viirya commented on code in PR #7082:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/7082#discussion_r4458021357


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native/core/src/parquet/shared_metadata_cache.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! A registry that lets the tasks of one Spark stage share a Parquet 
`FileMetadataCache`.
+//!
+//! Comet builds a `RuntimeEnv`, and with it a metadata cache, for every Spark 
task, so two tasks
+//! that read splits of the same file each fetch and parse its footer and page 
index. This
+//! registry hands every task of a stage on this executor the same cache 
instead.
+//!
+//! The scope is the stage, not the executor, on purpose. A cache that 
outlives the query would
+//! answer a later query from metadata of a file that has since been deleted 
or rewritten, and
+//! `(size, modification time)` validation cannot catch that: Spark's cached 
file index lists the
+//! same size and time as the cached footer. Spark's `HiveMetadataCacheSuite` 
reads a table,
+//! deletes one data file, reads again, and expects `FILE_NOT_EXIST`. Every 
new query is a new
+//! stage, so it opens its files and sees the deletion, as it does without the 
registry.
+//!
+//! A stage attempt is part of the key because a retried stage may read a 
changed file. So is the
+//! Spark application: stage ids restart at zero in every `SparkContext`, and 
this registry is
+//! process-wide, so a context started after another one stopped in the same 
JVM must not match
+//! the stages the old one left behind.
+//!
+//! The registry holds a weak reference to the cache of every stage with a 
running task, since the
+//! tasks own it through their `RuntimeEnv`. It additionally holds strong 
references to the last
+//! [`MAX_IDLE_CACHES`] caches it handed out. Those matter when an executor 
runs one task at a
+//! time: the next task of the stage starts after the previous one released 
its plan. Whatever the
+//! tasks do, at most [`MAX_IDLE_CACHES`] caches outlive the tasks that used 
them.
+//!
+//! The stage scopes the cache; it does not identify the files in it. 
DataFusion keys an entry by
+//! the file's path within its object store, which drops the bucket, so 
[`scope_to_store`] gives
+//! each scan a view of the cache that also keys by the scan's object store.
+
+use crate::execution::spark_config::{
+    SparkConfig, COMET_APP_ID, COMET_PARQUET_SHARED_METADATA_CACHE_ENABLED, 
COMET_STAGE_ATTEMPT,
+    COMET_STAGE_ID,
+};
+use datafusion::common::TableReference;
+use datafusion::datasource::object_store::ObjectStoreUrl;
+use datafusion::execution::cache::cache_manager::{
+    CachedFileMetadataEntry, FileMetadataCache, DEFAULT_METADATA_CACHE_LIMIT,
+};
+use datafusion::execution::cache::default_cache::DefaultCache;
+use datafusion::execution::cache::{Cache, CacheEntryInfo};
+use object_store::path::Path;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, OnceLock, Weak};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+/// How many caches of stages with no running task the registry holds on to.
+const MAX_IDLE_CACHES: usize = 2;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub(crate) struct StageKey {
+    pub app_id: String,
+    pub stage_id: i32,
+    pub stage_attempt: i32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct Registry {
+    /// Every cache that is still alive, running or retained.
+    alive: HashMap<StageKey, Weak<FileMetadataCache>>,
+    /// The caches kept alive for the next task of their stage, least recently 
requested first.
+    retained: VecDeque<(StageKey, Arc<FileMetadataCache>)>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct SharedMetadataCaches {
+    registry: Mutex<Registry>,
+}
+
+impl SharedMetadataCaches {
+    /// The cache shared by the tasks of `key`, created if no task of that 
stage has asked for one
+    /// yet.
+    pub(crate) fn cache_for(&self, key: StageKey) -> Arc<FileMetadataCache> {
+        let mut registry = self.registry.lock().unwrap();
+        let cache = registry
+            .alive
+            .get(&key)
+            .and_then(Weak::upgrade)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                Arc::new(
+                    DefaultCache::new(DEFAULT_METADATA_CACHE_LIMIT)

Review Comment:
   I think `peak` covers the gap between a task finishing and the next one 
starting, but not the next task itself. The cache evicts the least recently 
used entry whoever loaded it. A running task's DV footers, preloaded at 
planning and not yet opened, are older than a finished sibling's entries. So 
once the next task loads its own footers, they go first. I checked it on 
`f674a3ed7` with 1 MiB entries and two slots. Task A preloads 40, task B loads 
40, then B finishes and C loads 40. The limit stays at 100 MiB, but A keeps 19 
entries while B's 40 all stay. With per-task caches A would keep all 40. This 
only costs a refetch, so would you treat it as an accepted cost and say so in 
the module doc? Or should the preloaded footers reach the open without 
depending on surviving in the LRU?
   
   Separately, the fork's `rust-test` job on this head failed with `No space 
left on device`, so the new registry tests haven't run in CI yet. Could you 
rerun it?



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