derrickaw commented on code in PR #38376:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/38376#discussion_r3288810208


##########
sdks/java/io/mongodb/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/mongodb/MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.mongodb;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.AtomicCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema.Field;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.SchemaTransform;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.SchemaTransformProvider;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.TypedSchemaTransformProvider;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.providers.ErrorHandling;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.ParDo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionRowTuple;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionTuple;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TupleTag;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TupleTagList;
+import org.bson.BsonNull;
+import org.bson.Document;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+
+/** An implementation of {@link TypedSchemaTransformProvider} for writing to 
MongoDB. */
+@AutoService(SchemaTransformProvider.class)
+public class MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformProvider
+    extends 
TypedSchemaTransformProvider<MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration> {
+
+  public static class DocumentCoder extends AtomicCoder<Document> implements 
Serializable {
+    private static final DocumentCoder INSTANCE = new DocumentCoder();
+
+    private DocumentCoder() {}
+
+    public static DocumentCoder of() {
+      return INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void encode(Document value, OutputStream outStream) throws 
java.io.IOException {
+      StringUtf8Coder.of().encode(value.toJson(), outStream);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Document decode(InputStream inStream) throws java.io.IOException {
+      String json = StringUtf8Coder.of().decode(inStream);
+      return Document.parse(json);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static final String INPUT_TAG = "input";
+  public static final TupleTag<Document> OUTPUT_TAG = new TupleTag<Document>() 
{};
+  public static final TupleTag<Row> ERROR_TAG = new TupleTag<Row>() {};
+
+  private static final org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Counter errorCounter =
+      org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Metrics.counter(
+          MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformProvider.class, 
"MongoDB-write-error-counter");
+
+  @Override
+  protected SchemaTransform from(MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration 
configuration) {
+    return new MongoDbWriteSchemaTransform(configuration);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String identifier() {
+    return "beam:schematransform:org.apache.beam:mongodb_write:v1";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<String> inputCollectionNames() {
+    return Collections.singletonList(INPUT_TAG);
+  }
+
+  /** The {@link SchemaTransform} that performs the write operation. */
+  private static class MongoDbWriteSchemaTransform extends SchemaTransform {
+    private final MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration configuration;
+
+    MongoDbWriteSchemaTransform(MongoDbWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration 
configuration) {
+      configuration.validate();
+      this.configuration = configuration;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PCollectionRowTuple expand(PCollectionRowTuple input) {
+      // Retrieve the input PCollection of Rows and its schema.
+      PCollection<Row> rows = input.get(INPUT_TAG);
+      org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema inputSchema = rows.getSchema();
+
+      // Determine if error handling is enabled and set up the error schema.
+      boolean handleErrors = 
ErrorHandling.hasOutput(configuration.getErrorHandling());
+      org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema errorSchema = 
ErrorHandling.errorSchema(inputSchema);
+
+      // Convert Beam Rows to BSON Documents, emitting errors to a separate 
tag if enabled.
+      PCollectionTuple outputTuple =
+          rows.apply(
+              "ConvertToDocument",
+              ParDo.of(new RowToBsonDocumentFn(handleErrors, errorSchema))
+                  .withOutputTags(OUTPUT_TAG, TupleTagList.of(ERROR_TAG)));
+
+      PCollection<Document> documents = 
outputTuple.get(OUTPUT_TAG).setCoder(DocumentCoder.of());
+
+      // Configure the MongoDB write operation.
+      MongoDbIO.Write write =
+          MongoDbIO.write()
+              .withUri(configuration.getUri())
+              .withDatabase(configuration.getDatabase())
+              .withCollection(configuration.getCollection());
+
+      Long batchSize = configuration.getBatchSize();
+      if (batchSize != null) {
+        write = write.withBatchSize(batchSize);
+      }
+
+      // Apply the MongoDB write transform.
+      documents.apply("WriteToMongo", write);
+
+      // Extract and format the error collection.
+      PCollection<Row> errorOutput = 
outputTuple.get(ERROR_TAG).setRowSchema(errorSchema);

Review Comment:
   My understanding is that the underlying mongodbio doesn't support dlq so the 
only thing we can capture is conversion issues.



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