timsaucer opened a new issue, #1676:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-python/issues/1676

   # Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?
   
   #1672 adds `SessionContext.with_extensions(*extensions)`, which installs 
extension bundles atomically: each bundle implements 
`__datafusion_session_extension__(ctx)` and returns a 
`SessionExtensionComponents` containing logical extension codecs, physical 
extension codecs, and optionally a query planner. Those components carry weak 
task-context providers, so the atomic protocol exists to guarantee they bind to 
the exact context returned to the user.
   
   Extension libraries typically provide more than codecs and a planner. A 
distributed engine or data-source library may also ship 
scalar/aggregate/window/table functions, catalog providers, table providers, 
object stores, and physical optimizer rules. Today the user must install those 
with separate `register_*` calls after `with_extensions`, which defeats the 
goal of a one-line installation of everything a library provides.
   
   # Describe the solution you'd like
   
   Extend `SessionExtensionComponents` with additional optional fields so a 
single bundle can declare every extension point its library offers:
   
   - `udfs`, `udafs`, `udwfs`, `udtfs` (or a single `functions` tuple with type 
dispatch) — accepting both FFI-capsule and Python-native definitions, flowing 
through the existing `register_*` paths
   - `table_providers: tuple[tuple[str, provider], ...]` — named table 
registrations
   - `catalog_providers: tuple[tuple[str, provider], ...]`
   - `object_stores: tuple[tuple[str, store], ...]` — keyed by scheme
   - `physical_optimizer_rules`
   
   `SessionExtensionComponents` is a frozen dataclass with defaulted fields and 
the Rust `_install_extensions` helper is private, so this is backward 
compatible and can be added incrementally. A distributed engine bundle could 
then install codecs, planner, its UDFs, and a scheduler-backed catalog in one 
call:
   
   ```python
   ctx = SessionContext(config).with_extensions(MyEngineExtension(address))
   ```
   
   Declarative components are preferred over having factories call 
`ctx.register_udf(...)` on the context view directly: the host can validate 
every component before mutating anything, the configuration-only contract for 
factories stays honest, and installation order becomes explicit (codecs, then 
planner, then registrations, with fallible steps first).
   
   Design decisions to settle during implementation:
   
   1. **Catalog list sharing.** The derived context shares its catalog provider 
list with the source context, so catalog registrations are visible in the 
source and are not rolled back if a later step fails. Registering catalogs 
last, after all fallible steps, closes most of the hole. Cloning the catalog 
provider list at derivation would give true isolation but diverges from the 
semantics of every other `with_*` method.
   2. **Name collisions.** Two bundles registering the same UDF name or catalog 
name should probably be an error (matching the one-planner rule) rather than 
last-wins, since registrations have no fall-through semantics like codec chains 
do.
   
   Suggested starting scope: `udfs` and `catalog_providers`, with collision 
handling as an error.
   
   # Describe alternatives you've considered
   
   Factories can already register functions and catalogs imperatively on the 
context view passed to `__datafusion_session_extension__`, since the view 
shares the destination context. This works but hides side effects inside the 
factory, cannot be validated up front, and leaves partial registrations behind 
on failure.
   
   Keeping registrations as separate user-facing `register_*` calls after 
`with_extensions` remains possible, but each library then documents its own 
multi-step setup recipe, which is the situation `with_extensions` was 
introduced to remove.
   
   # Additional context
   
   Follow-up to #1672. Relevant pieces there: `SessionExtensionComponents`, 
`SessionExtensionExportable`, the `with_extensions` transaction in 
`crates/core/src/context.rs`, and the `MyPlannerExtension` example bundle in 
`examples/datafusion-ffi-query-planner-example`.
   


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