https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-04911-2

*Authors*
Pierce Warburton, Kurtis Shuler, Jake P. Zenker & Lekha Patel

*21 June 2025*

*Abstract*
Ship tracks, long thin artificial cloud features formed from the pollutants
in ship exhaust, are satellite-observable examples of aerosol-cloud
interactions (ACI) that can lead to increased cloud albedo and thus
increased solar reflectivity, phenomena of interest in solar radiation
management. In addition to ship tracks being of interest to meteorologists
and policy makers, their observed cloud perturbations provide benchmark
evidence of ACI that remain poorly captured by climate models. To broadly
analyze the effects of ship tracks, high-resolution satellite imagery data
highlighting their presence are required. To support this, we provide a
hand labelled dataset to serve as a benchmark for a variety of subsequent
analyses. Established from a previous dataset that identified ship track
presence using NASA’s MODIS Aqua satellite imager, our first-of-its-kind
dataset is comprised of image masks: capturing full ship track regions,
including their contours, emission points and dispersive patterns. In
total, 300 images, or around 2,500 masked ship tracks, observed under
varying conditions are provided, and may facilitate training of machine
learning algorithms to automate extraction.

*Source: Nature*

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