Right, so my calculation only works if you assume 1000 reasoning requests per 
hour, which is admittedly unrealistic. And unfortunately I can't find the raw 
data for the paper, so I can't calculate the actual value.

> On 29 Jul 2026, at 12:46, Luite Stegeman via ghc-devs <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> The table doesn't say 29kW, it says 29Wh for 1500 output tokens with
> 10k input tokens, i.e. energy per token, not power.
> 
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2026 at 12:12 PM Jaro Reinders via ghc-devs
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> I've done a bit of research now, mainly based on Jegham et al. "How Hungry 
>> is AI? Benchmarking Energy, Water, and Carbon Footprint of LLM Inference"
>> 
>> They list the energy consumption of DeepSeek-R1 (671B params) to be ~29 kW 
>> at 10k input token and 1.5k output token scales (Table 4). I think it is 
>> reasonable to expect current frontier models to at least match that since 
>> the models seem to have gotten larger and I think contexts are generally 
>> also larger in the use case we're considering (large chunks of GHC would 
>> have to get loaded into the context presumably).
>> 
>>> From the same study, most datacenters use around 0.3 kg of CO2 equivalent  
>>> per kWh (Table 1), so DeepSeek R1 uses about 8.7 kgCO2e/h.
>> 
>> That means using a single agent for ~400 hours is equivalent to a return 
>> flight from Austin Texas to Zurich (3500 kg CO2e; source: online tool), 
>> which I find an unjustifiable amount of emissions, but I guess some members 
>> of the community do already make such a trip once a year.
>> 
>> I think this shows that it is likely that heavy use of LLMs causes 
>> significant emissions exceeding that of yearly transatlantic flights.
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> 
>> Jaro
>> 
>>> On 27 Jul 2026, at 15:46, Tom Ellis via ghc-devs 
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Mon, Jul 27, 2026 at 03:32:45PM +0200, Magnus Viernickel via ghc-devs 
>>> wrote:
>>>> Technological improvements increasing the efficiency of a resource do not
>>>> lead to a fall but to a rise in total consumption of that resources.
>>>> 
>>>> That's a well-known effect. See e.g.
>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox.
>>> 
>>> Yes indeed.  I do not dispute that the amount of energy going into AI
>>> usages is increasing both in relative and absolute terms.
>>> 
>>>>> But how much?
>>>> 
>>>> There are countless projections and surveys like the one shared by Andrei.
>>>> We fortunately do not have to rely on bloggers with no considerable
>>>> qualification in that area.
>>> 
>>> That's good to hear, and I would welcome someone making a numeric
>>> claim and backing it up with citations.  I think that would be a
>>> valuable contribution to the discussion here.
>>> 
>>> To be clear: *I* am not trying to make a claim, nor refute someone
>>> else's claim. I am pointing out that no such claim has been made
>>> precise nor substantiated in this discussion!  If someone believes
>>> strongly that AI energy use should be factored into GHC's LLM policy
>>> then the responsibility is theirs to make a precise and substantiated
>>> claim.  If claims about AI energy usage are not precise and
>>> substantiated then I don't see why they should factor into the policy
>>> decision.
>>> 
>>> Tom
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>>> 
>> 
>> 
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