Samyak2 commented on code in PR #7919:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/7919#discussion_r2208067247


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parquet-variant-compute/src/variant_get.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow::{
+    array::{Array, ArrayRef},
+    compute::CastOptions,
+    error::Result,
+};
+use arrow_schema::{ArrowError, Field};
+use parquet_variant::path::VariantPath;
+
+use crate::{VariantArray, VariantArrayBuilder};
+
+/// Returns an array with the specified path extracted from the variant values.
+///
+/// The return array type depends on the `as_type` field of the options 
parameter
+/// 1. `as_type: None`: a VariantArray is returned. The values in this new 
VariantArray will point
+///    to the specified path.
+/// 2. `as_type: Some(<specific field>)`: an array of the specified type is 
returned.
+pub fn variant_get(input: &ArrayRef, options: GetOptions) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
+    let variant_array: &VariantArray = 
input.as_any().downcast_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
+        ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(
+            "expected a VariantArray as the input for variant_get".to_owned(),
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    if let Some(as_type) = options.as_type {
+        return Err(ArrowError::NotYetImplemented(format!(
+            "getting a {} from a VariantArray is not implemented yet",
+            as_type
+        )));
+    }
+
+    let mut builder = VariantArrayBuilder::new(variant_array.len());
+    for i in 0..variant_array.len() {
+        let new_variant = variant_array.value(i);

Review Comment:
   Just to understand this -- is this what you're suggesting?
   
   - We add a new `get_path` method in `VariantArray` that does this:
       - For each row, look up the type of the variant and perform the pathing 
without decoding. So, for example, if it's a `VariantObject` and there's a 
`VariantPathElement::Field` path, it would get the offset for the given field 
(not sure how yet) and advance the `value` slice by that much.
       - We would then create a new `VariantArray` with the metadata directly 
copied over and the value copied starting from the advanced slice.
       - For shredded variants, if the path ends up on a shredded value, what 
would be the expected behavior? I'm guessing that the shredded fields will be 
represented as an Array of the concrete type (an `Int32Array` for example) and 
not a `VariantArray`. Will we wrap these in a `VariantArray` and send it back? 
This is one case where having the path + cast in the same operation would help.
   - This `variant_get` would then simply re-use `VariantArray::get_path` and 
perform the appropriate cast.



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