Poster's note: obvious parallel to SRM regulation backlash. I expect our
field to replicate this experiment-backlash-regulate model.

https://www.bionews.org.uk/page_141446

WHO forms human genome editing panel in wake of controversy
<https://www.bionews.org.uk/page_141446>
*18 February 2019*
By Sam Sherratt <https://www.bionews.org.uk/samsherratt>
Appeared in BioNews 987 <https://www.bionews.org.uk/page_141432>

The World Health Organization (WHO) is convening
<https://www.who.int/ethics/topics/human-genome-editing/committee-members/en/>an
18-member committee of scientific experts from around the globe next month
with the goal of developing international standards for the oversight of
human genome editing <https://www.bionews.org.uk/page_2517>.

According to the WHO's official announcement
<https://www.who.int/ethics/topics/human-genome-editing/committee-members/en/>made
last week, the committee will 'examine the scientific, ethical, social and
legal challenges associated with human genome editing'. The committee plans
to have its first meeting in Geneva in March with the aim of reviewing the
current landscape of genetic research.

The committee will be overseen by co-chairs
<https://www.who.int/ethics/topics/human-genome-editing/committee-members/en/index1.html>
Justice
Edwin Cameron, a prominent human rights lawyer and justice of South
Africa's Constitutional Court, and Dr Margaret Hamburg, foreign secretary
of the US National Academy of Medicine. The committee membership itself
comprises of an international coalition of medical doctors, biomedical
researchers, human rights lawyers and bioethicists, including Professor
Robin Lovell-Badge <https://www.progress.org.uk/robinlovellbadge>, chair of
trustees of Progress Educational Trust, which publishes BioNews.

The WHO's decision is thought to be motivated largely by a recent
controversy in China, where Chinese researcher Dr He Jiankui stunned the
global scientific community with his announcement that he had used
CRISPR/Cas9 <https://www.bionews.org.uk/page_2519> genome editing
technology to create the world's first genetically modified human children.

Dr He revealed the birth of the twin girls last year ahead of a major
genome editing conference in Hong Kong, describing how he and his
colleagues had used CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing in human embryos
<https://www.bionews.org.uk/page_2310> to remove a gene
<https://www.bionews.org.uk/page_2316> called *CCR5*, with the aim of
producing 'HIV-resistant infants' (see BioNews 977
<https://www.bionews.org.uk/page_140038>).

Dr He's announcement was met with widespread outrage by many who considered
the experiments poorly performed and unethical.

Additional developments have only added to the furore, as it has also been
announced <http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-01/21/c_137762633.htm> by
Chinese media outlets that Dr He may have committed further ethical
breaches, including the forging of ethical review documents.

The WHO hopes to reduce the chance of such incidents occurring in the
future with the formation of the new committee, with the aim to 'advise and
make recommendations on appropriate governance mechanisms for human genome
editing'.
SOURCES & REFERENCES
Hamburg to co-chair WHO human genome editing committee
<https://www.biocentury.com/bc-extra/politics-policy/2019-02-14/hamburg-co-chair-who-human-genome-editing-committee>
Biocentury |  *15 February 2019*
WHO appoints expert panel on gene editing after world's first baby claim
<https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/gene-editing-who-1.5019421>
CBC |  *14 February 2019*
WHO expert advisory committee on Developing global standards for governance
and oversight of Human Genome editing
<https://www.who.int/ethics/topics/human-genome-editing/committee-members/en/>
World Health Organisation |  *14 February 2019*
World Health Organization Forms Committee To Guide Editing Of Human Genes
<https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/02/14/694710663/will%20examine%20the%20scientific,%20ethical,%20social%20and%20legal%20challenges%20associated%20with%20human%20genome%20editing.%20The%20aim%20will%20be%20to%20advise%20and%20make%20recommendations%20on%20appropriate%20governance%20mechanisms%20for%20human%20genome%20editing>

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"geoengineering" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to geoengineering+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to geoengineering@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

Reply via email to