Thanks Christian for the link! It's helpful! 

I figured out how to use OL4JSFProxy to do geoserver WMS authorization with 
OpenLayers. It worked!

Thanks so much!

Maggie



________________________________
 From: "christian.muel...@nvoe.at" <christian.muel...@nvoe.at>
To: Meichun Li <pcloudy2...@yahoo.com> 
Cc: "geoserver-users@lists.sourceforge.net" 
<geoserver-users@lists.sourceforge.net> 
Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2013 10:53 AM
Subject: Re: [Geoserver-users] How to access secured WMS in web application
 
I am no Openlayers expert but look here

http://osgeo-org.1560.n6.nabble.com/Load-GeoServer-WMS-secured-layers-with-OpenLayers-td3919938.html

The answer from Andreas Hocevar should help.

Christian


Zitat von Meichun Li <pcloudy2...@yahoo.com>:

>
>
> Hi Christian,
>
>
> Thanks so much for you response. I looked at your example and  
> understood basic authentication, but I don't know to how to use it  
> with openLayers. Can you please give me an example or guidelines?
>
>
> I use openLayers to do WMS request as below. How to use basic  
> authentication for this?
>
>
> .....
>
> // setup tiled layer
>
> tiled = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
>
> "Geoserver layers - Tiled", "http://localhost:8080/geoserver/nc/wms";,
>
> {
>
> LAYERS: 'NC_Map',
>
> STYLES: '',
>
> format: format,
>
> tiled: true,
>
> tilesOrigin : map.maxExtent.left + ',' + map.maxExtent.bottom
>
> },
>
> {
>
> buffer: 0,
>
> displayOutsideMaxExtent: true,
>
> isBaseLayer: true,
>
> yx : {'EPSG:4326' : true}
>
> }
>
> );
>
>
> // setup single tiled layer
>
> untiled = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
>
> "Geoserver layers - Untiled", "http://localhost:8080/geoserver/nc/wms";,
>
> {
>
> LAYERS: 'NC_Map',
>
> STYLES: '',
>
> format: format
>
> },
>
> {
>
> singleTile: true,
>
> ratio: 1,
>
> isBaseLayer: true,
>
> yx : {'EPSG:4326' : true}
>
> }
>
> );
>
>
> map.addLayers([untiled, tiled]);
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>  From: "christian.muel...@nvoe.at" <christian.muel...@nvoe.at>
> To: Meichun Li <pcloudy2...@yahoo.com>
> Cc: "geoserver-users@lists.sourceforge.net"  
> <geoserver-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2013 1:01 AM
> Subject: Re: [Geoserver-users] How to access secured WMS in web application
>
> To avoid the popup (challenge) you have to send the Http Header
>
> Authorization
>
> which each request.
>
> Look here for an example
>
> http://www.avajava.com/tutorials/lessons/how-do-i-connect-to-a-url-using-basic-authentication.html
>
> Christian
>
> Zitat von Meichun Li <pcloudy2...@yahoo.com>:
>
>> Hi,
>>  
>> My web application uses Struts Framework, and the enviroments are   
>> JDK 6,Tomcat 6, GeoServer 2.2.2.
>>  
>> I configured GeoServer to secure WMS, a basic authencitation  
>> window  pops up for WMS request. For example, user name and password
>> are required to input to access
>> http://localhost:8080/geoserver/topp/wms?service=WMS&version=1.1.0&request=GetMap&layers=topp:states&styles=&bbox=-124.73142200000001,24.955967,-66.969849,49.371735&width=780&height=330&srs=EPSG:4326&format=application/openlayers
>> In my web application, I don't want to pass username and password  
>> in  the URL string, instead, I want to access the secured WMS  
>> without  authentication window.
>> I used ol4jsf proxy but it doesn't work, the autentication window   
>> still pops up.
>>  
>> Please see below for my set up. Is there something wrong?
>>  
>> In my JSP page, I do the WMS request such as these:
>> untiled = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
>>                     "topp:states - Untiled",  
>> "http://localhost:8080/geoserver/topp/wms";,
>>                     {
>>                         LAYERS: 'topp:states',
>>                         STYLES: '',
>>                         format: format
>>                     },
>>                     {
>>                        singleTile: true,
>>                        ratio: 1,
>>                        isBaseLayer: true,
>>                        yx : {'EPSG:4326' : true}
>>                     }
>>   );
>>  
>> I put ol4jsf-core-2.5.0.jar in my application WEB-INF/lib floder  
>> and  create ol4jsf-proxy.xml in WEB-INF/classes:
>>  
>> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>> <ol4jsf-proxy>
>>     <use-environment id="desenv" />
>>     <environment id="desenv">
>>         <description>Development Environment.</description>
>>         <resources>
>>             <resource name="wms">
>>                 <url>http://http:localhost:8080/geoserver/wms</url>
>>                 <authentication>
>>                             <username>admin</username>
>>                              <password>geoserver</password>
>>                  </authentication>
>>             </resource>
>>         </resources>
>>     </environment>
>> </ol4jsf-proxy>
>>
>> In my web application web.xml page, I added these:
>>  
>> <!-- Proxy for GeoServer WMS-->
>>  
>> <servlet>
>>  <servlet-name>OL4JSFProxy</servlet-name>
>>  <servlet-class>org.ol4jsf.proxy.servlet.OL4JSFProxy</servlet-class>
>>  <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
>> </servlet>
>> <servlet-mapping>
>>  <servlet-name>OL4JSFProxy</servlet-name>
>>  <url-pattern>/OL4JSFProxy/*</url-pattern>
>> </servlet-mapping>
>>  
>> Any suggestions are highly appreciated.
>> Thanks!
>> Maggie
>>
>
>
>
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