https://www.genevaenvironmentnetwork.org/fr/evenements/geneva-environment-dialogues-international-governance-issues-on-climate-engineering/

GENeva Environment Dialogues | International Governance Issues on Climate
Engineering

18 JUIN 2020
09:00–10:00
Lieu:
Live | Webex Event & Facebook

Organisation:
Geneva Environment Network

Climat

ODD9 ODD13

The world is struggling in limiting emissions of carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases that are causing global climate change. This has brought
increased attention to climate engineering technologies, which could
counteract some disruptions and heating caused by elevated greenhouse
gases. However, climate engineering technologies could also cause
unintended adverse impacts and consequences on the environment and
sustainable development, generate controversy and pose governance
challenges.

About the GENeva Environment Dialogues
The aim of the GENeva Environment Dialogues is to discuss current and
pressing topics on the global environmental agenda. At this session a new
report analyzing international governance issues on climate engineering
will be released.

About Climate Engineering
Climate engineering refers to a broad set of methods and technologies that
aim to deliberately alter the climate system in order to alleviate the
impacts of climate change. Most, but not all, methods seek to either
increase net carbon sinks from the atmosphere at a scale sufficiently large
to alter the climate, or reduce the amount of absorbed solar energy in the
climate system. Climate engineering raises scientific and technical
questions as well as many ethical, legal, and equity issues.

New research study
A new research study “International Governance Issues on Climate
Engineering” prepared by a group of scientists is being released in June
2020. The report is edited by the International Risk Governance Center
(IRGC), at Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) for the Swiss
Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN).

Some climate engineering technologies are being developed to remove CO2
from the atmosphere (carbon dioxide removal, CDR), which is expected to
contribute to reducing and preventing climate change. Some other
technologies (solar radiation modification, SRM) would artificially cool
the planet and could reduce some symptoms and risks of climate change.
Meaningful steps may need to be taken soon to lay a foundation for a
decision process regarding research, policy, regulation and possible use.

Driven by questions and needs from the international policymaking community
to better understand the potential benefits as well as opportunities,
risks, uncertainties and other challenges of CDR and SRM, at both technical
and governance levels, this new report reviews and compares technologies
and their potential contributions, costs, risks, uncertainties, before
surveying the current legal and institutional landscape of governance
regarding climate engineering. It then addresses trade-offs between risks
and discusses possible options for international governance, including
criteria for evaluating options. The need for more inclusive approaches and
the pros- and cons of institutional fragmentation are emphasized. Options
for sites of international governance are discussed, for various
technologies, as well as general principles and specific recommendations
to: distinguish between CDR and SRM in their additional dedicated
governance, accelerate authoritative international scientific assessment,
encourage the research, development and responsible use of CDR
technologies, explore potential governance of SRM while remaining agnostic
about its use, and to consider also mechanisms of non-state governance.

Speakers
Facilitators: GEN Team


Bruno POZZI
Director for Europe, UNEP


H.E. Franz PERREZ
Ambassador for the Environment, Switzerland


Marie-Valentine FLORIN
Coordinator of the Study, Executive director, International Risk Governance
Center, EPFL


Paul ROUSE
Author of the Study, Carnegie Climate Governance Initiative (C2G)


Jesse REYNOLDS
Author of the Study, University of California (UCLA)


Oliver GEDEN
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Lead Author IPCC 6th Assessment Report

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