On Thu, Jan 15, 2015 at 02:36:11PM -0800, Stefan Beller wrote:

> So for here is my proposal for small transactions:
> (just one ref [and/or reflog] touched):

The implication being that a "large" transaction is any with more than
one update.

I think performance may suffer if you do not also take into account the
size of the packed-refs file. If you are updating 5 refs and there are
10 in the packed-refs file, rewriting the extra 5 is probably not a big
deal. If there are 400,000 in the packed-refs file, it probably is. I'm
not sure where the cutoff is (certainly the per-ref cost is less for
packed-refs once you have started writing the file, so there is probably
some crossover percentage that you could measure).

>       * detect if we transition to a large transaction
>         (by having more than one entry in transaction->updates)
>         if so:
>               * Pack all currently existing refs into the packed
>                 refs file, commit the packed refs file and delete
>                 all loose refs. This will avoid (d/f) conflicts.
> 
>               * Keep the packed-refs file locked and move the first
>                 transaction update into the packed-refs.lock file

This increases lock contention, as now independent ref updates all need
to take the same packed-refs.lock. This can be a problem on a busy
repository, especially because we never retry the packed-refs lock.
We already see this problem somewhat on GitHub. Ref deletions need the
packed-refs.lock file, which can conflict with another deletion, or with
running `git pack-refs`.

-Peff
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