comphead commented on code in PR #6459:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/6459#discussion_r4146871073


##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometCoalesceShufflePartitions.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.comet.rules
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNodeTag
+import org.apache.spark.sql.comet.CometExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.{SparkPlan, UnionExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.adaptive.{AQEShuffleReadExec, 
AQEShuffleReadRule, CoalesceShufflePartitions, ShuffleQueryStageExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.ShuffleOrigin
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.{BroadcastHashJoinExec, 
BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec, CartesianProductExec}
+
+/**
+ * Coalesces the shuffle partitions below a Comet operator that Spark's 
CoalesceShufflePartitions
+ * coalesces child by child but does not recognize.
+ *
+ * Spark coalesces each child of a `UnionExec` as a group of its own, and from 
Spark 4.0 each
+ * child of a `CartesianProductExec`, `BroadcastHashJoinExec` or 
`BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec`
+ * too. It matches those classes, and the Comet operators that replace them 
are other classes, so
+ * it falls through to the case that coalesces only when every leaf below the 
operator is an
+ * exchange stage. A union with a scan or a table-cache stage in one branch 
then keeps every
+ * partition of the shuffles in the others: `spark.sql.shuffle.partitions` 
tasks for a query that
+ * needs a few.
+ *
+ * Comet replaces these operators while AQE prepares a stage, before its 
optimizer rules run, and
+ * plans the operators above them against the Comet versions. So this runs 
after Spark's rule
+ * instead, on each such operator whose shuffle stages that rule left 
untouched. It rebuilds the
+ * Spark operator each Comet one replaced over the Comet children, has Spark's 
own rule coalesce
+ * that, and swaps the Comet operators back in. The partitions come out as 
Spark would have
+ * coalesced them, down to which operators count, since it is Spark's code 
deciding. The one
+ * difference is that Spark divides its minimum partition count among the 
coalesce groups of the
+ * whole plan, and this among those below the Comet operator, which are 
usually all of them.
+ *
+ * When every leaf below such an operator is an exchange stage, Spark's rule 
already coalesces its
+ * shuffles, together rather than child by child, and this leaves them as they 
are.
+ *
+ * Extending `AQEShuffleReadRule` gets this the same treatment from AQE as 
Spark's rule: it is
+ * skipped for the final stage when that stage's shuffle optimizations are 
off, and its result is
+ * discarded if it breaks a distribution required above it.
+ */
+case object CometCoalesceShufflePartitions extends AQEShuffleReadRule {
+
+  // The Comet operator that a stand-in Spark operator was rebuilt from.
+  private val COMET_OPERATOR = 
TreeNodeTag[SparkPlan]("cometCoalesceShufflePartitions")
+
+  // Required by the trait. Which shuffles are coalesced is decided by Spark's 
rule, which applies
+  // its own list.
+  override protected def supportedShuffleOrigins: Seq[ShuffleOrigin] =
+    CoalesceShufflePartitions(SparkSession.active).supportedShuffleOrigins
+
+  override def apply(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    if (!conf.coalesceShufflePartitionsEnabled || 
!plan.exists(replaced(_).isDefined)) {
+      return plan
+    }
+    plan.transformDown {
+      case p if replaced(p).isDefined && untouched(p) => coalesceBelow(p)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The Spark operator a Comet operator replaced, if Spark's rule coalesces 
its children one by
+  // one. The class match mirrors Spark's, and Spark's rule decides, for its 
version, which of
+  // these it actually treats that way.
+  private def replaced(plan: SparkPlan): Option[SparkPlan] = plan match {
+    case comet: CometExec =>
+      comet.originalPlan match {
+        case original @ (_: UnionExec | _: CartesianProductExec | _: 
BroadcastHashJoinExec |
+            _: BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec)
+            if original.children.length == comet.children.length =>
+          Some(original)
+        case _ => None
+      }
+    case _ => None
+  }
+
+  // No AQE rule has put a read over any shuffle stage below `plan`: Spark's 
rule coalesced none
+  // of them, and none is a skew-split or local read that coalescing now could 
disturb.
+  private def untouched(plan: SparkPlan): Boolean =
+    plan.exists(_.isInstanceOf[ShuffleQueryStageExec]) &&
+      !plan.exists(_.isInstanceOf[AQEShuffleReadExec])
+
+  private def coalesceBelow(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    val asSpark = plan.transformUp { case p =>
+      replaced(p) match {
+        case Some(original) =>
+          val standIn = original.withNewChildren(p.children)
+          // `withNewChildren` hands back the original itself when the 
children are the same ones,
+          // and the tag must not land on the operator that the Comet one 
keeps.
+          if (standIn eq original) {
+            p
+          } else {
+            standIn.setTagValue(COMET_OPERATOR, p)
+            standIn
+          }
+        case None => p
+      }
+    }
+    val coalesced = 
CoalesceShufflePartitions(SparkSession.active).apply(asSpark)
+    if (coalesced eq asSpark) plan else restore(coalesced)

Review Comment:
   On Spark 4.1+ a union advertises its children's partitioning when they match 
(`spark.sql.unionOutputPartitioning`), so a final aggregate above it can skip 
its shuffle. If only one branch is coalescible, for example the other is 
`repartition(200, $"k")`, coalescing it alone changes that partitioning, and I 
expect AQE's `ValidateRequirements` to accept it because 
`CometHashAggregateExec` doesn't declare `requiredChildDistribution`. I haven't 
run this, so it may not be reachable. Would it make sense to skip operators 
whose `outputPartitioning` isn't `UnknownPartitioning`, with a 4.1 test that 
groups by the key over such a union?



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/CometSparkSessionExtensions.scala:
##########
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ class CometSparkSessionExtensions
     }
     injectQueryStageOptimizerRuleShim(extensions, 
CometPlanAdaptiveDynamicPruningFilters)
     injectQueryStageOptimizerRuleShim(extensions, CometReuseSubquery)
+    injectQueryStageOptimizerRuleShim(extensions, 
CometCoalesceShufflePartitions)

Review Comment:
   Nit: the class scaladoc above lists the AQE query-stage optimizer rules for 
each stage and notes which ones are not registered on Spark 3.4. Would it make 
sense to add this rule to both places?



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometCoalesceShufflePartitions.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.comet.rules
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNodeTag
+import org.apache.spark.sql.comet.CometExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.{SparkPlan, UnionExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.adaptive.{AQEShuffleReadExec, 
AQEShuffleReadRule, CoalesceShufflePartitions, ShuffleQueryStageExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.ShuffleOrigin
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.{BroadcastHashJoinExec, 
BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec, CartesianProductExec}
+
+/**
+ * Coalesces the shuffle partitions below a Comet operator that Spark's 
CoalesceShufflePartitions
+ * coalesces child by child but does not recognize.
+ *
+ * Spark coalesces each child of a `UnionExec` as a group of its own, and from 
Spark 4.0 each
+ * child of a `CartesianProductExec`, `BroadcastHashJoinExec` or 
`BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec`
+ * too. It matches those classes, and the Comet operators that replace them 
are other classes, so
+ * it falls through to the case that coalesces only when every leaf below the 
operator is an
+ * exchange stage. A union with a scan or a table-cache stage in one branch 
then keeps every
+ * partition of the shuffles in the others: `spark.sql.shuffle.partitions` 
tasks for a query that
+ * needs a few.
+ *
+ * Comet replaces these operators while AQE prepares a stage, before its 
optimizer rules run, and
+ * plans the operators above them against the Comet versions. So this runs 
after Spark's rule
+ * instead, on each such operator whose shuffle stages that rule left 
untouched. It rebuilds the
+ * Spark operator each Comet one replaced over the Comet children, has Spark's 
own rule coalesce
+ * that, and swaps the Comet operators back in. The partitions come out as 
Spark would have
+ * coalesced them, down to which operators count, since it is Spark's code 
deciding. The one
+ * difference is that Spark divides its minimum partition count among the 
coalesce groups of the
+ * whole plan, and this among those below the Comet operator, which are 
usually all of them.
+ *
+ * When every leaf below such an operator is an exchange stage, Spark's rule 
already coalesces its
+ * shuffles, together rather than child by child, and this leaves them as they 
are.
+ *
+ * Extending `AQEShuffleReadRule` gets this the same treatment from AQE as 
Spark's rule: it is
+ * skipped for the final stage when that stage's shuffle optimizations are 
off, and its result is
+ * discarded if it breaks a distribution required above it.
+ */
+case object CometCoalesceShufflePartitions extends AQEShuffleReadRule {
+
+  // The Comet operator that a stand-in Spark operator was rebuilt from.
+  private val COMET_OPERATOR = 
TreeNodeTag[SparkPlan]("cometCoalesceShufflePartitions")
+
+  // Required by the trait. Which shuffles are coalesced is decided by Spark's 
rule, which applies
+  // its own list.
+  override protected def supportedShuffleOrigins: Seq[ShuffleOrigin] =
+    CoalesceShufflePartitions(SparkSession.active).supportedShuffleOrigins
+
+  override def apply(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    if (!conf.coalesceShufflePartitionsEnabled || 
!plan.exists(replaced(_).isDefined)) {
+      return plan
+    }
+    plan.transformDown {
+      case p if replaced(p).isDefined && untouched(p) => coalesceBelow(p)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The Spark operator a Comet operator replaced, if Spark's rule coalesces 
its children one by
+  // one. The class match mirrors Spark's, and Spark's rule decides, for its 
version, which of
+  // these it actually treats that way.
+  private def replaced(plan: SparkPlan): Option[SparkPlan] = plan match {
+    case comet: CometExec =>
+      comet.originalPlan match {
+        case original @ (_: UnionExec | _: CartesianProductExec | _: 
BroadcastHashJoinExec |
+            _: BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec)
+            if original.children.length == comet.children.length =>
+          Some(original)
+        case _ => None
+      }
+    case _ => None
+  }
+
+  // No AQE rule has put a read over any shuffle stage below `plan`: Spark's 
rule coalesced none
+  // of them, and none is a skew-split or local read that coalescing now could 
disturb.
+  private def untouched(plan: SparkPlan): Boolean =
+    plan.exists(_.isInstanceOf[ShuffleQueryStageExec]) &&
+      !plan.exists(_.isInstanceOf[AQEShuffleReadExec])
+
+  private def coalesceBelow(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    val asSpark = plan.transformUp { case p =>
+      replaced(p) match {
+        case Some(original) =>
+          val standIn = original.withNewChildren(p.children)
+          // `withNewChildren` hands back the original itself when the 
children are the same ones,
+          // and the tag must not land on the operator that the Comet one 
keeps.
+          if (standIn eq original) {

Review Comment:
   If a Comet union is created during an AQE re-plan on top of stages that are 
already materialized, I think `originalPlan.children` equals `children`, so 
`withNewChildren` returns `original` and this branch returns `p` without 
coalescing. I haven't run it, but AQE adopts a re-planned plan when it differs 
at equal cost, so I'd expect this to happen for queries where a join changes 
strategy below the union. Would it make sense to force a fresh copy of 
`original` here (for example with `makeCopy`) so those unions are handled too, 
and to cover that shape in a test?



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometCoalesceShufflePartitions.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.comet.rules
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNodeTag
+import org.apache.spark.sql.comet.CometExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.{SparkPlan, UnionExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.adaptive.{AQEShuffleReadExec, 
AQEShuffleReadRule, CoalesceShufflePartitions, ShuffleQueryStageExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.ShuffleOrigin
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.{BroadcastHashJoinExec, 
BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec, CartesianProductExec}
+
+/**
+ * Coalesces the shuffle partitions below a Comet operator that Spark's 
CoalesceShufflePartitions
+ * coalesces child by child but does not recognize.
+ *
+ * Spark coalesces each child of a `UnionExec` as a group of its own, and from 
Spark 4.0 each
+ * child of a `CartesianProductExec`, `BroadcastHashJoinExec` or 
`BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec`
+ * too. It matches those classes, and the Comet operators that replace them 
are other classes, so
+ * it falls through to the case that coalesces only when every leaf below the 
operator is an
+ * exchange stage. A union with a scan or a table-cache stage in one branch 
then keeps every
+ * partition of the shuffles in the others: `spark.sql.shuffle.partitions` 
tasks for a query that
+ * needs a few.
+ *
+ * Comet replaces these operators while AQE prepares a stage, before its 
optimizer rules run, and
+ * plans the operators above them against the Comet versions. So this runs 
after Spark's rule
+ * instead, on each such operator whose shuffle stages that rule left 
untouched. It rebuilds the
+ * Spark operator each Comet one replaced over the Comet children, has Spark's 
own rule coalesce
+ * that, and swaps the Comet operators back in. The partitions come out as 
Spark would have
+ * coalesced them, down to which operators count, since it is Spark's code 
deciding. The one
+ * difference is that Spark divides its minimum partition count among the 
coalesce groups of the
+ * whole plan, and this among those below the Comet operator, which are 
usually all of them.
+ *
+ * When every leaf below such an operator is an exchange stage, Spark's rule 
already coalesces its
+ * shuffles, together rather than child by child, and this leaves them as they 
are.
+ *
+ * Extending `AQEShuffleReadRule` gets this the same treatment from AQE as 
Spark's rule: it is
+ * skipped for the final stage when that stage's shuffle optimizations are 
off, and its result is
+ * discarded if it breaks a distribution required above it.
+ */
+case object CometCoalesceShufflePartitions extends AQEShuffleReadRule {
+
+  // The Comet operator that a stand-in Spark operator was rebuilt from.
+  private val COMET_OPERATOR = 
TreeNodeTag[SparkPlan]("cometCoalesceShufflePartitions")
+
+  // Required by the trait. Which shuffles are coalesced is decided by Spark's 
rule, which applies
+  // its own list.
+  override protected def supportedShuffleOrigins: Seq[ShuffleOrigin] =
+    CoalesceShufflePartitions(SparkSession.active).supportedShuffleOrigins
+
+  override def apply(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    if (!conf.coalesceShufflePartitionsEnabled || 
!plan.exists(replaced(_).isDefined)) {
+      return plan
+    }
+    plan.transformDown {
+      case p if replaced(p).isDefined && untouched(p) => coalesceBelow(p)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The Spark operator a Comet operator replaced, if Spark's rule coalesces 
its children one by
+  // one. The class match mirrors Spark's, and Spark's rule decides, for its 
version, which of
+  // these it actually treats that way.
+  private def replaced(plan: SparkPlan): Option[SparkPlan] = plan match {
+    case comet: CometExec =>
+      comet.originalPlan match {
+        case original @ (_: UnionExec | _: CartesianProductExec | _: 
BroadcastHashJoinExec |

Review Comment:
   Nit: I don't see a Comet counterpart of `CartesianProductExec` under 
`spark/src/main`, so that arm looks unreachable today. The 
`BroadcastHashJoinExec` and `BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec` arms have no test 
either, and I'm not sure which plan shape triggers them, since a Comet join 
with only exchange stages below it is already coalesced by Spark's rule. Would 
it make sense to narrow this to what a test exercises?



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometCoalesceShufflePartitions.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.comet.rules
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNodeTag
+import org.apache.spark.sql.comet.CometExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.{SparkPlan, UnionExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.adaptive.{AQEShuffleReadExec, 
AQEShuffleReadRule, CoalesceShufflePartitions, ShuffleQueryStageExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.ShuffleOrigin
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.{BroadcastHashJoinExec, 
BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec, CartesianProductExec}
+
+/**
+ * Coalesces the shuffle partitions below a Comet operator that Spark's 
CoalesceShufflePartitions
+ * coalesces child by child but does not recognize.
+ *
+ * Spark coalesces each child of a `UnionExec` as a group of its own, and from 
Spark 4.0 each

Review Comment:
   Nit: I think this holds from Spark 3.5 rather than 4.0. In `v3.5.8`, 
`CoalesceShufflePartitions.collectCoalesceGroups` already has a `case` for each 
of `UnionExec`, `CartesianProductExec`, `BroadcastHashJoinExec` and 
`BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec` (lines 150 to 157), and `v3.4.3` only has 
`UnionExec`. Might be worth adjusting here and in the PR description.



##########
spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/comet/exec/CometExecSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -3573,6 +3573,44 @@ class CometExecSuite extends CometTestBase {
     }
   }
 
+  // https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/issues/6454
+  test("AQE coalesces the shuffle partitions of a union whose other branch is 
a scan") {

Review Comment:
   The description says the rule also covers a union whose shuffles Spark's 
rule gives up on together, but both new tests use a scan or a table cache stage 
as the other branch. It might be worth adding that shape, for example a 
hash-shuffled join unioned with a global aggregate as in Spark's `Union two 
datasets with different pre-shuffle partition number`. It differs from these 
tests because every leaf is an exchange stage, and I expect the 
`SinglePartition` shuffle of the aggregate to be what makes Spark's rule skip 
the whole Comet union.



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