Ken and list and Andrew: 

1. This is partly to thank you for today's letter from yourself and nine others 
to Secretary Clinton re the Keystone Pipeline. For others - this is entitled 
Nation’s Top Climate Scientists: Omitting Climate Change From Keystone XL 
Pipeline Review Is ‘Neither Wise Nor Credible’ 
and found on Joe Romm's Think Progress blog site: 
http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2012/07/17/527901/nations-top-climate-scientists-omitting-climate-change-from-keystone-xl-pipeline-review-is-neither-wise-nor-credible/
 

2. Re your comment below on the Royal Society report (yours is the main name I 
recognize there as having an interest in CDR (but I don't think you or any 
were/are active in Biochar), I think the main concern we should have is about 
small groups making definitive ranking judgements on technologies outside their 
fields of expertise. I'd love to hear more about how your Royal Society group 
handled this expertise issue? - and are there any plans to update that report? 
Were the Royal Society staff really knowledgeable on all they helped with? ON 
Biochar? 
My preference would be for something more like a jury trial with "advocates" 
for each side. I know there was one such (several month?, two lengthy in person 
meetings?) approach in the UK - with time for the "jury" to ask questions - and 
it resulted in widely different rankings (favoring Biochar). 
For others, the RS cite is: 
http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/2009/8693.pdf
 

3. I don't mind the same "jury" voting on SRM and CDR - but I agree 
wholeheartedly that the two technologies should not be compared and there 
should be two searate reports. I wish also urge (to repeat for nth time) that 
the word "geoengineering" should never be used when the topic is only SRM. This 
is not a symmetrical problem. 

4. Re the Bipartisan Report, on which you also served - the best part was your 
Figure 1 on p 7. But I don't know whether to be thankful or baffled as to why 
the word "Biochar" was not found worthy of being mentioned even once. I favor 
"baffled", as there are a few people in D.C. who need to hear more on it. 

5. I will expand on the prevalence of Biochar reports as I respond later to 
today's citation on the ETC document, where it would seem that Biochar was the 
most mentioned item. From this group, that may be OK. 

6. I urge people to look up the new website: www.coolplanetbiofuels.com for a 
different view on this area. 

Ron 


----- Original Message -----
From: "Ken Caldeira" <[email protected]> 
To: "andrew lockley" <[email protected]> 
Cc: "geoengineering" <[email protected]> 
Sent: Tuesday, July 17, 2012 1:30:49 AM 
Subject: Re: [geo] Eutrace project, info from site 

This lumping together of CDR and SRM is a historical legacy that is hard to 
shake off. 


If I had to point out the single biggest mistake of the Royal Society report 
writing process, it was not to make two entirely separate reports, one on CDR 
and one on SRM. 


Organizations like the Bipartisan Policy Center followed in that wrong-headed 
decision, and now the Eutrace project is doing the same. 


Most CDR approaches have more to do with carbon capture from power plants or 
afforestation than they do with putting aerosols in the stratosphere. 


The only really problematic CDR technique is ocean fertilization and that is 
already being addressed under the London Convention. 


Why do people persist in wanting to closely link CDR and SRM? 





On Tue, Jul 17, 2012 at 12:31 AM, Andrew Lockley < [email protected] > 
wrote: 




http://www.iass-potsdam.de/index.php?id=eutrace&L=0 

EuTRACE 

European Trans-disciplinary Assessment of Climate Engineering 

Growing concern over the difficulty of reducing the greenhouse gas emissions 
has led to increased interest in “Climate Engineering” (CE) also called 
“Geoengineering”. The two major CE technology categories currently include: 

1. carbon dioxide removal (CDR), such as enhancing the uptake of carbon dioxide 
by the biosphere or by artificial means; 2. “solar radiation management” (SRM), 
i.e., counteracting global warming by reflecting additional solar radiation 
back into space. 

Scoping assessments of CE schemes are largely confined to expert circles, 
although CE is rapidly gaining broader scientific, public, commercial and 
political attention. Many uncertainties remain about CE effectiveness and 
risks. These include the potential socio-political consequences of intense 
scientific research itself, such as creating a false sense of security which 
could possibly derail efforts to reduce emissions (the so-called “moral hazard” 
argument). The role of CE with respect to mitigation and adaptation in the 
overall climate change discussion also remains unclear: is CE just one more of 
the many viable approaches – if at all viable – to be deployed simultaneously 
in addressing the climate change challenge, or should its use be restricted to 
worst case (“climate emergency”) scenarios? 

EuTRACE is a response to these needs. It is a project within the 7th Framework 
Programme of the European Union that will be funded for 28 months, starting in 
June 2012, and coordinated by the IASS. 

The goal of EuTRACE is to assess the current knowledge from the 
trans-disciplinary perspective of the natural sciences, engineering, economics, 
ethics, politics, and law, and to communicate the findings to a wide audience. 
Drawing on the expertise of 14 world-class institutions from five countries, 
EuTRACE will deliver the following: 

• Assessment: EuTRACE will gather the cutting-edge knowledge in the field, 
interpreted by the top CE researchers, and in particular address the 
long-absent European perspective, examining how CE relates to the ambitious 
climate targets of the EU and its member states. 

• Engagement: CE research and debates have so far been largely confined to a 
relatively small community of experts. EuTRACE will actively engage 
policy-makers, civil society and the wider public across Europe in dedicated 
dialogue events to inform stakeholders about the benefits and perils, 
uncertainties and risks of climate engineering. 

• Pathways: Based on assessing the most recent scientific knowledge as well as 
the perception and perspectives gathered through active dialogue, EuTRACE will 
develop strategic pathways for policy development and determine the most 
critically needed future research activities with regard to climate 
engineering. This will include the role, if any, played by CE in global climate 
policies. 

• Dissemination: EuTRACE will develop an online knowledge-sharing platform 
interlinked with social networks to widely distribute its findings in 
accessible language. Continuing its focus of proactive engagement, the platform 
will be designed as a two-way communication tool, facilitating the exchange of 
insights and perspectives of experts and the wide public alike into the 
evolving field of climate engineering. 

The EuTRACE project team 

Climate change is a cross-cutting issue, involving broad aspects of science and 
society. Consequently, holistically assessing the potential benefits and perils 
of climate engineering requires a matching range of competencies across a 
variety of fields. For this purpose, the project will be led by the Institute 
for Advanced Sustainability Science (IASS). The IASS has gathered several top 
scientists in the field of climate engineering working at world-class 
institutions in Germany, the UK, Norway, France and Austria as partners to 
jointly address the natural science and social challenges of climate 
engineering. The following partners will work on EuTRACE: 

>From Germany: o The IASS: Mark Lawrence (scientific lead; solar radiation 
>management and carbon dioxide removal), Achim Maas (policy engagement and 
>outreach), Wanda Born (project management and outreach), Sebastian Unger 
>(climate governance) 

o adelphi: Irina Comardicea (public and policy dialogue and outreach), Paola 
Adriázola (public and policy dialogue and outreach), Dennis Tänzler (policy 
recommendations), Alexander Carius (policy engagemen 

o The Kiel Earth Institute (KEI): Gernot Klepper (economics of climate 
engineering), Alexander Proelß (international environmental law and 
governance), Andreas Oschlies (carbon dioxide removal and oceanography) 

o The Klima Campus Hamburg (KCH): Hauke Schmidt (solar radiation management, 
coordinator of the EU FP7 IMPLICC project); Jürgen Scheffran (risk analysis and 
security policy) 

o The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT): Thomas Leisner (atmospheric 
science), Gregor Betz (philosophy and argument analysis) o adelphi: Corina 
Comardicea (citizen dialogue and outreach), Dennis Tänzler (science/policy 
interface) 

>From the UK: 

o The Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research (UEA) (headquartered at the 
University of East Anglia): Naomi Vaughan (atmospheric science, science/policy 
interface and dissemination),Tim Rayner (climate governance); Asher Minns 
(communication strategy/dissemination), Jason Chilvers (stakeholders and 
governance issues), Andrew Jordan (environmental governance) 

o The University of Exeter (UNEXE): Tim Lenton (earth system modeling and 
co-evolution of life and environment), Jim Haywood (atmospheric science, in 
particular aerosols),Patrick Devine-Right (social and psychological 
perspectives), Richard Owen (risk assessment and governance) 

o Bristol University (BU): Matt Watson (atmospheric natural hazards) 

o The University of Edinburgh (UEDIN): Stuart Haszeldine (carbon capture and 
storage and Simon Shackley (innovation and technology studies), Vivian Scott 
(ocean carbon cycle) 

>From Norway: 

o The University of Oslo (UiO): and Jon Egill Kristjansson (atmospheric 
science), Kari Alterkær (aerosol cloud interactions) 

o The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MetNo): Michael Schulz (atmospheric 
science) 

o The Center for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO): 
Asbjörn Aaheim (economics), and Anne Therese Gullberg (political science). 

>From France: 

o The Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS-LMD): Olivier Boucher 
(Earth System modeling) 

>From Austria: 

o The University of Graz (UG): Lukas Meyer (ethics of climate change and 
climate engineering), Harald Stelzer (normative political theory) 

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