pepijnve commented on code in PR #24051:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/24051#discussion_r3718906880


##########
docs/source/contributor-guide/pr_review.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+<!---
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  under the License.
+-->
+
+# Reviewing Pull Requests
+
+When reviewing PRs, our primary goal is to improve DataFusion and its community
+together. PR feedback should be constructive and help improve the code as well
+as the understanding of the contributor.
+
+Review bandwidth is currently our most limited resource, and reviews from the
+broader community are both welcomed and encouraged. Reviewing PRs is a great 
way
+to learn the codebase, and you do not need to be a committer to leave valuable
+review feedback. In fact, one of the best ways to become a committer is to
+thoughtfully review other PRs.
+
+Please ensure any comments you leave contain a rationale and suggested
+alternative -- it is frustrating to be told "don't do it this way" without any
+clear reason or alternative provided.
+
+The criteria in this guide are also a useful checklist when preparing your own
+PR for review.
+
+## PR Review Mechanics
+
+Some helpful links:
+
+- [PRs Waiting for Review] on GitHub
+- [Approved PRs Waiting for Merge] on GitHub
+
+[prs waiting for review]: 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+-review%3Aapproved+-is%3Adraft+
+[approved prs waiting for merge]: 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+review%3Aapproved+-is%3Adraft
+
+The overall PR lifecycle (CI triggering, approval, the 24-hour rule for
+"major" PRs, and merging) is described in the
+[Pull Request Overview](index.md#pull-request-overview) section of the
+contributor guide.
+
+Practical tips:
+
+1. Check out the changes locally to explore them in your IDE or with an
+   agent, e.g. `gh pr checkout <PR number>` using the [GitHub CLI].
+2. There is normally no need to rerun tests locally that CI has already run.
+3. Leave comments on specific lines of the diff where possible, so the
+   discussion has context.
+4. If you review a PR but don't feel confident approving it, leaving comments
+   is still valuable: a partial review (e.g. "I reviewed the tests and they
+   look good") helps the next reviewer focus their time.
+5. Anything that does not need to block the current PR can be noted as a
+   potential follow-up (ideally by filing an issue), keeping the PR focused
+   and quick to merge.
+
+[github cli]: https://cli.github.com/
+
+## Review the PR Description
+
+The PR description is often what users and contributors will find when they 
have
+a question about the intention behind a change, or when the code itself is not
+clear. The PR description also becomes the extended commit message.
+
+Check that the description:
+
+1. Concisely describes the **problem being solved from the user's point of
+   view**.
+
+2. Follows the [PR template], and answers the template's questions.
+
+3. Accurately describes what the PR actually does.
+
+4. Explicitly calls out any user-facing or API changes (see
+   [Review the Code](#review-the-code) below).
+

Review Comment:
   I do find it useful if the PR description points out the key code changes so 
that, as a reviewer, you get some context and starting points to know where to 
start your read through of the code. I agree that you don't want to 
repeat/describe the entire implementation of course.
   
   Reminds me of https://gruhn.me/blog/2026-08-03/. You want to have a high 
signal-to-noise ratio description of the implementation changes; not a verbose 
explanation that repeats technical minutiae but doesn't add much information.



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