http://www.srmgi.org/senegal-workshop-srm/

Senegal Workshop, SRM

Governance of Solar Radiation Management (SRM) Research: African
Perspectives

A workshop of about 45 participants, representing 14 different African
nations was held in Dakar, Senegal on June 27 (Press Release).

Partner organizations included:
The African Academy of Sciences (AAS),
the academy of sciences for the developing world (TWAS),
The Royal Society,
Environmental Defense Fund, and
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

The Senegalese National Academy of Science and Technology (ANSTS) hosted
the workshop

Africa scientists, stakeholders share perspectives on solar geoengineering

July 9, 2012

Godwin NNANNA, African Academy of Sciences
(Eds: Alex Hanafi, Andrew Parker)

A workshop to examine African perspectives on the emerging issue of solar
geoengineering research was held Wednesday, June 27 in Dakar, Senegal.
Attended by scientists, policymakers, members of academia and the media
from at least 14 African countries as well as representatives of UK's Royal
Society and the Environmental Defense Fund of the United States, the one
day workshop – the first of its kind in Africa – examined among other
things the global state of solar radiation management (SRM) research, SRM
governance initiatives and capacity building needs for SRM research.

Organised by the African Academy of Sciences (AAS) with support from
partner institutions, participants discussed solar geoengineering and its
potential impacts and implications for countries across the world,
particularly poor and largely vulnerable countries like many in Africa.
Solar geoengineering is currently only a theoretical concept:
geoengineering technologies are in their infancy and it is unclear whether
– if ever- the concept should or would be deployed.  Instead, discussions
focused on the importance of contributing African voices to ongoing
discussions about governance of research into solar geoengineering.

Geoengineering proposals essentially aim to intervene in the climate system
by deliberately modifying the earth's energy balance to reduce increases of
temperature.  Methods are diverse and vary greatly in their technological
characteristics and possible consequences but fall essentially under two
major groups: carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and solar radiation management
(SRM).

SRM methods, perhaps the more controversial class of geoengineering
techniques, aim to offset greenhouse warming by reducing the incidence and
absorption of incoming solar radiation.   "Solar radiation management
methods propose to do this by making the earth more reflective, that is by
increasing the planetary albedo, or by otherwise diverting incoming solar
radiation.  This provides a cooling affect to counteract the warming
influence of increasing greenhouse gases," explains 'Geoengineering the
Climate' a publication by The Royal Society of the United Kingdom which has
significantly influenced discussions on the issue in recent times.  The
most prominent proposed SRM technique is stratospheric aerosol injection.

Speakers at the workshop included Andrew Parker (Senior Policy Adviser at
The Royal Society) and Cassandra Brunette and attorney Alex Hanafi, both of
US-based Environmental Defense Fund.  South Africa-based Cameroonian
professor George Ekosse, and former Vice President of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Professor Richard Odingo both opened the
discussions on Africa's perspective on SRM research with their
presentations.

Given Africa's vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, and
therefore the potential impacts of SRM, participants acknowledged the need
to upscale discussions and build capacity of relevant stakeholders on the
issue of solar radiation management research and research governance.  They
noted that it is timely that Africa has began building thoughts on the
issue of climate engineering research and acknowledged the need for more
scientific investigation into SRM to improve understanding of the method
because of the uncertainties and risks associated with it.

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