joellubi commented on code in PR #43679:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/43679#discussion_r1718801380


##########
go/arrow/extensions/json.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package extensions
+
+import (
+       "fmt"
+       "reflect"
+       "slices"
+
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v18/arrow"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v18/arrow/array"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v18/internal/json"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v18/parquet/schema"
+)
+
+var jsonSupportedStorageTypes = []arrow.DataType{
+       arrow.BinaryTypes.String,
+       arrow.BinaryTypes.LargeString,
+       arrow.BinaryTypes.StringView,
+}
+
+// JSONType represents a UTF-8 encoded JSON string as specified in RFC8259.
+type JSONType struct {
+       arrow.ExtensionBase
+}
+
+// ParquetLogicalType implements CustomParquetType.
+func (b *JSONType) ParquetLogicalType() schema.LogicalType {
+       return schema.JSONLogicalType{}
+}
+
+// NewJSONType creates a new JSONType with the specified storage type.
+// storageType must be one of String, LargeString, StringView.
+func NewJSONType(storageType arrow.DataType) (*JSONType, error) {
+       if !slices.Contains(jsonSupportedStorageTypes, storageType) {
+               return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported storage type for JSON 
extension type: %s", storageType)
+       }
+       return &JSONType{ExtensionBase: arrow.ExtensionBase{Storage: 
storageType}}, nil
+}
+
+func (b *JSONType) ArrayType() reflect.Type { return 
reflect.TypeOf(JSONArray{}) }
+
+func (b *JSONType) Deserialize(storageType arrow.DataType, data string) 
(arrow.ExtensionType, error) {
+       if !(data == "" || data == "{}") {
+               return nil, fmt.Errorf("serialized metadata for JSON extension 
type must be '' or '{}', found: %s", data)
+       }
+       return NewJSONType(storageType)
+}
+
+func (b *JSONType) ExtensionEquals(other arrow.ExtensionType) bool {
+       return b.ExtensionName() == other.ExtensionName() && 
arrow.TypeEqual(b.Storage, other.StorageType())
+}
+
+func (b *JSONType) ExtensionName() string { return "arrow.json" }
+
+func (b *JSONType) Serialize() string { return "" }
+
+func (b *JSONType) String() string {
+       return fmt.Sprintf("extension<%s[storage_type=%s]>", b.ExtensionName(), 
b.Storage)
+}
+
+// JSONArray is logically an array of UTF-8 encoded JSON strings.
+// Its values are unmarshaled to native Go values.
+type JSONArray struct {
+       array.ExtensionArrayBase
+}
+
+func (a *JSONArray) String() string {
+       b, err := a.MarshalJSON()
+       if err != nil {
+               panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed marshal JSONArray: %s", err))
+       }
+
+       return string(b)
+}
+
+func (a *JSONArray) Value(i int) any {
+       valString := a.ValueStr(i)
+
+       var val any
+       if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(valString), &val); err != nil {
+               panic(err)
+       }
+
+       return val
+}
+
+func (a *JSONArray) ValueStr(i int) string {
+       if a.IsNull(i) {
+               return "null"
+       }
+
+       switch storage := a.Storage().(type) {
+       case *array.String:
+               return storage.Value(i)
+       case *array.LargeString:
+               return storage.Value(i)
+       case *array.StringView:
+               return storage.Value(i)
+       default:
+               panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid JSON extension array with storage 
type: %s", storage))
+       }

Review Comment:
   Beautiful! I hadn't seen this interface before.



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