Add an advice to the recently improved error message added in
f8aae12034 ("push: allow unqualified dest refspecs to DWIM",
2008-04-23).

Now with advice.pushUnqualifiedRefName=true (on by default) we show a
hint about how to proceed:

    $ ./git-push avar v2.19.0^{commit}:newbranch -n
    error: The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,
    starting with "refs/"). We tried to guess what you meant by:

    - Looking for a ref that matches 'newbranch' on the remote side.
    - Checking if the <src> being pushed ('v2.19.0^{commit}')
      is a ref in "refs/{heads,tags}/". If so we add a corresponding
      refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.

    Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully-qualify the ref.
    hint: The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.
    hint: Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to
    hint: 'v2.19.0^{commit}:refs/heads/newbranch'?
    error: failed to push some refs to 'g...@github.com:avar/git.git'

When trying to push a tag, tree or a blob we suggest that perhaps the
user meant to push them to refs/tags/ instead.

The if/else duplication for all of OBJ_{COMMIT,TAG,TREE,BLOB} is
unfortunate, but is required to correctly mark the messages for
translation. See the discussion in
<87r2gxebsi....@evledraar.gmail.com> about that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <ava...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/config.txt |  7 +++++++
 advice.c                 |  2 ++
 advice.h                 |  1 +
 remote.c                 | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t5505-remote.sh        | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 72 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 552827935a..8ca465702e 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -320,6 +320,13 @@ advice.*::
                tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
                object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
                ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
+       pushUnqualifiedRefname::
+               Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] gives up trying to
+               guess based on the source and destination refs what
+               remote ref namespace the source belongs in, but where
+               we can still suggest that the user push to either
+               refs/heads/* or refs/tags/* based on the type of the
+               source object.
        statusHints::
                Show directions on how to proceed from the current
                state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index 3561cd64e9..3089a4ca65 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ int advice_push_non_ff_matching = 1;
 int advice_push_already_exists = 1;
 int advice_push_fetch_first = 1;
 int advice_push_needs_force = 1;
+int advice_push_unqualified_ref_name = 1;
 int advice_status_hints = 1;
 int advice_status_u_option = 1;
 int advice_commit_before_merge = 1;
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ static struct {
        { "pushAlreadyExists", &advice_push_already_exists },
        { "pushFetchFirst", &advice_push_fetch_first },
        { "pushNeedsForce", &advice_push_needs_force },
+       { "pushUnqualifiedRefName", &advice_push_unqualified_ref_name },
        { "statusHints", &advice_status_hints },
        { "statusUoption", &advice_status_u_option },
        { "commitBeforeMerge", &advice_commit_before_merge },
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index ab24df0fd0..9a2f8b5226 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ extern int advice_push_non_ff_matching;
 extern int advice_push_already_exists;
 extern int advice_push_fetch_first;
 extern int advice_push_needs_force;
+extern int advice_push_unqualified_ref_name;
 extern int advice_status_hints;
 extern int advice_status_u_option;
 extern int advice_commit_before_merge;
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index c7a0b9c46f..93f802509d 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "advice.h"
 
 enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
 
@@ -1008,6 +1009,9 @@ static int match_explicit_lhs(struct ref *src,
 static void show_push_unqualified_ref_name_error(const char *dst_value,
                                                 const char *matched_src_name)
 {
+       struct object_id oid;
+       enum object_type type;
+
        /*
         * TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
         * <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
@@ -1023,6 +1027,39 @@ static void show_push_unqualified_ref_name_error(const 
char *dst_value,
                "\n"
                "Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully-qualify the 
ref."),
              dst_value, matched_src_name);
+
+       if (!advice_push_unqualified_ref_name)
+               return;
+
+       if (get_oid(matched_src_name, &oid))
+               BUG("'%s' is not a valid object, "
+                   "match_explicit_lhs() should catch this!",
+                   matched_src_name);
+       type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
+       if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+               advise(_("The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+                        "Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+                        "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"),
+                      matched_src_name, dst_value);
+       } else if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
+               advise(_("The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+                        "Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+                        "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"),
+                      matched_src_name, dst_value);
+       } else if (type == OBJ_TREE) {
+               advise(_("The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+                        "Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+                        "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"),
+                      matched_src_name, dst_value);
+       } else if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
+               advise(_("The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+                        "Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+                        "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"),
+                      matched_src_name, dst_value);
+       } else {
+               BUG("'%s' should be commit/tag/tree/blob, is '%d'",
+                   matched_src_name, type);
+       }
 }
 
 static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index d2a2cdd453..2e58721f98 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -1222,4 +1222,29 @@ test_expect_success 'add remote matching the "insteadOf" 
URL' '
        git remote add backup x...@example.com
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'unqualified <dst> refspec DWIM and advice' '
+       test_when_finished "(cd test && git tag -d some-tag)" &&
+       (
+               cd test &&
+               git tag -a -m "Some tag" some-tag master &&
+               for type in commit tag tree blob
+               do
+                       if test "$type" = "blob"
+                       then
+                               oid=$(git rev-parse some-tag:file)
+                       else
+                               oid=$(git rev-parse some-tag^{$type})
+                       fi &&
+                       test_must_fail git push origin $oid:dst 2>err &&
+                       test_i18ngrep "error: The destination you" err &&
+                       test_i18ngrep "hint: Did you mean" err &&
+                       test_must_fail git -c 
advice.pushUnqualifiedRefName=false \
+                               push origin $oid:dst 2>err &&
+                       test_i18ngrep "error: The destination you" err &&
+                       test_i18ngrep ! "hint: Did you mean" err
+               done
+       )
+'
+
+
 test_done
-- 
2.19.1.759.g500967bb5e

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