[Dan Kahan's response. Bounced likely because he is not a group member.]

On Sat, Aug 25, 2012 at 11:18 AM, Dan Kahan <dan.ka...@yale.edu> wrote:

> Thanks, Ken.
> The individual differences are what interest me most. people don't tend to
> respond in uniform ways -- either hope/determination or complacency, e.g.,
>  -- when furnished  information on risk (or on risk abatement). rather they
> react in a manner that reflects the fit between the cultural meaning of the
> information & their own cultural predispositions.
> --Dan
>
> On Fri, Aug 24, 2012 at 12:12 PM, Ken Caldeira <
> kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu> wrote:
>
>> I have seen this phenomena among audiences in talks that I have given.
>>
>> I think that some people who deny the reality of human-induced climate
>> change do so in part as a psychological defense mechanism -- if a problem
>> seems too large to solve, there may be a psychological advantage in denying
>> that the problem exists.
>>
>> The appearance of a potential solution, even if illusory, gives people
>> the psychological space to admit the problem.
>>
>> _______________
>> Ken Caldeira
>>
>> Carnegie Institution for Science
>> Dept of Global Ecology
>> 260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
>> +1 650 704 7212 kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu
>> http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab  @kencaldeira
>>
>> *Our YouTube videos*
>> The Great Climate Experiment: How far can we push the 
>> planet?<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ce2OWROToAI>
>>
>> Carbon turnover rates in the One Tree Island reef: A 40-year 
>> perspective<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnCt5NXL_U0>
>> More videos <http://www.youtube.com/user/CarnegieGlobEcology/videos>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 24, 2012 at 7:53 AM, Josh Horton 
>> <joshuahorton...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>
>>> In addition to the moral hazard issue, this study also presents evidence
>>> suggesting that discussions of geoengineering can have a depolarizing
>>> effect on the wider climate change debate.  In essence, the argument is
>>> that geoengineering doesn't carry the same amount of cultural/political
>>> baggage as other, more charged aspects of the climate debate (for example,
>>> implicit anti-capitalism), and so allows for a less intense, more
>>> deliberative focus on the facts.  The authors point out that this doesn't
>>> necessarily lead to greater support for geoengineering, just a more
>>> considered debate.
>>>
>>> Josh Horton
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, August 22, 2012 2:52:25 AM UTC-4, andrewjlockley wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dan Kahan seeks prepublication comments of the folloing paper (abs
>>>> below): 
>>>> http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/**papers.cfm?abstract_id=**1981907#<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1981907#>
>>>>
>>>> This is the 3rd or 4th study I've seen (including my own) which found
>>>> negative moral hazard.  There have been no findings of positive moral
>>>> hazard in any study of which I'm aware.
>>>>
>>>> Dan works on the Yale cultural cognition project
>>>> http://www.culturalcognition.**net/ <http://www.culturalcognition.net/> 
>>>> Please note his email, cc and
>>>> dan....@yale.edu for comments.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>>
>>>> A
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> We conducted a two-nation study (United States, n = 1500; England, n =
>>>> 1500) to test a novel theory of science communication. The cultural
>>>> cognition thesis posits that individuals make extensive reliance on
>>>> cultural meanings in forming perceptions of risk. The logic of the
>>>> cultural cognition thesis suggests the potential value of a
>>>> distinctive two-channel science communication strategy that combines
>>>> information content (“Channel 1”) with cultural meanings (“Channel 2”)
>>>> selected to promote open-minded assessment of information across
>>>> diverse communities. In the study, scientific information content on
>>>> climate change was held constant while the cultural meaning of that
>>>> information was experimentally manipulated. Consistent with the study
>>>> hypotheses, we found that making citizens aware of the potential
>>>> contribution of geoengineering as a supplement to restriction of CO2
>>>> emissions helps to offset cultural polarization over the validity of
>>>> climate-change science. We also tested the hypothesis, derived from
>>>> competing models of science communication, that exposure to
>>>> information on geoengineering would provoke discounting of
>>>> climate-change risks generally. Contrary to this hypothesis, we found
>>>> that subjects exposed to information about geoengineering were
>>>> slightly more concerned about climate change risks than those assigned
>>>> to a control condition.
>>>>
>>>> Number of Pages in PDF File: 41
>>>>
>>>> Keywords: climate change, geoengineering, cultural cognition, risk
>>>> perception
>>>>
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>>
>>
>
>
> --
> *
> *
>
> **********************************************
> Dan M. Kahan
> Elizabeth K. Dollard Professor of Law &
> Professor of Psychology
> Yale Law School
> http://www.culturalcognition.net/kahan/
> **********************************************
>
> *
> *
>
>

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