andygrove opened a new issue, #3692:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/issues/3692

   ## Summary
   
   CometBroadcastHashJoin has two significant performance bottlenecks:
   
   ### 1. Native side always uses `PartitionMode::Partitioned` for broadcast 
joins
   
   In `planner.rs:1673`, all hash joins are hardcoded to 
`PartitionMode::Partitioned`. DataFusion supports `PartitionMode::CollectLeft` 
which is specifically designed for broadcast joins — it skips repartitioning 
and builds the hash table directly from the collected (broadcast) side. The 
protobuf schema (`operator.proto:331-337`) also has no field to distinguish 
broadcast from shuffled joins.
   
   ### 2. Per-task deserialization of broadcast data with no caching
   
   In `CometBroadcastExchangeExec.scala:312-315`, every task independently 
deserializes the entire broadcast payload via `Utils.decodeBatches()`. There is 
no executor-level caching of deserialized Arrow batches between tasks on the 
same executor. With N partitions, the same broadcast data is deserialized N 
times per executor.
   
   ### Additional context
   
   The broadcast data also goes through a triple serialization cycle:
   - Child output → serialized to `ChunkedByteBuffer`
   - Broadcast to executors
   - Deserialized per task back to Arrow batches
   - Then fed through JNI/Arrow FFI to native code
   
   ### Proposed changes
   
   1. Add an `is_broadcast` field to the `HashJoin` protobuf message and use 
`PartitionMode::CollectLeft` on the native side for broadcast joins
   2. Cache deserialized broadcast batches at the executor level to avoid 
re-decoding the same data for every task


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