westonpace commented on a change in pull request #9533:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/9533#discussion_r592264611



##########
File path: cpp/src/arrow/util/async_generator.h
##########
@@ -177,6 +179,94 @@ class TransformingGenerator {
   std::shared_ptr<TransformingGeneratorState> state_;
 };
 
+template <typename T>
+class SerialReadaheadGenerator {
+ public:
+  SerialReadaheadGenerator(AsyncGenerator<T> source_generator, int 
max_readahead)
+      : state_(std::make_shared<State>(std::move(source_generator), 
max_readahead)) {}
+
+  Future<T> operator()() {
+    if (state_->first) {
+      // Lazy generator, need to wait for the first ask to prime the pump
+      state_->first = false;
+      auto next = state_->source();
+      return next.Then(Callback{state_});
+    }
+
+    // This generator is not async-reentrant.  We won't be called until the 
last
+    // future finished so we know there is something in the queue
+    auto finished = state_->finished.load();
+    if (finished && state_->readahead_queue.IsEmpty()) {
+      return Future<T>::MakeFinished(IterationTraits<T>::End());
+    }
+
+    auto next_ptr = state_->readahead_queue.FrontPtr();
+    auto next = std::move(**next_ptr);
+    state_->readahead_queue.PopFront();
+
+    auto last_available = state_->spaces_available.fetch_add(1);
+    if (last_available == 0 && !finished) {
+      // Reader idled out, we need to restart it
+      ARROW_RETURN_NOT_OK(state_->Pump(state_));
+    }
+    return next;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  struct State {
+    State(AsyncGenerator<T> source_, int max_readahead)
+        : first(true),
+          source(std::move(source_)),
+          finished(false),
+          spaces_available(max_readahead),
+          readahead_queue(max_readahead) {}
+
+    Status Pump(const std::shared_ptr<State>& self) {
+      // Can't do readahead_queue.write(source().Then(Callback{self})) because 
then the
+      // callback might run immediately and add itself to the queue before 
this gets added
+      // to the queue messing up the order
+      auto next_slot = std::make_shared<Future<T>>();
+      auto written = readahead_queue.Write(next_slot);
+      if (!written) {
+        return Status::UnknownError("Could not write to readahead_queue");

Review comment:
       It isn't unbounded readahead.  The code should be keeping track of how 
many items are left in the queue (with spaces_available_).  If the queue fills 
up then it stops pumping futures from the generator.  So at no point should it 
try and write to a full queue.  If it did there would be no good option.  We 
can't block since we are asynchronous and we can't discard the item because the 
user will want it.




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