Ben,
  With a $100 Garmin, some open source s/w, and some data from a base
station, it's possible to get 20 to 30 cm accuracy.

  The easiest/cheapest situation is static post-mission processing.  That
means sitting on a point for 20 to 60 minutes, recording the needed
information from the $100 Garmin, then computing the position of the
point using the info from the base station.  In most cases the base
station data can come from the USGS.

  If you need dynamic real-time accuracy, then you would likely need to
set up your own base station with another GPS receiver, a transmitter,
and a receiver on the roving receiver (and more software).

  My need was to get sub-meter accuracy of 10 points to ortho-rectify a
satellite image.  I used a Garmin GPSMap60, "async" and gar2rnx software
(http://artico.lma.fi.upm.es/numerico/miembros/antonio/async/) and the
Canadian Precise Positioning Service
(http://www.geod.nrcan.gc.ca/ppp_e.php).  I don't have a link to the
USGS site, but some intense Googling should find it...

Brent Fraser
GeoAnalytic Inc
Calgary Alberta

>> I have tried that approach with a pair of cheap GPSs and wrote the
>> software to automatically do the add/subtract. Got absolutely rubbish
>> results - even with two of the same model of GPS. I guess it is
>> something
>> to do with them not choosing the same set of satellites to use
>
> Darn it.  Well, thanks very much for letting me know, you've saved me the
> cost of buying that second unit to try it. :)
>
> -Ben


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