I could not access that document. I suggest you need to turn on link sharing.
Kenn On Mon, Feb 25, 2019 at 12:00 PM lee...@gmail.com <lee...@gmail.com> wrote: > Try this link: > https://docs.google.com/document/d/19JKevzFQNcaLA51LFLUlP1hzdFDW7oDJrJO8N6weDv8/edit?usp=sharing > > > On 2019/02/25 05:55:50, leerho <lee...@gmail.com> wrote: > > Yes I will try that tomorrow. > > > > On Sun, Feb 24, 2019 at 7:34 PM Kenneth Knowles <k...@apache.org> wrote: > > > > > Can you share the Google doc with the proposal? Per Ted's advice, we > can > > > iterate quickly there and move it to the wiki when it becomes a bit > more > > > stable. > > > > > > Kenn > > > > > > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:21 PM lee...@gmail.com <lee...@gmail.com> > > > wrote: > > > > > > > Thanks for the offer. i am a neophyte at this process and email > app! I > > > > could use a lot of help getting this off the ground! Also, I'm not > sure > > > > that Mr. Chen and Mr. Onofré have fully accepted taking this on :) > > > > > > > > Lee. > > > > > > > > On 2019/02/23 06:03:58, Kenneth Knowles <k...@apache.org> wrote: > > > > > Nice. > > > > > > > > > > I would very much like to help mentor this project, though you > already > > > > have > > > > > a couple good ones. > > > > > > > > > > I concur with incubator as sponsoring entity. > > > > > > > > > > Kenn (VP Apache Beam) > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 9:45 PM leerho <lee...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > I didn't realize that this mail list does not accept PDF files, > > > > apparently > > > > > > only text. So let me try one more time ... :) Please let me > know if > > > > > > this works! > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > = Apache DataSketches Proposal[1] = > > > > > > > > > > > > == Abstract == > > > > > > > > > > > > DataSketches.GitHub.io is an open source, high-performance > library > > > of > > > > > > stochastic streaming algorithms commonly called "sketches" in the > > > data > > > > > > sciences. Sketches are small, stateful programs that process > massive > > > > data > > > > > > as a stream and can provide approximate answers, with > mathematical > > > > > > guarantees, to computationally difficult queries > orders-of-magnitude > > > > faster > > > > > > than traditional, exact methods. > > > > > > > > > > > > This proposal is to move DataSketches to the Apache Software > > > > > > Foundation(ASF) transferring ownership of its copyright > intellectual > > > > > > property to the ASF. Thereafter, DataSketches would be > officially > > > > known as > > > > > > Apache DataSketches and its evolution and governance would come > under > > > > the > > > > > > rules and guidance of the ASF. > > > > > > > > > > > > == Introduction == > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches library contains carefully crafted > implementations > > > of > > > > > > sketch algorithms that meet rigorous standards of quality and > > > > performance > > > > > > and provide capabilities required for large-scale production > systems > > > > that > > > > > > must process and analyze massive data. The DataSketches core > > > > repository is > > > > > > written in Java with a parallel core repository written in C++ > that > > > > > > includes Python wrappers. The DataSketches library also includes > > > > special > > > > > > repositories for extending the core library for Apache Hive and > > > Apache > > > > Pig. > > > > > > The sketches developed in the different languages share a common > > > binary > > > > > > storage format so that sketches created and stored in Java, for > > > > example, > > > > > > can be fully used in C++, and visa versa. Because the stored > sketch > > > > > > "images" are just a "blob" of bytes (similar to picture images), > they > > > > can > > > > > > be shared across many different systems, languages and platforms. > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches documentation website, > > > https://datasketches.github.io > > > > , > > > > > > includes general tutorials, a comprehensive research section with > > > > > > references to relevant academic papers, extensive examples for > using > > > > the > > > > > > core library directly as well as examples for accessing the > library > > > in > > > > > > Hive, Pig, and Apache Spark. > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches library also includes a characterization > repository > > > > for > > > > > > long running test programs that are used for studying accuracy > and > > > > > > performance of these sketches over wide ranges of input > variables. > > > The > > > > data > > > > > > produced by these programs is used for generating the many > > > performance > > > > > > plots contained in the documentation website and for academic > > > > > > publications. > > > > > > > > > > > > The code repositories used for production are versioned and > published > > > > to > > > > > > Maven Central on periodic intervals as the library evolves. > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches library also includes several experimental > > > > repositories > > > > > > for use-cases outside the large-scale systems environments, such > as > > > > > > sketches for mobile, IoT devices (Android), command-line access > of > > > the > > > > > > sketch library, and an experimental repository for vector-based > > > > sketches > > > > > > that performs approximate Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) > analysis > > > > that > > > > > > could potentially be used in Machine Learning (ML) applications. > > > > > > > > > > > > == Background == > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches library was started in 2012 as internal Yahoo > > > project > > > > to > > > > > > dramatically reduce time and resources required for distinct > (unique) > > > > > > counting. An extensive search on the Internet at the time > yielded a > > > > number > > > > > > of theoretical papers on stochastic streaming algorithms with > > > > pseudocode > > > > > > examples, but we did not find any usable open-source code of the > > > > quality we > > > > > > felt we needed for our internal production systems. So we > started a > > > > small > > > > > > project (one person) to develop our own sketches working directly > > > from > > > > > > published theoretical papers. > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches library was designed from the start with the > > > > objective of > > > > > > making these algorithms, usually only described in theoretical > > > papers, > > > > > > easily accessible to systems developers for use in our internal > > > > production > > > > > > systems. By necessity, the code had to be of the highest quality > and > > > > > > thoroughly tested. The wide variety of our internal production > > > systems > > > > > > drove the requirement that the sketch implementations had to > have an > > > > > > absolute minimum of external, run-time dependencies in order to > > > > simplify > > > > > > integration and troubleshooting. > > > > > > > > > > > > Our internal experiments demonstrated dramatic positive impact > on the > > > > > > performance of our systems. As a result, the DataSketches > library > > > > quickly > > > > > > evolved to include different types of sketches for different > types of > > > > > > queries, such as frequent-items (a.k.a, heavy-hitters) > algorithms, > > > > > > quantile/histogram algorithms, and weighted and unweighted > sampling > > > > > > algorithms. > > > > > > > > > > > > We quickly discovered that developing these sketch algorithms to > be > > > > truly > > > > > > robust in production environments is quite difficult and requires > > > deep > > > > > > understanding of the underlying mathematics and statistics as > well as > > > > > > extensive experience in developing high quality code for 24/7 > > > > production > > > > > > systems. This is a difficult combination of skills for any one > > > > organization > > > > > > to collect and maintain over time. It became clear that this > > > technology > > > > > > needed a community larger than Yahoo to evolve. In November, > 2015, > > > > this > > > > > > factor, along with Yahoo’s strong experience and support of open > > > > source, > > > > > > led to the decision to open source this technology under an > Apache > > > 2.0 > > > > > > license on GitHub. Since that time our community has expanded > > > > considerably > > > > > > and the key contributors to this effort includes leading research > > > > > > scientists from a number of universities as well as > practitioners and > > > > > > researchers from a number of major corporations. The core of this > > > > group is > > > > > > very active as we meet weekly to discuss research directions and > > > > > > engineering priorities. > > > > > > > > > > > > It is important to note that our internal systems at Yahoo use > the > > > > current > > > > > > public GitHub open source DataSketches library and not an > internal > > > > version > > > > > > of the code. > > > > > > > > > > > > The close collaboration of scientific research and engineering > > > > development > > > > > > experience with actual massive-data processing systems has also > > > > produced > > > > > > new research publications in the field of stochastic streaming > > > > algorithms, > > > > > > for example: > > > > > > > > > > > > * Daniel Anderson, Pryce Bevan, Kevin J. Lang, Edo Liberty, Lee > > > > Rhodes, and > > > > > > Justin Thaler. A high-performance algorithm for identifying > frequent > > > > items > > > > > > in data streams. In ACM IMC 2017. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Anirban Dasgupta, Kevin J. Lang, Lee Rhodes, and Justin > Thaler. A > > > > > > framework for estimating stream expression cardinalities. In > > > *EDBT/ICDT > > > > > > Proceedings ‘16 *, pages 6:1–6:17, 2016. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Mina Ghashami, Edo Liberty, Jeff M. Phillips. Efficient > Frequent > > > > > > Directions Algorithm for Sparse Matrices. In ACM SIGKDD > Proceedings > > > > ‘16, > > > > > > pages 845-854, 2016. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Zohar S. Karnin, Kevin J. Lang, and Edo Liberty. Optimal > quantile > > > > > > approximation in streams. In IEEE FOCS Proceedings ‘16, pages > 71–78, > > > > 2016. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Kevin J Lang. Back to the future: an even more nearly optimal > > > > cardinality > > > > > > estimation algorithm. arXiv preprint > > > https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.06839, > > > > > > 2017. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Edo Liberty. Simple and deterministic matrix sketching. In ACM > KDD > > > > > > Proceedings ‘13, pages 581– 588, 2013. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Edo Liberty, Michael Mitzenmacher, Justin Thaler, and Jonathan > > > > Ullman. > > > > > > Space lower bounds for itemset frequency sketches. In ACM PODS > > > > Proceedings > > > > > > ‘16, pages 441–454, 2016. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Michael Mitzenmacher, Thomas Steinke, and Justin Thaler. > > > Hierarchical > > > > > > heavy hitters with the space saving algorithm. In SIAM ALENEX > > > > Proceedings > > > > > > ‘12, pages 160–174, 2012. > > > > > > > > > > > > == The Rationale for Sketches == > > > > > > > > > > > > In the analysis of big data there are often problem queries that > > > don’t > > > > > > scale because they require huge compute resources and time to > > > generate > > > > > > exact results. Examples include count distinct, quantiles, most > > > > frequent > > > > > > items, joins, matrix computations, and graph analysis. > > > > > > > > > > > > If we can loosen the requirement of “exact” results from our > queries > > > > and be > > > > > > satisfied with approximate results, within some well understood > > > bounds > > > > of > > > > > > error, there is an entire branch of mathematics and data science > that > > > > has > > > > > > evolved around developing algorithms that can produce approximate > > > > results > > > > > > with mathematically well-defined error properties. > > > > > > > > > > > > With the additional requirements that these algorithms must be > small > > > > > > (compared to the size of the input data), sublinear (the size of > the > > > > sketch > > > > > > must grow at a slower rate than the size of the input stream), > > > > streaming > > > > > > (they can only touch each data item once), and mergeable > (suitable > > > for > > > > > > distributed processing), defines a class of algorithms that can > be > > > > > > described as small, stochastic, streaming, sublinear mergeable > > > > algorithms, > > > > > > commonly called sketches (they also have other names, but we > will use > > > > the > > > > > > term sketches from here on). > > > > > > > > > > > > To be truly streaming and be able to process data in a single > pass, > > > > > > sketches must make absolute minimum assumptions about the input > > > stream. > > > > > > This is critically important, as there is no “second chance” to > > > > process the > > > > > > data. > > > > > > > > > > > > For example, sketches should not make assumptions about the > order of > > > > stream > > > > > > items, the stream length, the dynamic range of values, or the > > > > distribution > > > > > > of item occurrence frequencies. Sketches should be tolerant of > NaNs, > > > > Nulls > > > > > > and empty objects. About the only thing that the sketch needs to > know > > > > about > > > > > > the stream is how to extract items from it and what type the > item is, > > > > e.g., > > > > > > is it a numeric value or a string. > > > > > > > > > > > > As far as the sketch is concerned, the input stream is a > sequence of > > > > items > > > > > > in some unknown random order with unknown random values. > > > > > > > > > > > > The sketch is essentially a complex state machine and combined > with > > > the > > > > > > random input stream defines a stochastic process. We then apply > > > > > > probabilistic methods to interpret the states of the stochastic > > > > process in > > > > > > order to extract useful information about the input stream > itself. > > > The > > > > > > resulting information will be approximate, but we also use > additional > > > > > > probabilistic methods to extract an estimate of the likely > > > probability > > > > > > distribution of error. > > > > > > > > > > > > There is a significant scientific contribution here that is > defining > > > > the > > > > > > state machine, understanding the resulting stochastic process, > > > > developing > > > > > > the probabilistic methods, and proving mathematically, that it > all > > > > works! > > > > > > This is why the scientific contributors to this project are a > > > critical > > > > and > > > > > > strategic component to our success. The development engineers > > > > translate > > > > > > the concepts of the proposed state machine and probabilistic > methods > > > > into > > > > > > production-quality code. Even more important, they work closely > with > > > > the > > > > > > scientists, feeding back system and user requirements, which > leads > > > not > > > > only > > > > > > to superior product design, but to new science as well. A > number of > > > > > > scientific papers our members have published (see above) is a > direct > > > > result > > > > > > of this close collaboration. > > > > > > > > > > > > Because sketches are small they can be processed extremely fast, > > > often > > > > many > > > > > > orders-of-magnitude faster than traditional exact computations. > For > > > > > > interactive queries there may not be other viable alternatives, > and > > > in > > > > the > > > > > > case of real-time analysis, sketches are the only known solution. > > > > > > > > > > > > For any system that needs to extract useful information from > massive > > > > data > > > > > > sketches are essential tools that should be tightly integrated > into > > > the > > > > > > system’s analysis capabilities. This technology has helped Yahoo > > > > > > successfully reduce data processing times from days to hours or > > > > minutes on > > > > > > a number of its internal platforms and has enabled subsecond > queries > > > on > > > > > > real-time platforms that would have been infeasible without > sketches. > > > > > > The Rationale for Apache DataSketches > > > > > > Other open source implementations of sketch algorithms can be > found > > > on > > > > the > > > > > > Internet. However, we have not yet found any open source > > > > implementations > > > > > > that are as comprehensive, engineered with the quality required > for > > > > > > production systems, and with usable and guaranteed error > properties. > > > > Large > > > > > > Internet companies, such as Google and Facebook, have published > > > papers > > > > on > > > > > > sketching, however, their implementations of their published > > > > algorithms are > > > > > > proprietary and not available as open source. > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches library already provides integrations with a > number > > > of > > > > > > major Apache data processing platforms such as Apache Hive, > Apache > > > Pig, > > > > > > Apache Spark and Apache Druid, and is also integrated with a > number > > > of > > > > > > other open source data processing platforms such as Splice > Machine, > > > > GCHQ > > > > > > Gaffer and PostgreSQL. > > > > > > > > > > > > We believe that having DataSketches as an Apache project will > provide > > > > an > > > > > > immediate, worthwhile, and substantial contribution to the open > > > source > > > > > > community, will have a better opportunity to provide a meaningful > > > > > > contribution to both the science and engineering of sketching > > > > algorithms, > > > > > > and integrate with other Apache projects. In addition, this is a > > > > > > significant opportunity for Apache to be the "go-to" destination > for > > > > users > > > > > > that want to leverage this exciting technology. > > > > > > > > > > > > == Initial Goals == > > > > > > > > > > > > We are breaking our initial goals into short-term (2-6 months) > and > > > > > > intermediate to long-term ( 6 months to 2 years): > > > > > > > > > > > > Our short-term goals include: > > > > > > > > > > > > * Understanding and adapting to the Apache development process > and > > > > > > structures. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Start refactoring codebase and move various DataSketches > > > repositories > > > > > > code to Apache Git repository. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Continue development of new features, functions, and fixes. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Specific sub-projects (e.g., C++ and Python) will continue to > be > > > > > > developed and expanded. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The intermediate to long term goals include: > > > > > > > > > > > > * Completing the design and implementation of the C++ sketches to > > > > > > complement what is already available in Java, and the Python > wrappers > > > > of > > > > > > those C++ sketches. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Expanding the C++ build framework to include Windows and the > > > popular > > > > > > Linux variants. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Continued engagement with the scientific research community on > the > > > > > > development of new algorithms for computationally difficult > problems > > > > that > > > > > > heretofore have not had a sketching solution. > > > > > > > > > > > > == Current Status == > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches GitHub project has been quite successful. As of > > > this > > > > > > writing (Feb, 2019) the number of downloads measured by the Nexus > > > > > > Repository Manager at https://oss.sonatype.org has grown by > nearly a > > > > > > factor > > > > > > of 10 over the past year to about 55 thousand per month. The > > > > > > DataSketches/sketches-core repository has about 560 stars and 141 > > > > forks, > > > > > > which is pretty good for a highly specialized library. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Development Practices === > > > > > > > > > > > > ==== Source Control ==== > > > > > > > > > > > > All of our developers have extensive experience with Git version > > > > control > > > > > > and follow accepted practices for use of Pull Requests (PRs), > code > > > > reviews > > > > > > and commits to master, for example. > > > > > > > > > > > > ==== Testing ==== > > > > > > > > > > > > Sketches, by their nature are probabilistic programs and don’t > > > > necessarily > > > > > > behave deterministically. For some of the sketches we > intentionally > > > > insert > > > > > > random noise into the code as this gives us the mathematical > > > properties > > > > > > that we need to guarantee accuracy. This can make the behavior > of > > > > these > > > > > > algorithms quite unintuitive and provides significant challenges > to > > > the > > > > > > developer who wishes to test these algorithms for correctness. > As a > > > > result, > > > > > > our testing strategy includes two major components: unit tests, > and > > > > > > characterization tests. > > > > > > > > > > > > ===== Unit Testing ===== > > > > > > > > > > > > Our unit tests are primarily quick tests to make sure that we > > > exercise > > > > all > > > > > > critical paths in the code and that key branches are executed > > > > correctly. It > > > > > > is important that they execute relatively fast as they are > generally > > > > run on > > > > > > every code build. The sketches-core repository alone has about 22 > > > > thousand > > > > > > statements, over 1300 unit tests and code coverage of about > 98.2% as > > > > > > measured by Atlassian/Clover. It is our goal for all of our code > > > > > > repositories that are used in production that they have code > coverage > > > > > > greater than 90%. > > > > > > > > > > > > ===== Characterization Testing ===== > > > > > > > > > > > > In order to test the probabilistic methods that are used to > interpret > > > > the > > > > > > stochastic behaviors of our sketches we have a separate > > > > characterization > > > > > > repository that is dedicated to this. To measure accuracy, for > > > > example, > > > > > > requires running thousands of trials at each of many different > points > > > > along > > > > > > the domain axis. Each trial compares its estimated results > against a > > > > known > > > > > > exact result producing an error for that trial. These error > > > > measurements > > > > > > are then fed into our Quantiles sketch to capture the actual > > > > distribution > > > > > > of error at that point along the axis. We then select quantile > > > contours > > > > > > across all the distributions at points along the axis. These > > > contours > > > > can > > > > > > then be plotted to reveal the shape of the actual error > distribution. > > > > These > > > > > > distributions are not at all Gaussian, in fact they can be quite > > > > complex. > > > > > > Nonetheless, these distributions are then checked against our > > > > statistical > > > > > > guarantees inherent to the specific sketch algorithm and its > > > > parameters. > > > > > > There are many examples of these characterization error > distributions > > > > on > > > > > > our website. The runtimes of these tests can be very long and can > > > range > > > > > > from many minutes to hours, and some can run for days. > Currently, we > > > > have > > > > > > separate characterization repositories for Java and C++ / Python. > > > > > > > > > > > > It is our goal that we perform this characterization analysis > for all > > > > of > > > > > > our sketches. By definition, the code that runs these > > > characterization > > > > > > tests is open-source so others can run these tests as well. We > do > > > not > > > > have > > > > > > formal releases of this code (because it is not production code) > and > > > > it is > > > > > > not published to Maven Central. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Meritocracy === > > > > > > > > > > > > DataSketches was initially developed based on requirements within > > > > Yahoo. As > > > > > > a project on GitHub, DataSketches has received contributions from > > > > numerous > > > > > > individual developers from around the world, dedicated research > work > > > > from > > > > > > senior scientists at Amazon and Visa, and academic researchers > from > > > > > > Georgetown University, Princeton, and MIT. > > > > > > > > > > > > As a project under incubation, we are committed to expanding our > > > > effort to > > > > > > build an environment which supports a meritocracy. We are > focused on > > > > > > engaging the community and other related projects for support and > > > > > > contributions. Moreover, we are committed to ensure contributors > and > > > > > > committers to DataSketches come from a broad mix of organizations > > > > through a > > > > > > merit-based decision process during incubation. We believe > strongly > > > in > > > > the > > > > > > DataSketches premise that fulfills the concept of a well > engineered > > > and > > > > > > scientifically rigorous library that implements these powerful > > > > algorithms > > > > > > and are committed to growing an inclusive community of > DataSketches > > > > > > contributors and users. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Community === > > > > > > > > > > > > Yahoo has a long history and active engagement in the Open Source > > > > > > community. Major projects include: Vespa.ai, Bullet, Moloch, > > > Panoptes, > > > > > > Screwdriver.cd, Athenz, HaloDB, Maha, Mendel, TensorFlowOnSpark, > > > > gifshot, > > > > > > fluxible, as well as the creation, contribution and incubation of > > > many > > > > > > Apache projects such as Apache Hadoop, Pig, Bookkeeper, Oozie, > > > > Zookeeper, > > > > > > Omid, Pulsar, Traffic Server, Storm, Druid, and many more. > > > > > > > > > > > > Every day, DataSketches is actively used by a organizations and > > > > > > institutions around the world for batch and stream processing of > > > data. > > > > We > > > > > > believe acceptance will allow us to consolidate existing > > > > > > DataSketches-related work, grow the DataSketches community, and > > > deepen > > > > > > connections between DataSketches and other open source projects. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Introduction to the Core Developers & Contributors === > > > > > > > > > > > > The core developers and contributors for DataSketches are from > > > diverse > > > > > > backgrounds, but primarily are scientists that love engineering > and > > > > > > engineers that love science. A large part of the value we bring > comes > > > > from > > > > > > this synthesis. These individuals have already contributed > > > > substantially > > > > > > to the code, algorithms, and/or mathematical proofs that form the > > > > basis of > > > > > > the library. > > > > > > > > > > > > This core group also form the Initial Committers with write > > > > permissions to > > > > > > the repository. Those marked with (*) Meet weekly to plan the > > > research > > > > and > > > > > > engineering direction of the project. > > > > > > > > > > > > ==== Scientists That Love Engineering ==== > > > > > > > > > > > > * Eshcar Hillel: Senior Research Scientist, Yahoo Labs, Israel. > > > > Interests: > > > > > > distributed systems, scalable systems and platforms for big data > > > > > > processing, concurrent algorithms and data structures, > > > > > > > > > > > > * Kevin Lang: (*) Distinguished Research Scientist, Yahoo Labs, > > > > Sunnyvale, > > > > > > California. Interests: algorithms, theoretical and applied > > > mathematics, > > > > > > encoding and compression theory, theoretical and applied > performance > > > > > > optimization. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Edo Liberty: (*) Director of Research, Head of Amazon AI Labs, > Palo > > > > Alto, > > > > > > California. Manages the algorithms group at Amazon AI. We build > > > > scalable > > > > > > machine learning systems and algorithms which are used both > > > internally > > > > and > > > > > > externally by customers of SageMaker, AWS's flagship machine > learning > > > > > > platform. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Jon Malkin: (*) Senior Scientist, Yahoo Labs, Sunnyvale. > Interests: > > > > > > Computational advertising, machine learning, speech recognition, > > > > > > data-driven analysis, large scale experimentation, big data, > > > > stream/complex > > > > > > event processing > > > > > > > > > > > > * Justin Thaler: (*) Assistant Professor, Department of Computer > > > > Science, > > > > > > Georgetown University, Washington D.C. Interests: algorithms and > > > > > > computational complexity, complexity theory, quantum algorithms, > > > > private > > > > > > data analysis, and learning theory, developing efficient > streaming > > > and > > > > > > sketching algorithms > > > > > > > > > > > > ==== Engineers That Love Science ==== > > > > > > > > > > > > * Roman Leventov: Senior Software Engineer, Metamarkets / Snap. > > > > Interests: > > > > > > design and implementation of data storing and data processing > > > > (distributed) > > > > > > systems, performance optimization, CPU performance, mechanical > > > > sympathy, > > > > > > JVM performance, API design, databases, (concurrent) data > structures, > > > > > > memory management, garbage collection algorithms, language > design and > > > > > > runtimes (their tradeoffs), distributed systems (cloud) > efficiency, > > > > Linux, > > > > > > code quality, code transformation, pure functional programming > > > models, > > > > > > Haskell. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Lee Rhodes: (*) Distinguished Architect, lead developer and > founder > > > > of > > > > > > the DataSketches project, Yahoo, Sunnyvale, California. > Interests: > > > > > > streaming algorithms, mathematics, computer science, high > quality and > > > > high > > > > > > performance code for the analysis of massive data, bridging the > > > divide > > > > > > between theory and practice. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Alexander Saydakov: (*) Senior Software Engineer, Yahoo, > Sunnyvale, > > > > > > California. Interests: applied mathematics, computer science, big > > > data, > > > > > > distributed systems. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Introduction to Additional Interested Contributors === > > > > > > > > > > > > These folks have been intermittently involved and contributed, > but > > > are > > > > > > strong supporters of this project. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Frank Grimes: GitHub ID: frankgrimes97 > > > > > > > > > > > > * Mina Ghashami: [mina.ghashami at gmail dot com] Ph.D. Computer > > > > Science, > > > > > > Univ of Utah. Interests: Machine Learning, Data Mining, matrix > > > > > > approximation, streaming algorithms, randomized linear algebra. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Christopher Musco: [christopher.musco at gmail dot com] Ph.D. > > > > Computer > > > > > > Science, Research Instructor, Princeton University. Interests: > > > > algorithmic > > > > > > foundations of data science and machine learning, efficient > methods > > > for > > > > > > processing and understanding large datasets, often working at the > > > > > > intersection of theoretical computer science, numerical linear > > > > algebra, and > > > > > > optimization. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Graham Cormode: [g.cormode at warwick.ac dot uk] Ph.D. > Computer > > > > Science, > > > > > > Professor, Warwick University, Warwick, England. Interests: all > > > > aspects of > > > > > > the "data lifecycle", from data collection and cleaning, through > > > > mining and > > > > > > analytics. (Professor Cormode is one of the world’s leading > > > scientists > > > > in > > > > > > sketching algorithms) > > > > > > > > > > > > === Alignment === > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches library already provides integrations and > example > > > > code for > > > > > > Apache Hive, Apache Pig, Apache Spark and is deeply integrated > into > > > > Apache > > > > > > Druid. > > > > > > > > > > > > == Known Risks == > > > > > > > > > > > > The following subsections are specific risks that have been > > > identified > > > > by > > > > > > the ASF that need to be addressed. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Risk: Orphaned Products === > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches library is presently used by a number of > > > > organizations, > > > > > > from small startups to Fortune 100 companies, to construct > production > > > > > > pipelines that must process and analyze massive data. Yahoo has a > > > > long-term > > > > > > commitment to continue to advance the DataSketches library; > moreover, > > > > > > DataSketches is seeing increasing interest, development, and > adoption > > > > from > > > > > > many diverse organizations from around the world. Due to its > growing > > > > > > adoption, we feel it is quite unlikely that this project would > become > > > > > > orphaned. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Risk: Inexperience with Open Source === > > > > > > > > > > > > Yahoo believes strongly in open source and the exchange of > > > information > > > > to > > > > > > advance new ideas and work. Examples of this commitment are > active > > > open > > > > > > source projects such as those mentioned above. With > DataSketches, we > > > > have > > > > > > been increasingly open and forward-looking; we have published a > > > number > > > > of > > > > > > papers about breakthrough developments in the science of > streaming > > > > > > algorithms (mentioned above) that also reference the DataSketches > > > > library. > > > > > > Our submission to the Apache Software Foundation is a logical > > > > extension of > > > > > > our commitment to open source software. > > > > > > > > > > > > Key committers at Yahoo with strong open source backgrounds > include > > > > Aaron > > > > > > Gresch, Alan Carroll, Alessandro Bellina, Anastasia Braginsky, > > > Andrews > > > > > > Sahaya Albert, Arun S A G, Atul Mohan, Brad McMillen, Bryan Call, > > > Daryn > > > > > > Sharp, Dav Glass, David Carlin, Derek Dagit, Eric Payne, Eshcar > > > Hillel, > > > > > > Ethan Li, Fei Deng, Francis Christopher Liu, Francisco > > > Perez-Sorrosal, > > > > Gil > > > > > > Yehuda. Govind Menon, Hang Yang, Jacob Estelle, Jai Asher, James > > > > Penick, > > > > > > Jason Kenny, Jay Pipes, Jim Rollenhagen, Joe Francis, Jon Eagles, > > > > Kihwal > > > > > > Lee, Kishorkumar Patil, Koji Noguchi, Kuhu Shukla, Michael > Trelinski, > > > > > > Mithun Radhakrishnan, Nathan Roberts, Ohad Shacham, Olga L. > > > Natkovich, > > > > > > Parth Kamlesh Gandhi, Rajan Dhabalia, Rohini Palaniswamy, Ruby > Loo, > > > > Ryan > > > > > > Bridges, Sanket Chintapalli, Satish Subhashrao Saley, Shu Kit > Chan, > > > Sri > > > > > > Harsha Mekala, Susan Hinrichs, Yonatan Gottesman, and many more. > > > > > > > > > > > > All of our core developers are committed to learn about the > Apache > > > > process > > > > > > and to give back to the community. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Risk: Homogeneous Developers === > > > > > > > > > > > > The majority of committers in this proposal belong to Yahoo due > to > > > the > > > > fact > > > > > > that DataSketches has emerged from an internal Yahoo project. > This > > > > proposal > > > > > > also includes developers and contributors from other companies, > and > > > > who are > > > > > > actively involved with other Apache projects, such as Druid. We > > > > expect our > > > > > > entry into incubation will allow us to expand the number of > > > > individuals and > > > > > > organizations participating in DataSketches development. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Risk: Reliance on Salaried Developers === > > > > > > > > > > > > Because the DataSketches library originated within Yahoo, it has > been > > > > > > developed primarily by salaried Yahoo developers and we expect > that > > > to > > > > > > continue to be the case near term. However, since we placed this > > > > library > > > > > > into open-source we have had a number of significant > contributions > > > from > > > > > > engineers and scientists from outside of Yahoo. We expect our > > > reliance > > > > on > > > > > > Yahoo salaried developers will decrease over time. Nonetheless, > Yahoo > > > > is > > > > > > committed to continue its strong support of this important > project. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Risk: Lack of Relationship to other Apache Products === > > > > > > > > > > > > DataSketches already directly interoperates with or utilizes > several > > > > > > existing Apache projects. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Build > > > > > > * Apache Maven > > > > > > > > > > > > * Integrations and adaptors for the following projects naturally > have > > > > them > > > > > > as dependencies > > > > > > * Apache Hive > > > > > > * Apache Pig > > > > > > * Apache Druid > > > > > > * Apache Spark > > > > > > > > > > > > * Additional dependencies for the above integrations and adaptors > > > > include > > > > > > * Apache Hadoop > > > > > > * Apache Commons (Math) > > > > > > > > > > > > There is no other Apache project that we are aware of that > duplicates > > > > the > > > > > > functionality of the DataSketches library. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Risk: An Excessive Fascination with the Apache Brand === > > > > > > > > > > > > With this proposal we are not seeking attention or publicity. > Rather, > > > > we > > > > > > firmly believe in the DataSketches library and concept and the > > > ability > > > > to > > > > > > make the DataSketches library a powerful, yet simple-to-use > toolkit > > > for > > > > > > data processing. While the DataSketches library has been open > source, > > > > we > > > > > > believe putting code on GitHub can only go so far. We see the > Apache > > > > > > community, processes, and mission as critical for ensuring the > > > > DataSketches > > > > > > library is truly community-driven, positively impactful, and > > > innovative > > > > > > open source software. While Yahoo has taken a number of steps to > > > > advance > > > > > > its various open source projects, we believe the DataSketches > library > > > > > > project is a great fit for the Apache Software Foundation due to > its > > > > focus > > > > > > on data processing and its relationships to existing ASF > projects. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Risk: Cryptography === > > > > > > > > > > > > DataSketches does not contain any cryptographic code and is not a > > > > > > cryptographic product. > > > > > > > > > > > > == Documentation == > > > > > > > > > > > > The following documentation is relevant to this proposal. > Relevant > > > > portions > > > > > > of the documentation will be contributed to the Apache > DataSketches > > > > > > project. > > > > > > > > > > > > * DataSketches website: https://datasketches.github.io. > > > > > > > > > > > > * DataSketches website repository: > > > > > > https://github.com/DataSketches/DataSketches.github.io > > > > > > > > > > > > We will need an apache website for this documentation similar to > > > > > > > > > > > > * https://datasketches.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > == Initial Source == > > > > > > > > > > > > The initial source for DataSketches which we will submit to the > > > Apache > > > > > > Foundation will include a number of repositories which are > currently > > > > hosted > > > > > > under the GitHub.com/datasketches organization: > > > > > > > > > > > > All github.com/datasketches repositories including: > > > > > > > > > > > > * Java > > > > > > * sketches-core: This repository has the core sketching > classes, > > > > which > > > > > > are leveraged by some of the other repositories. This repository > has > > > no > > > > > > external dependencies outside of the DataSketches/memory > repository, > > > > Java > > > > > > and TestNG for unit tests. This code is versioned and the latest > > > > release > > > > > > can be obtained from Maven Central. > > > > > > * memory: Low level, high-performance memory data-structure > > > > management > > > > > > primarily for off-heap. > > > > > > * sketches-android: This is a new repository dedicated to > sketches > > > > > > designed to be run in a mobile client, such as a cell phone. It > is > > > > still in > > > > > > development and should be considered experimental. > > > > > > * sketches-hive: This repository contains Hive UDFs and UDAFs > for > > > > use > > > > > > within Hadoop grid environments. This code has dependencies on > > > > > > sketches-core as well as Hadoop and Hive. Users of this code are > > > > advised to > > > > > > use Maven to bring in all the required dependencies. This code is > > > > versioned > > > > > > and the latest release can be obtained from Maven Central. > > > > > > * sketches-pig: This repository contains Pig User Defined > > > Functions > > > > > > (UDF) for use within Hadoop grid environments. This code has > > > > dependencies > > > > > > on sketches-core as well as Hadoop and Pig. Users of this code > are > > > > advised > > > > > > to use Maven to bring in all the required dependencies. This > code is > > > > > > versioned and the latest release can be obtained from Maven > Central. > > > > > > * sketches-vector: This is a new repository dedicated to > sketches > > > > for > > > > > > vector and matrix operations. It is still somewhat experimental. > > > > > > * characterization: This relatively new repository is for code > > > that > > > > we > > > > > > use to characterize the accuracy and speed performance of the > > > sketches > > > > in > > > > > > the library and is constantly being updated. Examples of the job > > > > command > > > > > > files used for various tests can be found in the > src/main/resources > > > > > > directory. Some of these tests can run for hours depending on its > > > > > > configuration. > > > > > > * experimental: This repository is an experimental staging > area > > > for > > > > code > > > > > > that will eventually end up in another repository. This code is > not > > > > > > versioned and not registered with Maven Central. > > > > > > * sketches-misc: Demos and other code not related to > production > > > > > > deployment > > > > > > > > > > > > * C++ and Python > > > > > > * sketches-core-cpp: This is the C++/Python companion to the > Java > > > > > > sketches-core. These implementations are binary compatible with > their > > > > > > counterparts in Java. In other words, a sketch created and > stored in > > > > C++ > > > > > > can be opened and read in Java and visa-versa. This site also > has our > > > > > > Python adaptors that basically wrap the C++ implementations, > making > > > the > > > > > > high performance C++ implementations available from Python. > > > > > > * sketches-postgres: This site provides the postgres-specific > > > > adaptors > > > > > > that wrap the C++ implementations making them available to the > > > Postgres > > > > > > database users. > > > > > > * characterization-cpp: This is the C++/Python companion to > the > > > Java > > > > > > characterization repository. > > > > > > * experimental-cpp: This repository is an experimental staging > > > area > > > > for > > > > > > C++ code that will eventually end up in another repository. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Command-Line Tools > > > > > > * sketches-cmd > > > > > > * homebrew-sketches > > > > > > * homebrew-sketches-cmd > > > > > > > > > > > > These projects have always been Apache 2.0 licensed. We intend to > > > > bundle > > > > > > all of these repositories since they are all complementary and > should > > > > be > > > > > > maintained in one project. Prior to our submission, we will > combine > > > > all of > > > > > > these projects into a new git repository. > > > > > > > > > > > > == Source and Intellectual Property Submission Plan == > > > > > > > > > > > > Contributors to the DataSketches project have also signed the > Yahoo > > > > > > Individual Contributor License Agreement ( > > > > https://yahoocla.herokuapp.com/ > > > > > > in order to contribute to the project. > > > > > > > > > > > > With respect to trademark rights, Yahoo does not hold a > trademark on > > > > the > > > > > > phrase “DataSketches.” Based on feedback and guidance we receive > > > > during the > > > > > > incubation process, we are open to renaming the project if > necessary > > > > for > > > > > > trademark or other concerns, but we would prefer not to have to > do > > > > that. > > > > > > > > > > > > == External Dependencies == > > > > > > > > > > > > All external dependencies are licensed under an Apache 2.0 or > > > > > > Apache-compatible license. As we grow the DataSketches community > we > > > > will > > > > > > configure our build process to require and validate all > contributions > > > > and > > > > > > dependencies are licensed under the Apache 2.0 license or are > under > > > an > > > > > > Apache-compatible license. > > > > > > > > > > > > == Required Resources == > > > > > > > > > > > > === Mailing Lists === > > > > > > > > > > > > We currently use a mix of mailing lists. We will migrate our > existing > > > > > > mailing lists to the following: > > > > > > > > > > > > * d...@datasketches.incubator.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > * u...@datasketches.incubator.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > * priv...@datasketches.incubator.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > * comm...@datasketches.incubator.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > === Source Control === > > > > > > > > > > > > The DataSketches team currently uses Git and would like to > continue > > > to > > > > do > > > > > > so. We request a Git repository for DataSketches with mirroring > to > > > > GitHub > > > > > > enabled similar the following: > > > > > > > > > > > > * https://github.com/apache/incubator-datasketches.git > > > > > > > > > > > > === Issue Tracking === > > > > > > > > > > > > We request the creation of an Apache-hosted JIRA. The > DataSketches > > > > project > > > > > > is currently using the public GitHub issue tracker and the public > > > > Google > > > > > > Groups forum/sketches-user for issue tracking and discussions. We > > > will > > > > > > migrate and combine from these two sources to the Apache JIRA. > > > > > > > > > > > > Proposed Jira ID: DATASKETCHES > > > > > > > > > > > > == Initial Committers == > > > > > > > > > > > > The following list of individuals have been extremely active in > our > > > > > > community and should have write (commit) permissions to the > > > repository. > > > > > > > > > > > > * Eshcar Hillel [eshcar at verizonmedia dot > com] > > > > > > > > > > > > * Kevin Lang [langk at verizonmedia dot com] > > > > > > > > > > > > * Roman Leventov [roman.leventov at c.metamarkets > dot > > > com] > > > > > > > > > > > > * Edo Liberty [libertye at amazon dot com] > > > > > > > > > > > > * Jon Malkin [jmalkin at verizonmedia dot com] > > > > > > > > > > > > * Lee Rhodes [lrhodes at verizonmedia dot com] & > > > > [leerho > > > > > > at gmail dot com] > > > > > > > > > > > > * Alexander Saydakov [saydakov at verizonmedia dot com] > > > > > > > > > > > > * Justin Thaler [justin.thaler at georgetown dot > edu] > > > > > > > > > > > > == Affiliations == > > > > > > > > > > > > The initial committers are from four organizations: Yahoo, > Amazon, > > > > > > Georgetown University, and Metamarkets/Snap. > > > > > > > > > > > > === Champion === > > > > > > (Recommended to me: ) > > > > > > > > > > > > Liang Chen, Vice President of Apache CarbonData, [chenliang613 at > > > > apache > > > > > > dot org] > > > > > > Jean-Baptiste Onofré,[[jb at nanthrax dot net] > > > > > > > > > > > > === Nominated Mentors === > > > > > > (Recommended to me: ) > > > > > > > > > > > > Liang Chen, Vice President of Apache CarbonData, [chenliang613 at > > > > apache > > > > > > dot org] > > > > > > Jean-Baptiste Onofré, jb at nanthrax dot net > > > > > > Gil Yehuda, gyehuda at verizonmedia dot com > > > > > > > > > > > > === Sponsoring Entity === > > > > > > > > > > > > * The Apache Incubator **** This is our 1st choice **** > > > > > > > > > > > > * Apache Druid. The incubating Apache Druid project might also > be a > > > > logical > > > > > > sponsor. However, DataSketches has applications in many areas of > > > > computing > > > > > > outside of Druid so our preference and recommendation is that > > > > DataSketches > > > > > > would ultimately be a top-level Apache project. > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________ > > > > > > [1] In 2017 Verizon acquired Yahoo and merged it with previously > > > > acquired > > > > > > AOL. The merged entity was originally called Oath, Inc., but has > > > > recently > > > > > > been renamed Verizon Media, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of > > > Verizon, > > > > > > Inc. Since Yahoo is the more recognized name, references in this > > > > document > > > > > > to Yahoo, are also a reference to Verizon Media, Inc. > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 9:35 PM Kenneth Knowles <k...@apache.org > > > > > > wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > The subject line has me interested already. Follow examples > like > > > this > > > > > > > maybe? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 1. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a5db74cc9e5ae89b3bfa5f4b07bfcc18dae84b7098232fb897cd47b7@%3Cgeneral.incubator.apache.org%3E > > > > > > > 2. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5a7f6a218b11a1cac61fbd53f4c995fd7716f8ad3751cf9f171ebd57@%3Cgeneral.incubator.apache.org%3E > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Kenn > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 8:05 PM leerho <lee...@gmail.com> > wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'll try again ... :) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 8:00 PM Ted Dunning < > > > ted.dunn...@gmail.com > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> It didn't make it again > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >> On Fri, Feb 22, 2019, 8:35 PM leerho <lee...@gmail.com> > wrote: > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >> > I'm not sure the attached document made it through. > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >> > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 7:28 PM leerho <lee...@gmail.com> > > > > wrote: > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > > > > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: > general-unsubscr...@incubator.apache.org > > > > > > > > For additional commands, e-mail: > > > general-h...@incubator.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: general-unsubscr...@incubator.apache.org > > > > For additional commands, e-mail: general-h...@incubator.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > > -- > > From my cell phone. > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: general-unsubscr...@incubator.apache.org > For additional commands, e-mail: general-h...@incubator.apache.org > >
