Interesting history of the COP temp target:
http://www.commondreams.org/views/2015/10/21/rise-fall-and-return-15degc-global-climate-negotiations

"On December 16th 2009, two days before the Copenhagen Accord was issued, when 
there was still a scant sliver of hope for a legally binding treaty, the Prime 
Minister of Grenada Tillman Thomas took the microphone and called on world 
leaders to cement a deal with a 1.5 Celsius target.

Thomas called on all countries to protect low-lying island nations from being 
"swept away in the king wave of climate change" by keeping "temperature 
increases to well below 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.""

"Two days after the Prime Minister of Grenada made his plea to the world, 
President Obama took an overnight flight into Copenhagen and led the push for 
the Copenhagen Accord, a non-binding treaty with a 2 degree Celsius target at 
its masthead.
It’s been nearly 5 years since Copenhagen, and now 2 degrees is the darling 
target for the UN, developed countries, and even many climate activists. It’s a 
number that has pushed its way into the cultural mainstream, not unlike how the 
350 ppm target did in 2009. CNN’s John Sutter wrote this past May that 2 
degrees is "the most important number you've never heard of." Sutter even 
launched a fully dedicated CNN column for how we achieve 2°C—named, simply, 
"two°."
In the last week, VICE, MTV, & Mashable all published articles mentioning the 2 
degrees target, without a whisper of 1.5. Wire reports in the AP and Reuters 
also regularly leave out 1.5 degrees when defining success in Paris. So: what 
happened to “1.5 to Stay Alive”?" ….

"More curious still, this past June the UN’s very own special expert 
investigation, tasked with examining the difference between a 1.5ºC and 2ºC 
limit, concluded that 2 degrees is "inadequate" as a safe limit and that 2 
degrees could "hardly be seen as a 'guardrail' protecting us fully from 
dangerous anthropogenic interference." Two degrees would threaten "the very 
existence of some atoll nations" whereas 1.5 degrees may keep sea level rise to 
below 1 meter, perhaps preventing the outright drowning of  countries like 
Tuvalu and the Maldives."

"The latest Paris draft deal—released October 20th—leaves three options, 
holding global temperature [below 2 °C], [below 2 or 1.5 °C] or [below 1.5 °C], 
each option literally tucked into brackets for future clarification. (The final 
choice was literally just added in Bonn—1.5 °C as a standalone target choice 
was not in the draft earlier this month.)
With most of the negotiating cards from delegates, scientists, and UN 
leadership already on the table – the main wild cards left to be seen will 
likely be played by civil society.  
The "largest [acts of] climate civil disobedience" are on the calendar for 
December, and a global movement to "reclaim our power" is already showing its 
force around the globe. It may be fair to say the Paris summit will be ringed 
by the most colorful, massive protests and highly orchestrated shows of 
dissatisfaction of any of its kind in the past 20 years."

Guess we'll leave to the scientists and engineers how we might actually stay 
below 1.5 deg C or even 2 deg C warming, assuming it's not just wishful 
thinking at this late date.Greg  

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