. We are not
> aware of another ASF project like that and wonder if and how it
> affects its acceptance into the incubator.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Markus
>
> === Proposal ===
>
> We propose to incubate the TVM project the Apache Software Foundation. TVM
> is a
> full stack open deep learning compiler stack for CPUs, GPUs, and
> specialized
> accelerators. It aims to close the gap between the productivity-focused
> deep
> learning frameworks, and the performance- or efficiency-oriented hardware
> backends.
>
> === Background ===
>
> There is an increasing need to bring machine learning to a wide diversity
> of
> hardware devices. Current frameworks rely on vendor-specific operator
> libraries
> and optimize for a narrow range of server-class GPUs. Deploying workloads
> to new
> platforms -- such as mobile phones, embedded devices, and accelerators
> (e.g.,
> FPGAs, ASICs) -- requires significant manual effort. TVM is an end to end
> deep
> learning a compiler that exposes graph-level and operator-level
> optimizations to
> provide performance portability to deep learning workloads across diverse
> hardware back-ends. TVM solves optimization challenges specific to deep
> learning, such as high-level operator fusion, mapping to arbitrary hardware
> primitives, and memory latency hiding. It also automates optimization of
> low-level programs to hardware characteristics by employing a novel,
> learning-based cost modeling method for rapid exploration of program
> optimizations.
>
> Moreover, there is increasing interest in designing specialized hardware
> which
> accelerates machine learning. Towards this goal, TVM introduces VTA, an
> open
> source deep learning accelerator as part of its stack. The open source VTA
> driver and hardware design is a crucial step toward building software
> support
> for future ASICs. The TVM-VTA flow acts as a is the great frontier for
> researchers and practitioners to explore specialized hardware designs.
>
>
> === Rationale ===
>
> Deep learning compilation will be the next frontier of machine learning
> systems.
> TVM is already one of the leading open source projects pursuing this
> direction.
>
> Specifically, TVM provides infrastructure to use machine learning to
> automatically optimize deployment of deep learning programs on diverse
> hardware
> backends.
>
>
> === VTA: Open Source Hardware Design ===
>
> TVM also contains open source hardware as part of its stack. The VTA
> hardware
> design is a fully open sourced deep learning accelerator that allows us to
> experiment with compiler, driver, runtime, and execute the code on FPGA.
> VTA
> provides a path to target future ASICs, and build software-driven
> solutions to
> co-design future deep learning accelerators.
>
> Having an open source hardware design in an ASF project is rare and perhaps
> unprecedented. We put some of our rationale on why it is necessary for the
> community.
>
> Deep learning specialized ASICs are going to be at the center of the AI
> revolution. However, given its early shape, there is no open standard, or
> even
> any available information hardware interface that allows an open source
> software
> to target to. VTA provides such open source hardware abstraction layer and
> allows us to build in abstractions that can be effectively used to target
> other
> deep learning accelerators.
>
> Moreover, there is an increasing need for co-designing future of machine
> learning systems with the hardware abstraction. Having a co-designed open
> source
> hardware stack along with the software creates a path for this route. In
> short,
> we need open-source hardware to build the best open source software.
>
> Finally, we can still view VTA design as “software”, as its source code is
> written in source description language and can generate “binary” which can
> run
> on FPGA and possibly simulators.
>
>
> === Current Status ===
>
> TVM is open sourced under the Apache License for one and half years. See
> the
> current project website (https://tvm.ai/), Github
> (https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/), as well as TVM Conference
> (https://sampl.cs.washington.edu/tvmconf/#about-tvmconf)
>
> TVM has already been used in production, some highlights are AWS (Sagemaker
> Neo), Huawei (AI Chip compilation) and Facebook (mobile optimization). We
> anticipate the list of adopters to grow over the next few years.
>
> === Meritocracy ===
>
> The TVM stack began as a research project of the SAMPL group at Paul G.
> Allen
> School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington. The
> project
> is now driven by an open source community involving multiple industry and
> academic institutions. The project is currently governed by the Apache Way
> (https://docs.tvm.ai/contribute/community.html). The project now has 14
> committers and 6 PMCs, and the list is actively growing. The PMCs uses a
> google
> group mail-list to vote in new committers/PMCs, which will be moved to
> private@
> after incubation.
>
> The community highly values open collaboration among contributors from
> different
> backgrounds.The current committers come from UW, Berkeley, Cornell, SJTU,
> AMD,
> AWS, Huawei, Google, Facebook, Ziosoft.
>
>
> === Community ===
>
> The project currently has 173 contributors. As per the Apache way, all the
> discussions are conducted in publicly archivable places.
>
> - Github issues are used to track development activities and RFC.
> - The roadmap is public and encourages participation from everyone in the
> community.
> - Discussion forums for general discussions. https://discuss.tvm.ai
> - The content of the discourse forum can be considered as a public archive
> as it is searchable with all the content
> - We also created a mail-list archive of the forum, which we will forward
> to
> an Apache mail-list after incubation
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/tvm-discuss-archive
>
> - See https://tvm.ai/community
> - See https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/releases for past releases.
>
> Currently, Github issue serves as dev@ channel. Notably, major features
> always
> start from RFCs discussions to encourage broad participation in the
> community.
>
> The community recognizes potential committers early by bringing
> contributors as
> code reviewers and encourages them to participate in code reviews. Code
> reviews
> and high-quality code are fundamental to the long-term success of the
> project.
> The reviewer mechanism in the community serves a way to highlight this
> aspect as
> well as helping the community find good candidates to promote to
> committers.
>
>
>
> ==== Development and Decision Process ====
>
> See
> https://docs.tvm.ai/contribute/community.html#general-development-process
> for the current development guideline. The key points are: Open public
> roadmap
> during development, which turns into release notes Major features start
> with an
> RFC, everything happens in public Encourage public discussion via
> archivable
> channels Strive to reach a consensus on technical decisions through
> discussion
> Moderation from committers and encourage everyone’s participation
>
> Example Roadmap: https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/issues/1170
> The idea is to keep an active list of roadmaps that can be turned directly
> into a release note. Public roadmap helps to encourage general
> participation
> from all contributors.
>
> Example 1:
> Recently a major proposal in the community is to bring in a new
> high-level IR, RFC thread: https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/issues/1673 The
> pull
> request: https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/pull/1672 Everyone who participated
> in the
> RFC is invited to review the code as well - Follow up features are
> proposed as
> follow up RFCs.
>
> Example 2: Community guideline improvements
> RFC thread: https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/issues/2017
> Slack channel setup as per community suggestion, but still encourage the
> community to only use it for quick communication and use publicly archived
> channels for development: https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/issues/2174
>
> Example 3: Python3 timeline proposal
> RFC thread: https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/issues/1602
> Finished with the decision to respect backward compatibility and keep
> python2
> support.
>
> See
>
> https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=label%3A%22status%3A+RFC%22+
> for a full list of RFCs.
>
>
> === Alignment ===
>
> TVM is useful for building deep learning deployment solutions. It is
> perhaps
> also the first Apache incubator proposal that includes both open source
> software
> and hardware system design.
>
> It has the potential to benefit existing related ML projects such as MXNet,
> Singa, SystemML, and Mahout by providing powerful low-level primitives for
> matrix operations.
>
>
> === Known Risks ===
>
> ==== Orphaned products ====
>
> The project has a diverse contributor base. As an example, the current
> committers come from: UW, Berkeley, Cornell, SJTU, AMD, AWS, Google,
> Facebook,
> Ziosoft, Huawei. We are actively growing this list. Given that the project
> has
> already been used in production, there is a minimum risk of the project
> being
> abandoned.
>
> ==== Inexperience with Open Source ====
>
> The TVM community has extensive experience in open source. Three of
> current five
> PMCs are already PPMCs of existing Apache projects. Over the course of
> development, the community already has a good way bringing RFCs,
> discussions and
> most importantly, welcoming new contributors in the Apache way.
>
> ==== Homogenous Developers ====
>
> The project has a diverse contributor base. As an example, the current
> committers comes from: UW, Berkeley, Cornell, SJTU, AMD, AWS, Huawei,
> Google,
> Facebook, Ziosoft. The community actively seeks to collaborative broadly.
> The
> PMCs followed a principle to *only* nominate committers outside their own
> organizations.
>
>
> === Reliance on Salaried Developers ===
>
> Most of the current committers are volunteers.
>
> === Relationships with Other Apache Products ===
>
> TVM can serve as a fundamental compiler stack for deep learning and machine
> learning in general. We expect it can benefit projects like MXNet, Spark,
> Flink,
> Mahout, and SystemML.
>
> === Documentation ===
>
> See https://tvm.ai/
>
> === Initial Source ===
>
> https://github.com/dmlc/tvm
>
> We plan to move our repository to https://github.com/apache/incubator-tvm
>
>
> === Source and Intellectual Property Submission Plan ===
>
> TVM source code is available under Apache V2 license. We will work with the
> committers to get ICLAs signed.
>
> === External Dependencies ===
>
> We put all the source level dependencies under
> https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/tree/master/3rdparty
>
> - dmlc-core (Apache2): https://github.com/dmlc/dmlc-core
> - dlpack (Apache2): https://github.com/dmlc/dlpack
> - HalideIR (MIT): https://github.com/dmlc/HalideIR
> - range(Unlicense): https://github.com/agauniyal/rang
> - Compiler-RT (BSD)
> - LLVM
>
> All of the current he dependencies are stable, which means that the
> current TVM
> repo is standalone and main development activities only happen at the TVM
> repo.
> The dependencies are periodically updated in the rate about once a month
> when
> necessary. For source level dependencies, we will always point to a stable
> release version for software release in the future.
>
>
> === External Dependencies on DMLC projects ===
>
> There are three dependencies to dmlc projects in the 3rdparty. The current
> proposal is to keep the current dependencies in the 3rdparty. We elaborate
> on
> the background of these dependencies below:
>
> - dmlc-core: is a minimum module for logging and memory serialization. It
> is
> currently used by projects including ApacheMXNet, TVM, and XGBoost. The
> project is relatively stable, with around one change a week(most recent
> changes comes from XGBoost project). TVM’s dependency on dmlc-core is
> minimum
> and only uses its feature for logging.
> - dlpack: is a minimum consensus standard for in-memory Tensor format. It
> is
> currently used by PyTorch, ApacheMXNet, Chainer, and a few other projects.
> - HalideIR: is a minimum IR data structure that is isolated from a fork of
> Halide project. We keep the license to be MIT to respect the original
> license
> and its origin. A common consensus in the TVM project is that we keep the
> old
> derived code in HalideIR (which are stable), and all new developments
> happen
> in the TVM repo.
>
> The main reason to propose keep these dependencies are:
> - Each of the dependencies has the user and developer community of its own
> which is larger than the TVM community or different license options(MIT in
> HalideIR)
> - These dependencies are stable and update at a monthly rate.
>
> While it is possible to fork the code in the tvm repo, given that the
> current
> tvm repo is self-contained, and community development is stand-alone, we
> feel
> that there are have enough justifications to treat these as 3rdparty
> dependencies.
>
>
> === Required Resources ===
>
> ==== Mailing List: ====
> The usual mailing lists are expected to be set up when entering incubation:
>
> * priv...@tvm.apache.org
> * d...@tvm.apache.org , subscribe github issues.
> * discuss-arch...@tvm.apache.org, Archive the discuss content of the
> discourse user forum
>
>
> Currently, we only use issues for developments and encourage community to
> use
> discuss forums when possible. As a result, the current github issues serves
> similar purposes as dev@, so we propose to subscribe github issues to dev@
> after
> incubation.
>
> The current community use https://discuss.tvm.ai/ for general technical
> and
> support discussions. The community forum is maintained by PMCs. We propose
> to
> continue to use the forum and archive the posts to an Apache mail-list. We
> already have the mechanism to do so (see
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/tvm-discuss-archive)
>
>
>
> ==== Git Repositories: ====
>
> Upon entering incubation, we plan to transfer the existing repo from
> https://github.com/dmlc/tvm to https://github.com/apache/incubator-tvm.
>
>
>
>
> ==== Issue Tracking: ====
>
> TVM currently uses GitHub to track issues. We would like to continue to do
> so
> while we discuss migration possibilities with the ASF Infra team.
>
> ==== URL: ====
>
> Current project website: https://tvm.ai/, as we proceed website will
> migrate to
> https://tvm.incubator.apache.org and hopefully https://tvm.apache.org
>
> === Initial Committers and PMCs ===
>
> As the project has already followed the Apache way of development(in terms
> of
> meritocracy, community, and archive of public discussion). We plan to
> transition
> the current PMCs to PPMCs , and committers to apache committers. There are
> also
> ongoing votes and discussions in the current tvm PMC private mail-list
> about new
> committers/PMCs(we also invited our tentative mentors as observers to the
> mail-list). We plan to migrate the discussions to private@ after the
> proposal
> has been accepted and bring in the new committers/PPMCs according to the
> standard Apache community procedure.
>
>
> Initial PPMCs
> - Tianqi Chen tqc...@apache.org
> - Ziheng Jiang zih...@apache.org
> - Yizhi Liu liuyi...@apache.org
> - Thierry Moreau mor...@cs.washington.edu
> - Haichen Shen shenhaic...@gmail.com
> - Lianmin Zheng lianminzh...@gmail.com
> - Markus Weimer wei...@apache.org
> - Sebastian Schelter
> - Byung-Gon Chun
>
> Initial Committers (Including PPMCs)
> - Aditya Atluri aditya.atl...@amd.com AMD
> - Tianqi Chen tqc...@apache.org University of Washington
> - Yuwei Hu huyuwei1...@gmail.com Cornell
> - Nick Hynes nhy...@berkeley.edu UC Berkeley
> - Ziheng Jiang zih...@apache.org University of Washington
> - Yizhi Liu liuyi...@apache.org AWS
> - Thierry Moreau mor...@cs.washington.edu University of Washington
> - Siva srk.i...@gmail.com Huawei
> - Haichen Shen shenhaic...@gmail.com AWS
> - Masahiro Masuda masahi...@gmail.com Ziosoft
> - Zhixun Tan phisi...@gmail.com Google
> - Leyuan Wang laura...@gmail.com AWS
> - Eddie Yan e...@cs.washington.edu University of Washington
> - Lianming Zheng lianminzh...@gmail.com Shanghai Jiao Tong University
>
>
> === Sponsors: ===
>
> ==== Champion: ====
> * Markus Weimer, Microsoft
>
> ==== Mentors: ====
> * Sebastian Schelter, New York University
> * Byung-Gon Chun, Seoul National University
>
> ==== Sponsoring Entity ====
> We are requesting the Incubator to sponsor this project.
>
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