icexelloss commented on code in PR #34311:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/34311#discussion_r1126985371


##########
cpp/src/arrow/compute/row/grouper.cc:
##########
@@ -39,12 +43,330 @@
 namespace arrow {
 
 using internal::checked_cast;
+using internal::PrimitiveScalarBase;
 
 namespace compute {
 
 namespace {
 
-struct GrouperImpl : Grouper {
+constexpr uint32_t kNoGroupId = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
+
+using group_id_t = std::remove_const<decltype(kNoGroupId)>::type;
+using GroupIdType = CTypeTraits<group_id_t>::ArrowType;
+auto g_group_id_type = std::make_shared<GroupIdType>();
+
+inline const uint8_t* GetValuesAsBytes(const ArraySpan& data, int64_t offset = 
0) {
+  DCHECK_GT(data.type->byte_width(), 0);
+  int64_t absolute_byte_offset = (data.offset + offset) * 
data.type->byte_width();
+  return data.GetValues<uint8_t>(1, absolute_byte_offset);
+}
+
+template <typename Value>
+Status CheckForGetNextSegment(const std::vector<Value>& values, int64_t length,
+                              int64_t offset, const std::vector<TypeHolder>& 
key_types) {
+  if (offset < 0 || offset > length) {
+    return Status::Invalid("invalid grouping segmenter offset: ", offset);
+  }
+  if (values.size() != key_types.size()) {
+    return Status::Invalid("expected batch size ", key_types.size(), " but got 
",
+                           values.size());
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < key_types.size(); i++) {
+    const auto& value = values[i];
+    const auto& key_type = key_types[i];
+    if (*value.type() != *key_type.type) {
+      return Status::Invalid("expected batch value ", i, " of type ", 
*key_type.type,
+                             " but got ", *value.type());
+    }
+  }
+  return Status::OK();
+}
+
+template <typename Batch>
+enable_if_t<std::is_same<Batch, ExecSpan>::value || std::is_same<Batch, 
ExecBatch>::value,
+            Status>
+CheckForGetNextSegment(const Batch& batch, int64_t offset,
+                       const std::vector<TypeHolder>& key_types) {
+  return CheckForGetNextSegment(batch.values, batch.length, offset, key_types);
+}
+
+struct BaseRowSegmenter : public RowSegmenter {
+  explicit BaseRowSegmenter(const std::vector<TypeHolder>& key_types)
+      : key_types_(key_types) {}
+
+  const std::vector<TypeHolder>& key_types() const override { return 
key_types_; }
+
+  std::vector<TypeHolder> key_types_;
+};
+
+Segment MakeSegment(int64_t batch_length, int64_t offset, int64_t length, bool 
extends) {
+  return Segment{offset, length, offset + length >= batch_length, extends};
+}
+
+int64_t GetMatchLength(const uint8_t* match_bytes, int64_t match_width,
+                       const uint8_t* array_bytes, int64_t offset, int64_t 
length) {
+  int64_t cursor, byte_cursor;
+  for (cursor = offset, byte_cursor = match_width * cursor; cursor < length;
+       cursor++, byte_cursor += match_width) {
+    if (memcmp(match_bytes, array_bytes + byte_cursor,
+               static_cast<size_t>(match_width)) != 0) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return std::min(cursor, length) - offset;
+}
+
+using ExtendFunc = std::function<bool(const void*)>;
+constexpr bool kDefaultExtends = true;
+constexpr bool kEmptyExtends = true;
+
+struct NoKeysSegmenter : public BaseRowSegmenter {
+  static std::unique_ptr<RowSegmenter> Make() {
+    return std::make_unique<NoKeysSegmenter>();
+  }
+
+  NoKeysSegmenter() : BaseRowSegmenter({}) {}
+
+  Status Reset() override { return Status::OK(); }
+
+  Result<Segment> GetNextSegment(const ExecSpan& batch, int64_t offset) 
override {
+    ARROW_RETURN_NOT_OK(CheckForGetNextSegment(batch, offset, {}));
+    return MakeSegment(batch.length, offset, batch.length - offset, 
kDefaultExtends);
+  }
+};
+
+struct SimpleKeySegmenter : public BaseRowSegmenter {
+  static Result<std::unique_ptr<RowSegmenter>> Make(TypeHolder key_type) {
+    return std::make_unique<SimpleKeySegmenter>(key_type);
+  }
+
+  explicit SimpleKeySegmenter(TypeHolder key_type)
+      : BaseRowSegmenter({key_type}), key_type_(key_types_[0]), 
save_key_data_() {}
+
+  Status CheckType(const DataType& type) {
+    if (!is_fixed_width(type)) {
+      return Status::Invalid("SimpleKeySegmenter does not support type ", 
type);
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  Status Reset() override {
+    save_key_data_.resize(0);
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  // Checks whether the given grouping data extends the current segment, i.e., 
is equal to
+  // previously seen grouping data, which is updated with each invocation.
+  bool Extend(const void* data) {
+    size_t byte_width = static_cast<size_t>(key_type_.type->byte_width());
+    bool extends = save_key_data_.size() != byte_width
+                       ? kDefaultExtends
+                       : 0 == memcmp(save_key_data_.data(), data, byte_width);
+    save_key_data_.resize(byte_width);
+    memcpy(save_key_data_.data(), data, byte_width);
+    return extends;
+  }
+
+  Result<Segment> GetNextSegment(const Scalar& scalar, int64_t offset, int64_t 
length) {
+    ARROW_RETURN_NOT_OK(CheckType(*scalar.type));
+    if (!scalar.is_valid) {
+      return Status::Invalid("segmenting an invalid scalar");
+    }
+    auto data = checked_cast<const PrimitiveScalarBase&>(scalar).data();
+    bool extends = length > 0 ? Extend(data) : kEmptyExtends;
+    return MakeSegment(length, offset, length, extends);
+  }
+
+  Result<Segment> GetNextSegment(const DataType& array_type, const uint8_t* 
array_bytes,
+                                 int64_t offset, int64_t length) {
+    RETURN_NOT_OK(CheckType(array_type));
+    int64_t byte_width = array_type.byte_width();
+    int64_t match_length = GetMatchLength(array_bytes + offset * byte_width, 
byte_width,
+                                          array_bytes, offset, length);
+    bool extends = length > 0 ? Extend(array_bytes + offset * byte_width) : 
kEmptyExtends;
+    return MakeSegment(length, offset, match_length, extends);
+  }
+
+  Result<Segment> GetNextSegment(const ExecSpan& batch, int64_t offset) 
override {
+    ARROW_RETURN_NOT_OK(CheckForGetNextSegment(batch, offset, {key_type_}));
+    if (offset == batch.length) {
+      return MakeSegment(batch.length, offset, 0, kEmptyExtends);
+    }
+    const auto& value = batch.values[0];
+    if (value.is_scalar()) {
+      return GetNextSegment(*value.scalar, offset, batch.length);
+    }
+    ARROW_DCHECK(value.is_array());
+    const auto& array = value.array;
+    if (array.GetNullCount() > 0) {
+      return Status::NotImplemented("segmenting a nullable array");
+    }
+    return GetNextSegment(*array.type, GetValuesAsBytes(array), offset, 
batch.length);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  TypeHolder key_type_;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> save_key_data_;
+};
+
+struct AnyKeysSegmenter : public BaseRowSegmenter {
+  static Result<std::unique_ptr<RowSegmenter>> Make(
+      const std::vector<TypeHolder>& key_types, ExecContext* ctx) {
+    ARROW_RETURN_NOT_OK(Grouper::Make(key_types, ctx));  // check types
+    return std::make_unique<AnyKeysSegmenter>(key_types, ctx);
+  }
+
+  AnyKeysSegmenter(const std::vector<TypeHolder>& key_types, ExecContext* ctx)
+      : BaseRowSegmenter(key_types),
+        ctx_(ctx),
+        grouper_(nullptr),
+        save_group_id_(kNoGroupId) {}
+
+  Status Reset() override {
+    grouper_ = nullptr;
+    save_group_id_ = kNoGroupId;
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  bool Extend(const void* data) {
+    auto group_id = *static_cast<const group_id_t*>(data);
+    bool extends =
+        save_group_id_ == kNoGroupId ? kDefaultExtends : save_group_id_ == 
group_id;
+    save_group_id_ = group_id;
+    return extends;
+  }
+
+  // Runs the grouper on a single row.  This is used to determine the group id 
of the
+  // first row of a new segment to see if it extends the previous segment.
+  template <typename Batch>
+  Result<group_id_t> MapGroupIdAt(const Batch& batch, int64_t offset) {
+    if (!grouper_) return kNoGroupId;
+    ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto datum, grouper_->Consume(batch, offset,
+                                                        /*length=*/1));
+    if (!datum.is_array()) {
+      return Status::Invalid("accessing unsupported datum kind ", 
datum.kind());
+    }
+    const std::shared_ptr<ArrayData>& data = datum.array();
+    ARROW_DCHECK(data->GetNullCount() == 0);
+    DCHECK_EQ(data->type->id(), GroupIdType::type_id);
+    DCHECK_EQ(1, data->length);
+    const group_id_t* values = data->GetValues<group_id_t>(1);
+    return values[0];
+  }
+
+  Result<Segment> GetNextSegment(const ExecSpan& batch, int64_t offset) 
override {
+    ARROW_RETURN_NOT_OK(CheckForGetNextSegment(batch, offset, key_types_));
+    if (offset == batch.length) {
+      return MakeSegment(batch.length, offset, 0, kEmptyExtends);
+    }
+    // ARROW-18311: make Grouper support Reset()
+    // so it can be cached instead of recreated below
+    //
+    // the group id must be computed prior to resetting the grouper, since it 
is compared
+    // to save_group_id_, and after resetting the grouper produces 
incomparable group ids
+    ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto group_id, MapGroupIdAt(batch, offset));
+    ExtendFunc bound_extend = [this, group_id](const void* data) {
+      bool extends = Extend(&group_id);
+      save_group_id_ = *static_cast<const group_id_t*>(data);
+      return extends;
+    };
+    ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(grouper_, Grouper::Make(key_types_, ctx_));  // 
TODO: reset it
+    ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto datum, grouper_->Consume(batch, offset));
+    if (datum.is_array()) {
+      const std::shared_ptr<ArrayData>& data = datum.array();
+      ARROW_DCHECK(data->GetNullCount() == 0);
+      DCHECK_EQ(data->type->id(), GroupIdType::type_id);
+      const group_id_t* values = data->GetValues<group_id_t>(1);
+      int64_t cursor;
+      for (cursor = 1; cursor < data->length; cursor++) {
+        if (values[0] != values[cursor]) break;
+      }
+      int64_t length = std::min(cursor, batch.length - offset);

Review Comment:
   Is this correct? Shouldn't length be `cursor - offset`?



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