Add a test utility (test-drop-caches) that enables dropping the file
system cache on Windows.

Add a perf test (p7519-fsmonitor.sh) for fsmonitor.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpe...@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <ava...@gmail.com>
---
 Makefile                    |   1 +
 t/helper/test-drop-caches.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh   | 161 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 269 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 t/helper/test-drop-caches.c
 create mode 100755 t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 992dd58801..893947839f 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -648,6 +648,7 @@ TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-subprocess
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-svn-fe
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-urlmatch-normalization
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-wildmatch
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-drop-caches
 
 TEST_PROGRAMS = $(patsubst %,t/helper/%$X,$(TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c b/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80830d920b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+typedef DWORD NTSTATUS;
+
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+#include <tchar.h>
+
+#define STATUS_SUCCESS                 (0x00000000L)
+#define STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD      (0xC0000061L)
+
+typedef enum _SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS {
+       SystemMemoryListInformation = 80, // 80, q: 
SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_INFORMATION; s: SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND (requires 
SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege)
+} SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS;
+
+// private
+typedef enum _SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND
+{
+       MemoryCaptureAccessedBits,
+       MemoryCaptureAndResetAccessedBits,
+       MemoryEmptyWorkingSets,
+       MemoryFlushModifiedList,
+       MemoryPurgeStandbyList,
+       MemoryPurgeLowPriorityStandbyList,
+       MemoryCommandMax
+} SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND;
+
+BOOL GetPrivilege(HANDLE TokenHandle, LPCSTR lpName, int flags)
+{
+       BOOL bResult;
+       DWORD dwBufferLength;
+       LUID luid;
+       TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tpPreviousState;
+       TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tpNewState;
+
+       dwBufferLength = 16;
+       bResult = LookupPrivilegeValueA(0, lpName, &luid);
+       if (bResult)
+       {
+               tpNewState.PrivilegeCount = 1;
+               tpNewState.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
+               tpNewState.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0;
+               bResult = AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, 0, &tpNewState, 
(DWORD)((LPBYTE)&(tpNewState.Privileges[1]) - (LPBYTE)&tpNewState), 
&tpPreviousState, &dwBufferLength);
+               if (bResult)
+               {
+                       tpPreviousState.PrivilegeCount = 1;
+                       tpPreviousState.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
+                       tpPreviousState.Privileges[0].Attributes = flags != 0 ? 
2 : 0;
+                       bResult = AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, 0, 
&tpPreviousState, dwBufferLength, 0, 0);
+               }
+       }
+       return bResult;
+}
+#endif
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+       NTSTATUS status = 1;
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+       HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
+       HANDLE hToken;
+       if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, 
&hToken))
+       {
+               _ftprintf(stderr, _T("Can't open current process token\n"));
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (!GetPrivilege(hToken, "SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege", 1))
+       {
+               _ftprintf(stderr, _T("Can't get 
SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege\n"));
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       CloseHandle(hToken);
+
+       HMODULE ntdll = LoadLibrary(_T("ntdll.dll"));
+       if (!ntdll)
+       {
+               _ftprintf(stderr, _T("Can't load ntdll.dll, wrong Windows 
version?\n"));
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       NTSTATUS(WINAPI *NtSetSystemInformation)(INT, PVOID, ULONG) = 
(NTSTATUS(WINAPI *)(INT, PVOID, ULONG))GetProcAddress(ntdll, 
"NtSetSystemInformation");
+       if (!NtSetSystemInformation)
+       {
+               _ftprintf(stderr, _T("Can't get function addresses, wrong 
Windows version?\n"));
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND command = MemoryPurgeStandbyList;
+       status = NtSetSystemInformation(
+               SystemMemoryListInformation,
+               &command,
+               sizeof(SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND)
+       );
+       if (status == STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD)
+       {
+               _ftprintf(stderr, _T("Insufficient privileges to execute the 
memory list command"));
+       }
+       else if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
+       {
+               _ftprintf(stderr, _T("Unable to execute the memory list command 
%lX"), status);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       return status;
+}
diff --git a/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh b/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..e41905cb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Test core.fsmonitor"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+# This has to be run with GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=1 to generate valid results.
+# Otherwise the caching that happens for the nth run will negate the validity
+# of the comparisons.
+if [ "$GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT" -ne 1 ]
+then
+       echo "warning: This test must be run with GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=1 to 
generate valid results." >&2
+       echo "warning: Setting GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=1" >&2
+       GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=1
+fi
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+test_checkout_worktree
+
+# Convert unix style paths to what Watchman expects
+case "$(uname -s)" in
+MINGW*|MSYS_NT*)
+  GIT_WORK_TREE="$(cygpath -aw "$PWD" | sed 's,\\,/,g')"
+  ;;
+*)
+  GIT_WORK_TREE="$PWD"
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# The big win for using fsmonitor is the elimination of the need to scan
+# the working directory looking for changed files and untracked files. If
+# the file information is all cached in RAM, the benefits are reduced.
+
+flush_disk_cache () {
+       case "$(uname -s)" in
+       MINGW*|MSYS_NT*)
+         sync && test-drop-caches
+         ;;
+       *)
+         sudo sync && echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
+         ;;
+       esac
+
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
+       { git update-index --test-untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
+       test $ret -ne 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success "setup" '
+       # Maybe set untrackedCache & splitIndex depending on the environment
+       if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_UNTRACKED_CACHE"
+       then
+               git config core.untrackedCache "$GIT_PERF_7519_UNTRACKED_CACHE"
+       else
+               if test_have_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE
+               then
+                       git config core.untrackedCache true
+               else
+                       git config core.untrackedCache false
+               fi
+       fi &&
+
+       if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_SPLIT_INDEX"
+       then
+               git config core.splitIndex "$GIT_PERF_7519_SPLIT_INDEX"
+       fi &&
+
+       # Hook scaffolding
+       mkdir .git/hooks &&
+       cp ../../../templates/hooks--query-fsmonitor.sample 
.git/hooks/query-fsmonitor &&
+
+       # have Watchman monitor the test folder
+       watchman watch "$GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
+       watchman watch-list | grep -q -F "$GIT_WORK_TREE"
+'
+
+# Worst case without fsmonitor
+test_expect_success "clear fs cache" '
+       git config core.fsmonitor false &&
+       flush_disk_cache
+'
+test_perf "status (fsmonitor=false, cold fs cache)" '
+       git status
+'
+
+# Best case without fsmonitor
+test_perf "status (fsmonitor=false, warm fs cache)" '
+       git status
+'
+
+# Let's see if -uno & -uall make any difference
+test_expect_success "clear fs cache" '
+       flush_disk_cache
+'
+test_perf "status -uno (fsmonitor=false, cold fs cache)" '
+       git status -uno
+'
+
+test_expect_success "clear fs cache" '
+       flush_disk_cache
+'
+test_perf "status -uall (fsmonitor=false, cold fs cache)" '
+       git status -uall
+'
+
+# The first run with core.fsmonitor=true has to do a normal scan and write
+# out the index extension.
+test_expect_success "populate extension" '
+       # core.preloadIndex defeats the benefits of core.fsMonitor as it
+       # calls lstat for the index entries. Turn it off as _not_ doing
+       # the work is faster than doing the work across multiple threads.
+       git config core.fsmonitor true &&
+       git config core.preloadIndex false &&
+       git status
+'
+
+# Worst case with fsmonitor
+test_expect_success "shutdown fsmonitor, clear fs cache" '
+       watchman shutdown-server &&
+       flush_disk_cache
+'
+test_perf "status (fsmonitor=true, cold fs cache, cold fsmonitor)" '
+       git status
+'
+
+# Best case with fsmonitor
+test_perf "status (fsmonitor=true, warm fs cache, warm fsmonitor)" '
+       git status
+'
+
+# Best improved with fsmonitor (compare to worst case without fsmonitor)
+test_expect_success "clear fs cache" '
+       flush_disk_cache
+'
+test_perf "status (fsmonitor=true, cold fs cache, warm fsmonitor)" '
+       git status
+'
+
+# Let's see if -uno & -uall make any difference
+test_expect_success "clear fs cache" '
+       flush_disk_cache
+'
+test_perf "status -uno (fsmonitor=true, cold fs cache)" '
+       git status -uno
+'
+
+test_expect_success "clear fs cache" '
+       flush_disk_cache
+'
+test_perf "status -uall (fsmonitor=true, cold fs cache)" '
+       git status -uall
+'
+
+test_expect_success "cleanup" '
+       watchman watch-del "$GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
+       watchman shutdown-server
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
2.13.0

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