ametel01 commented on code in PR #22948:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/22948#discussion_r3427206620


##########
datafusion/sql/src/expr/mod.rs:
##########
@@ -55,6 +55,99 @@ mod unary_op;
 mod value;
 
 impl<S: ContextProvider> SqlToRel<'_, S> {
+    pub(crate) fn warn_on_null_equality_predicate(&self, predicate: &SQLExpr) {
+        fn null_value_span(expr: &SQLExpr) -> Option<Span> {
+            match expr {
+                SQLExpr::Value(ValueWithSpan {
+                    value: Value::Null,
+                    span,
+                }) => Span::try_from_sqlparser_span(*span),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn null_equality_warning(expr: &SQLExpr) -> Option<Diagnostic> {
+            let SQLExpr::BinaryOp { left, op, right } = expr else {
+                return None;
+            };
+
+            let (message, help) = match op {
+                BinaryOperator::Eq => (
+                    "comparison with NULL using `=` always evaluates to NULL",
+                    "use `IS NULL` to check for NULL values",
+                ),
+                BinaryOperator::NotEq => (
+                    "comparison with NULL using `<>` always evaluates to NULL",
+                    "use `IS NOT NULL` to check for non-NULL values",
+                ),
+                _ => return None,
+            };
+
+            let null_span = null_value_span(left).or_else(|| 
null_value_span(right));
+            null_span.map(|null_span| {
+                Diagnostic::new_warning(
+                    message,
+                    Span::try_from_sqlparser_span(expr.span()),
+                )
+                .with_help(help, Some(null_span))
+            })
+        }
+
+        fn collect_null_equality_warnings(
+            expr: &SQLExpr,
+            warnings: &mut Vec<Diagnostic>,
+        ) {
+            if let Some(warning) = null_equality_warning(expr) {
+                warnings.push(warning);
+            }
+
+            match expr {
+                SQLExpr::BinaryOp { left, right, .. }
+                | SQLExpr::IsDistinctFrom(left, right)
+                | SQLExpr::IsNotDistinctFrom(left, right) => {
+                    collect_null_equality_warnings(left, warnings);
+                    collect_null_equality_warnings(right, warnings);
+                }
+                SQLExpr::Nested(expr)
+                | SQLExpr::UnaryOp { expr, .. }
+                | SQLExpr::IsFalse(expr)
+                | SQLExpr::IsNotFalse(expr)
+                | SQLExpr::IsTrue(expr)
+                | SQLExpr::IsNotTrue(expr)
+                | SQLExpr::IsUnknown(expr)
+                | SQLExpr::IsNotUnknown(expr)
+                | SQLExpr::OuterJoin(expr)
+                | SQLExpr::Prior(expr) => {
+                    collect_null_equality_warnings(expr, warnings);
+                }
+                SQLExpr::Case {
+                    operand,
+                    conditions,
+                    else_result,
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    if let Some(operand) = operand {
+                        collect_null_equality_warnings(operand, warnings);
+                    }
+                    for condition in conditions {
+                        collect_null_equality_warnings(&condition.condition, 
warnings);
+                        collect_null_equality_warnings(&condition.result, 
warnings);
+                    }
+                    if let Some(else_result) = else_result {
+                        collect_null_equality_warnings(else_result, warnings);
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut warnings = vec![];
+        collect_null_equality_warnings(predicate, &mut warnings);
+        for warning in warnings {
+            self.add_warning(warning);
+        }
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn sql_expr_to_logical_expr_with_alias(
         &self,
         sql: SQLExprWithAlias,

Review Comment:
   Fixed. The traversal now emits via self.add_warning directly from the 
visitor callback, so there is no temporary warning Vec.
   



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