2010YOUY01 opened a new pull request, #27393:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/27393

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   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   - Closes #.
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
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   behavior, rather than the implementation.
   
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   For the bug reproducer, see the rationale in 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/27170, and this PR's slt testcase.
   
   In https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/16785, we added support for 
preserving the output ordering of `COPY TO`:
   
   ```sql
   COPY (SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY c1) TO 'ordered.parquet';
   ```
   
   The output must preserve the specified ordering.
   
   The key implementation is here:
   
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/blob/55de8615567c58403010273b057de962ab3c214e/datafusion/core/src/physical_planner.rs#L1045
   
   The idea is:
   
   1. During physical planning, infer the existing output ordering of the 
subplan.
   2. Set the inferred ordering as the required input ordering of 
`DataSinkExec`, so subsequent physical optimizations preserve it. Otherwise, 
the optimizer might eliminate the ordering.
   
   ```text
   DataSinkExec
     (subplan)
   ```
   
   However, this approach has a bug: during initial physical planning, the 
subplan has not yet been processed by `EnsureRequirements`, so some 
partitioning and ordering requirements may still be unsatisfied.
   
   As a result, the inferred output ordering can be incorrect at this stage. It 
only becomes reliable after `EnsureRequirements` has enforced those 
requirements and finalized the plan shape.
   
   https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/27170 explains a query triggers 
this bug in detail.
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here, but it is 
sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this PR.
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   Change the input-ordering derivation of DataSourceExec, see above rationale: 
it previously use the inferred input ordering, this PR changes it to explicit 
ordering inside a child SortExec.
   
   
   ## What is the testing strategy for this PR?
   
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added. For example: 'This new feature is covered by the `sqllogictest` cases 
added in `foo.slt`'.
   
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   slt
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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   Yes, we previously provided a stronger guarantee than the SQL 
spec/PostgreSQL, but we can no longer maintain it without compromising 
correctness. This PR tightens the behavior to align with the SQL spec.
   
   Previously the behavior is
   ```
   # If `t` has existing order, the output file keeps this order
   COPY (SELECT * FROM t) TO 'ordered.parquet';
   ```
   This is stronger than SQL spec and postgres behavior 
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-copy.html
   
   Now we have to declare the order, but if there is existing order, no extra 
sorting is required in execution
   ```
   COPY (SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY c1) TO 'ordered.parquet';
   ```
   


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