Reimplement the `check_term_format` shell function in C and add
a `--check-term-format` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it
from git-bisect.sh

Using `--check-term-format` subcommand is a temporary measure to port
shell function to C so as to use the existing test suite. As more
functions are ported, this subcommand will be retired and its
implementation will be called by some other method/subcommand. For
eg. In conversion of write_terms() of git-bisect.sh, the subcommand will
be removed and instead check_term_format() will be called in its C
implementation while a new subcommand will be introduced for write_terms().

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelein <johannes.schindel...@gmx.de>
Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschnei...@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chrisc...@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.ba...@gmail.com>
---
 builtin/bisect--helper.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 git-bisect.sh            | 31 ++-----------------------
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/bisect--helper.c b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
index b6ee0acb82765..db9091e249454 100644
--- a/builtin/bisect--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
@@ -2,19 +2,73 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "bisect.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 
 static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
        N_("git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"),
+       N_("git bisect--helper --check-term-format <term> <orig_term>"),
        NULL
 };
 
+/*
+ * Check whether the string `term` belongs to the set of strings
+ * included in the variable arguments.
+ */
+LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
+static int one_of(const char *term, ...)
+{
+       int res = 0;
+       va_list matches;
+       const char *match;
+
+       va_start(matches, term);
+       while (!res && (match = va_arg(matches, const char *)))
+               res = !strcmp(term, match);
+       va_end(matches);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int check_term_format(const char *term, const char *orig_term)
+{
+       int res;
+       char *new_term = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", term);
+
+       res = check_refname_format(new_term, 0);
+       free(new_term);
+
+       if (res)
+               return error(_("'%s' is not a valid term"), term);
+
+       if (one_of(term, "help", "start", "skip", "next", "reset",
+                       "visualize", "replay", "log", "run", "terms", NULL))
+               return error(_("can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"), 
term);
+
+       /*
+        * In theory, nothing prevents swapping completely good and bad,
+        * but this situation could be confusing and hasn't been tested
+        * enough. Forbid it for now.
+        */
+
+       if ((strcmp(orig_term, "bad") && one_of(term, "bad", "new", NULL)) ||
+                (strcmp(orig_term, "good") && one_of(term, "good", "old", 
NULL)))
+               return error(_("can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"), 
term);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-       enum { NEXT_ALL = 1 } cmdmode = 0;
+       enum {
+               NEXT_ALL = 1,
+               CHECK_TERM_FMT
+       } cmdmode = 0;
        int no_checkout = 0;
        struct option options[] = {
                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "next-all", &cmdmode,
                         N_("perform 'git bisect next'"), NEXT_ALL),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-term-format", &cmdmode,
+                        N_("check format of the term"), CHECK_TERM_FMT),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "no-checkout", &no_checkout,
                         N_("update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the 
current commit")),
                OPT_END()
@@ -29,6 +83,10 @@ int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
        switch (cmdmode) {
        case NEXT_ALL:
                return bisect_next_all(prefix, no_checkout);
+       case CHECK_TERM_FMT:
+               if (argc != 2)
+                       return error(_("--check-term-format requires two 
arguments"));
+               return check_term_format(argv[0], argv[1]);
        default:
                return error("BUG: unknown subcommand '%d'", cmdmode);
        }
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index ae3cb013e7d56..a727c59250f13 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -564,38 +564,11 @@ write_terms () {
        then
                die "$(gettext "please use two different terms")"
        fi
-       check_term_format "$TERM_BAD" bad
-       check_term_format "$TERM_GOOD" good
+       git bisect--helper --check-term-format "$TERM_BAD" bad || exit
+       git bisect--helper --check-term-format "$TERM_GOOD" good || exit
        printf '%s\n%s\n' "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
 }
 
-check_term_format () {
-       term=$1
-       git check-ref-format refs/bisect/"$term" ||
-       die "$(eval_gettext "'\$term' is not a valid term")"
-       case "$term" in
-       help|start|terms|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run)
-               die "$(eval_gettext "can't use the builtin command '\$term' as 
a term")"
-               ;;
-       bad|new)
-               if test "$2" != bad
-               then
-                       # In theory, nothing prevents swapping
-                       # completely good and bad, but this situation
-                       # could be confusing and hasn't been tested
-                       # enough. Forbid it for now.
-                       die "$(eval_gettext "can't change the meaning of term 
'\$term'")"
-               fi
-               ;;
-       good|old)
-               if test "$2" != good
-               then
-                       die "$(eval_gettext "can't change the meaning of term 
'\$term'")"
-               fi
-               ;;
-       esac
-}
-
 check_and_set_terms () {
        cmd="$1"
        case "$cmd" in

--
https://github.com/git/git/pull/410

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