alinaliBQ commented on code in PR #40939:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/40939#discussion_r2383276669


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cpp/src/arrow/flight/sql/odbc/flight_sql/scalar_function_reporter.cc:
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@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "arrow/flight/sql/odbc/flight_sql/scalar_function_reporter.h"
+
+#include 
"arrow/flight/sql/odbc/odbcabstraction/include/odbcabstraction/platform.h"
+
+#include <sqlext.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace driver {
+namespace flight_sql {
+
+// The list of functions that can be converted from string to ODBC bitmasks is
+// based on Calcite's SqlJdbcFunctionCall class.
+
+namespace {
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> numeric_functions = {
+    {"ABS", SQL_FN_NUM_ABS},         {"ACOS", SQL_FN_NUM_ACOS},
+    {"ASIN", SQL_FN_NUM_ASIN},       {"ATAN", SQL_FN_NUM_ATAN},
+    {"ATAN2", SQL_FN_NUM_ATAN2},     {"CEILING", SQL_FN_NUM_CEILING},
+    {"COS", SQL_FN_NUM_ACOS},        {"COT", SQL_FN_NUM_COT},
+    {"DEGREES", SQL_FN_NUM_DEGREES}, {"EXP", SQL_FN_NUM_EXP},
+    {"FLOOR", SQL_FN_NUM_FLOOR},     {"LOG", SQL_FN_NUM_LOG},
+    {"LOG10", SQL_FN_NUM_LOG10},     {"MOD", SQL_FN_NUM_MOD},
+    {"PI", SQL_FN_NUM_PI},           {"POWER", SQL_FN_NUM_POWER},
+    {"RADIANS", SQL_FN_NUM_RADIANS}, {"RAND", SQL_FN_NUM_RAND},
+    {"ROUND", SQL_FN_NUM_ROUND},     {"SIGN", SQL_FN_NUM_SIGN},
+    {"SIN", SQL_FN_NUM_SIN},         {"SQRT", SQL_FN_NUM_SQRT},
+    {"TAN", SQL_FN_NUM_TAN},         {"TRUNCATE", SQL_FN_NUM_TRUNCATE}};
+
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> system_functions = {
+    {"DATABASE", SQL_FN_SYS_DBNAME},
+    {"IFNULL", SQL_FN_SYS_IFNULL},
+    {"USER", SQL_FN_SYS_USERNAME}};
+
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> datetime_functions = {
+    {"CURDATE", SQL_FN_TD_CURDATE},
+    {"CURTIME", SQL_FN_TD_CURTIME},
+    {"DAYNAME", SQL_FN_TD_DAYNAME},
+    {"DAYOFMONTH", SQL_FN_TD_DAYOFMONTH},
+    {"DAYOFWEEK", SQL_FN_TD_DAYOFWEEK},
+    {"DAYOFYEAR", SQL_FN_TD_DAYOFYEAR},
+    {"HOUR", SQL_FN_TD_HOUR},
+    {"MINUTE", SQL_FN_TD_MINUTE},
+    {"MONTH", SQL_FN_TD_MONTH},
+    {"MONTHNAME", SQL_FN_TD_MONTHNAME},
+    {"NOW", SQL_FN_TD_NOW},
+    {"QUARTER", SQL_FN_TD_QUARTER},
+    {"SECOND", SQL_FN_TD_SECOND},
+    {"TIMESTAMPADD", SQL_FN_TD_TIMESTAMPADD},
+    {"TIMESTAMPDIFF", SQL_FN_TD_TIMESTAMPDIFF},
+    {"WEEK", SQL_FN_TD_WEEK},
+    {"YEAR", SQL_FN_TD_YEAR},
+    // Additional functions in ODBC but not Calcite:
+    {"CURRENT_DATE", SQL_FN_TD_CURRENT_DATE},
+    {"CURRENT_TIME", SQL_FN_TD_CURRENT_TIME},
+    {"CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", SQL_FN_TD_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP},
+    {"EXTRACT", SQL_FN_TD_EXTRACT}};
+
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> string_functions = {
+    {"ASCII", SQL_FN_STR_ASCII},
+    {"CHAR", SQL_FN_STR_CHAR},
+    {"CONCAT", SQL_FN_STR_CONCAT},
+    {"DIFFERENCE", SQL_FN_STR_DIFFERENCE},
+    {"INSERT", SQL_FN_STR_INSERT},
+    {"LCASE", SQL_FN_STR_LCASE},
+    {"LEFT", SQL_FN_STR_LEFT},
+    {"LENGTH", SQL_FN_STR_LENGTH},
+    {"LOCATE", SQL_FN_STR_LOCATE},
+    {"LTRIM", SQL_FN_STR_LTRIM},
+    {"REPEAT", SQL_FN_STR_REPEAT},
+    {"REPLACE", SQL_FN_STR_REPLACE},
+    {"RIGHT", SQL_FN_STR_RIGHT},
+    {"RTRIM", SQL_FN_STR_RTRIM},
+    {"SOUNDEX", SQL_FN_STR_SOUNDEX},
+    {"SPACE", SQL_FN_STR_SPACE},
+    {"SUBSTRING", SQL_FN_STR_SUBSTRING},
+    {"UCASE", SQL_FN_STR_UCASE},
+    // Additional functions in ODBC but not Calcite:
+    {"LOCATE_2", SQL_FN_STR_LOCATE_2},
+    {"BIT_LENGTH", SQL_FN_STR_BIT_LENGTH},
+    {"CHAR_LENGTH", SQL_FN_STR_CHAR_LENGTH},
+    {"CHARACTER_LENGTH", SQL_FN_STR_CHARACTER_LENGTH},
+    {"OCTET_LENGTH", SQL_FN_STR_OCTET_LENGTH},
+    {"POSTION", SQL_FN_STR_POSITION},
+    {"SOUNDEX", SQL_FN_STR_SOUNDEX}};
+}  // namespace
+
+void ReportSystemFunction(const std::string& function, uint32_t& 
current_sys_functions,
+                          uint32_t& current_convert_functions) {
+  const auto& result = system_functions.find(function);
+  if (result != system_functions.end()) {
+    current_sys_functions |= result->second;
+  } else if (function == "CONVERT") {
+    // CAST and CONVERT are system functions from FlightSql/Calcite, but are

Review Comment:
   ```
       // CAST and CONVERT are system functions from FlightSql/Calcite, but are
       // CONVERT functions in ODBC. Assume that if CONVERT is reported as a 
system
       // function, then CAST and CONVERT are both supported.
       current_convert_functions |= SQL_FN_CVT_CONVERT | SQL_FN_CVT_CAST;
   ```
   Currently if the server returns `CONVERT` function support via `GetSqlInfo`, 
`SQLGetInfo` (ODBC API) includes `SQL_FN_CVT_CONVERT | SQL_FN_CVT_CAST` in the 
returns to indicate both convert and cast are supported.
   
   I have reached out to @jduo for more context on this code comment. The 
assumption in the code comment applies to all databases. I think it is not 
specific to any SQL dialect. 
   
   



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