lidavidm commented on a change in pull request #10410:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/10410#discussion_r641636134



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File path: cpp/src/arrow/compute/kernels/scalar_if_else.cc
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@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include <arrow/compute/api.h>
+#include <arrow/compute/kernels/codegen_internal.h>
+#include <arrow/compute/util_internal.h>
+#include <arrow/util/bit_block_counter.h>
+#include <arrow/util/bitmap.h>
+#include <arrow/util/bitmap_ops.h>
+
+namespace arrow {
+using internal::BitBlockCount;
+using internal::BitBlockCounter;
+using internal::Bitmap;
+
+namespace compute {
+
+namespace {
+
+util::optional<uint64_t> GetConstantValidityWord(const Datum& data) {
+  if (data.is_scalar()) {
+    return data.scalar()->is_valid ? ~uint64_t(0) : uint64_t(0);
+  }
+
+  if (data.array()->null_count == data.array()->length) return uint64_t(0);
+
+  if (!data.array()->MayHaveNulls()) return ~uint64_t(0);
+
+  // no constant validity word available
+  return {};
+}
+
+inline Bitmap GetBitmap(const Datum& datum, int i) {
+  if (datum.is_scalar()) return {};
+  const ArrayData& a = *datum.array();
+  return Bitmap{a.buffers[i], a.offset, a.length};
+}
+
+// if the condition is null then output is null otherwise we take validity 
from the
+// selected argument
+// ie. cond.valid & (cond.data & left.valid | ~cond.data & right.valid)
+Status PromoteNullsVisitor(KernelContext* ctx, const Datum& cond_d, const 
Datum& left_d,
+                           const Datum& right_d, ArrayData* output) {
+  auto cond_const = GetConstantValidityWord(cond_d);
+  auto left_const = GetConstantValidityWord(left_d);
+  auto right_const = GetConstantValidityWord(right_d);
+
+  enum { COND_CONST = 1, LEFT_CONST = 2, RIGHT_CONST = 4 };
+  auto flag = COND_CONST * cond_const.has_value() | LEFT_CONST * 
left_const.has_value() |
+              RIGHT_CONST * right_const.has_value();
+
+  const ArrayData& cond = *cond_d.array();
+  // cond.data will always be available
+  Bitmap cond_data{cond.buffers[1], cond.offset, cond.length};
+  Bitmap cond_valid{cond.buffers[0], cond.offset, cond.length};
+  Bitmap left_valid = GetBitmap(left_d, 0);
+  Bitmap right_valid = GetBitmap(right_d, 0);
+  // sometimes Bitmaps will be ignored, in which case we replace access to 
them with
+  // duplicated (probably elided) access to cond_data
+  const Bitmap& _ = cond_data;
+
+  // lambda function that will be used inside the visitor
+  uint64_t* out_validity = nullptr;
+  int64_t i = 0;
+  auto apply = [&](uint64_t c_valid, uint64_t c_data, uint64_t l_valid,
+                   uint64_t r_valid) {
+    out_validity[i] = c_valid & ((c_data & l_valid) | (~c_data & r_valid));
+    i++;
+  };
+
+  // if the condition is null then output is null otherwise we take validity 
from the
+  // selected argument
+  // ie. cond.valid & (cond.data & left.valid | ~cond.data & right.valid)
+
+  // In the following cases, we dont need to allocate out_valid bitmap
+  switch (flag) {
+    case COND_CONST | LEFT_CONST | RIGHT_CONST:
+      // if cond & left & right all ones, then output is all valid --> 
out_valid = nullptr

Review comment:
       What I mean is that just because all of the validity bitmaps are 
constant, doesn't mean that all of the validity bitmaps are all 1s. 
GetConstantValidityWord returns a non-null optional for both valid and invalid 
scalars, for instance.




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