chamikaramj commented on code in PR #38376:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/38376#discussion_r3270810729


##########
sdks/java/io/expansion-service/build.gradle:
##########
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ dependencies {
     runtimeOnly project(path: ":sdks:java:io:iceberg:bqms", configuration: 
"shadow")
   }
 
+  runtimeOnly project(":sdks:java:io:mongodb")
   runtimeOnly library.java.kafka_clients

Review Comment:
   How much does this add to I/O the expansion service jar ?
   
   Also, are there any potential transitive dependencies that could bring in 
vulnerabilities ?



##########
sdks/java/io/mongodb/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/mongodb/MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.mongodb;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.AtomicCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema.Field;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.SchemaTransform;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.SchemaTransformProvider;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.TypedSchemaTransformProvider;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.providers.ErrorHandling;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.ParDo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionRowTuple;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionTuple;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TupleTag;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TupleTagList;
+import org.bson.BsonNull;
+import org.bson.Document;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+
+/** An implementation of {@link TypedSchemaTransformProvider} for writing to 
MongoDB. */
+@AutoService(SchemaTransformProvider.class)
+public class MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformProvider
+    extends 
TypedSchemaTransformProvider<MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration> {
+
+  public static class DocumentCoder extends AtomicCoder<Document> implements 
Serializable {
+    private static final DocumentCoder INSTANCE = new DocumentCoder();
+
+    private DocumentCoder() {}
+
+    public static DocumentCoder of() {
+      return INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void encode(Document value, OutputStream outStream) throws 
java.io.IOException {
+      StringUtf8Coder.of().encode(value.toJson(), outStream);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Document decode(InputStream inStream) throws java.io.IOException {
+      String json = StringUtf8Coder.of().decode(inStream);
+      return Document.parse(json);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static final String INPUT_TAG = "input";
+  public static final TupleTag<Document> OUTPUT_TAG = new TupleTag<Document>() 
{};
+  public static final TupleTag<Row> ERROR_TAG = new TupleTag<Row>() {};
+
+  private static final org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Counter errorCounter =
+      org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Metrics.counter(
+          MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformProvider.class, 
"MongoDB-write-error-counter");
+
+  @Override
+  protected SchemaTransform from(MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration 
configuration) {
+    return new MongoDbWriteSchemaTransform(configuration);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String identifier() {
+    return "beam:schematransform:org.apache.beam:mongodb_write:v1";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<String> inputCollectionNames() {
+    return Collections.singletonList(INPUT_TAG);
+  }
+
+  /** The {@link SchemaTransform} that performs the write operation. */
+  private static class MongoDbWriteSchemaTransform extends SchemaTransform {
+    private final MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration configuration;
+
+    MongoDbWriteSchemaTransform(MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration 
configuration) {
+      configuration.validate();
+      this.configuration = configuration;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PCollectionRowTuple expand(PCollectionRowTuple input) {
+      // Retrieve the input PCollection of Rows and its schema.
+      PCollection<Row> rows = input.get(INPUT_TAG);
+      org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema inputSchema = rows.getSchema();
+
+      // Determine if error handling is enabled and set up the error schema.
+      boolean handleErrors = 
ErrorHandling.hasOutput(configuration.getErrorHandling());
+      org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema errorSchema = 
ErrorHandling.errorSchema(inputSchema);
+
+      // Convert Beam Rows to BSON Documents, emitting errors to a separate 
tag if enabled.
+      PCollectionTuple outputTuple =
+          rows.apply(
+              "ConvertToDocument",
+              ParDo.of(new RowToBsonDocumentFn(handleErrors, errorSchema))
+                  .withOutputTags(OUTPUT_TAG, TupleTagList.of(ERROR_TAG)));
+
+      PCollection<Document> documents = 
outputTuple.get(OUTPUT_TAG).setCoder(DocumentCoder.of());
+
+      // Configure the MongoDB write operation.
+      MongoDbIO.Write write =
+          MongoDbIO.write()
+              .withUri(configuration.getUri())
+              .withDatabase(configuration.getDatabase())
+              .withCollection(configuration.getCollection());
+
+      Long batchSize = configuration.getBatchSize();
+      if (batchSize != null) {
+        write = write.withBatchSize(batchSize);
+      }
+
+      // Apply the MongoDB write transform.
+      documents.apply("WriteToMongo", write);
+
+      // Extract and format the error collection.
+      PCollection<Row> errorOutput = 
outputTuple.get(ERROR_TAG).setRowSchema(errorSchema);

Review Comment:
   Seems like we are only reporting errors for the conversion part here. Are 
there are any errors from the MongoDB write transform that we might be missing 
here ?



##########
sdks/python/apache_beam/yaml/yaml_io.py:
##########
@@ -723,3 +717,50 @@ def write_to_tfrecord(
           num_shards=num_shards,
           shard_name_template=shard_name_template,
           compression_type=getattr(CompressionTypes, compression_type))
+
+
[email protected]_fn
+@yaml_errors.maybe_with_exception_handling_transform_fn
+def write_to_mongodb(
+    pcoll,
+    *,
+    database: str,
+    collection: str,
+    connection_uri: str = "mongodb://localhost:27017",

Review Comment:
   Why this default ?
   
   Probably good to let it empty and give documentation/hints on how to 
configure the connection URI ?



##########
sdks/python/apache_beam/yaml/integration_tests.py:
##########
@@ -200,6 +201,53 @@ def temp_bigtable_table(project, prefix='yaml_bt_it_'):
     _LOGGER.warning("Failed to clean up instance")
 
 
[email protected]
+def temp_mongodb_table():
+  """
+  provides a temporary MongoDB instance.
+
+  starts a MongoDB container, creates a unique database
+  and collection name for test isolation, and yields them as a dictionary.
+
+  This allows YAML test files to get connection details without hardcoding 
them.
+  Example usage in a YAML test file's fixture section:
+
+  fixtures:
+    - name: mongo_vars
+      type: path.to.this.file.mongodb_fixture
+
+  Then, in the pipeline definition, you can use placeholders like:
+  - uri: ${mongo_vars.URI}
+  - database: ${mongo_vars.DATABASE}
+  - collection: ${mongo_vars.COLLECTION}
+  """
+  _LOGGER.info("Setting up MongoDB fixture...")
+  mongo_container = MongoDbContainer("mongo:7.0.7")

Review Comment:
   Probably move the version (7.0.7) to a constant.



##########
sdks/java/io/mongodb/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/mongodb/MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.mongodb;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.AtomicCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema.Field;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.SchemaTransform;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.SchemaTransformProvider;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.TypedSchemaTransformProvider;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.providers.ErrorHandling;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.ParDo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionRowTuple;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionTuple;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TupleTag;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TupleTagList;
+import org.bson.BsonNull;
+import org.bson.Document;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+
+/** An implementation of {@link TypedSchemaTransformProvider} for writing to 
MongoDB. */
+@AutoService(SchemaTransformProvider.class)
+public class MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformProvider
+    extends 
TypedSchemaTransformProvider<MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration> {
+
+  public static class DocumentCoder extends AtomicCoder<Document> implements 
Serializable {
+    private static final DocumentCoder INSTANCE = new DocumentCoder();
+
+    private DocumentCoder() {}
+
+    public static DocumentCoder of() {
+      return INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void encode(Document value, OutputStream outStream) throws 
java.io.IOException {
+      StringUtf8Coder.of().encode(value.toJson(), outStream);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Document decode(InputStream inStream) throws java.io.IOException {
+      String json = StringUtf8Coder.of().decode(inStream);
+      return Document.parse(json);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static final String INPUT_TAG = "input";
+  public static final TupleTag<Document> OUTPUT_TAG = new TupleTag<Document>() 
{};
+  public static final TupleTag<Row> ERROR_TAG = new TupleTag<Row>() {};
+
+  private static final org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Counter errorCounter =
+      org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Metrics.counter(
+          MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformProvider.class, 
"MongoDB-write-error-counter");
+
+  @Override
+  protected SchemaTransform from(MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration 
configuration) {
+    return new MongoDbWriteSchemaTransform(configuration);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String identifier() {
+    return "beam:schematransform:org.apache.beam:mongodb_write:v1";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<String> inputCollectionNames() {
+    return Collections.singletonList(INPUT_TAG);
+  }
+
+  /** The {@link SchemaTransform} that performs the write operation. */
+  private static class MongoDbWriteSchemaTransform extends SchemaTransform {
+    private final MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration configuration;
+
+    MongoDbWriteSchemaTransform(MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration 
configuration) {
+      configuration.validate();
+      this.configuration = configuration;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PCollectionRowTuple expand(PCollectionRowTuple input) {
+      // Retrieve the input PCollection of Rows and its schema.
+      PCollection<Row> rows = input.get(INPUT_TAG);
+      org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema inputSchema = rows.getSchema();
+
+      // Determine if error handling is enabled and set up the error schema.
+      boolean handleErrors = 
ErrorHandling.hasOutput(configuration.getErrorHandling());
+      org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema errorSchema = 
ErrorHandling.errorSchema(inputSchema);
+
+      // Convert Beam Rows to BSON Documents, emitting errors to a separate 
tag if enabled.
+      PCollectionTuple outputTuple =
+          rows.apply(
+              "ConvertToDocument",
+              ParDo.of(new RowToBsonDocumentFn(handleErrors, errorSchema))
+                  .withOutputTags(OUTPUT_TAG, TupleTagList.of(ERROR_TAG)));
+
+      PCollection<Document> documents = 
outputTuple.get(OUTPUT_TAG).setCoder(DocumentCoder.of());
+
+      // Configure the MongoDB write operation.
+      MongoDbIO.Write write =
+          MongoDbIO.write()
+              .withUri(configuration.getUri())
+              .withDatabase(configuration.getDatabase())
+              .withCollection(configuration.getCollection());
+
+      Long batchSize = configuration.getBatchSize();
+      if (batchSize != null) {
+        write = write.withBatchSize(batchSize);
+      }
+
+      // Apply the MongoDB write transform.
+      documents.apply("WriteToMongo", write);
+
+      // Extract and format the error collection.
+      PCollection<Row> errorOutput = 
outputTuple.get(ERROR_TAG).setRowSchema(errorSchema);
+
+      // Return the error collection as specified by the configuration.
+      ErrorHandling errorHandling = configuration.getErrorHandling();
+      return PCollectionRowTuple.of(
+          (handleErrors && errorHandling != null) ? errorHandling.getOutput() 
: "errors",
+          errorOutput);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Converts a Beam {@link Row} to a BSON {@link Document}. */
+  static class RowToBsonDocumentFn extends DoFn<Row, Document> {
+    private final boolean handleErrors;
+    private final org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema errorSchema;
+
+    RowToBsonDocumentFn(boolean handleErrors, 
org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema errorSchema) {
+      this.handleErrors = handleErrors;
+      this.errorSchema = errorSchema;
+    }
+
+    @ProcessElement
+    public void processElement(@Element Row row, MultiOutputReceiver receiver) 
{
+      try {
+        Object converted = convertToBsonValue(row);
+        if (converted instanceof Document) {
+          receiver.get(OUTPUT_TAG).output((Document) converted);
+        } else {
+          throw new IllegalStateException(
+              "Expected Document but got "
+                  + (converted != null ? converted.getClass().getName() : 
"null"));
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        if (!handleErrors) {
+          throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+        errorCounter.inc();
+        receiver.get(ERROR_TAG).output(ErrorHandling.errorRecord(errorSchema, 
row, e));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static Object convertToBsonValue(@Nullable Object value) {

Review Comment:
   Should this be a util (with testing) that should be accessible to MongoDB 
sink users in general ?



##########
sdks/python/apache_beam/yaml/yaml_io.py:
##########
@@ -723,3 +717,50 @@ def write_to_tfrecord(
           num_shards=num_shards,
           shard_name_template=shard_name_template,
           compression_type=getattr(CompressionTypes, compression_type))
+
+
[email protected]_fn
+@yaml_errors.maybe_with_exception_handling_transform_fn
+def write_to_mongodb(
+    pcoll,
+    *,
+    database: str,
+    collection: str,
+    connection_uri: str = "mongodb://localhost:27017",
+    batch_size: int = 100,

Review Comment:
   Is there a reason to pick 100 here ?



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