> Any drawbacks to that?  Is this what you mean:
>
> # --lookup-by-subnet     strip the last 8 bits from IP addresses (default)

Yep this one and no drawbacks I can think of.

Cool, it's the default anyway.

> Why wouldn't the email be returned to the sender in case 1?

        Because number 1 is entirely composed of newsletters, automated
responses, etc. Someone at Amazon sat down one day and realized that
their mail queues were full of crap email. So rather than have a twenty
server farm to send email, they took a short cut. The email is generated
on the fly and piped directly to the socket for immediately delivery.
I'm totally guessing here, but that's roughly how I'd do it. If the mail
fails, the entire thing is dropped on the floor and maybe a db gets
updated to reflect that it was never sent. You can send a ton of email
this way because you never take the I/O hit of running the email through
outbound MTA queues on the originating side. Because it never enters a
"real" MTA it never gets retried when it fails.

That makes sense.  I was thinking the messages in case 1 were sent
from a normal mail server that was configured to not retry, but it
sounds like you're talking about mail that goes through a totally
different sending process.

- Grant
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