waynexia commented on code in PR #16856:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/16856#discussion_r2226354689


##########
datafusion/functions/src/string/chr.rs:
##########
@@ -132,3 +134,79 @@ impl ScalarUDFImpl for ChrFunc {
         self.doc()
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use arrow::array::{Array, Int64Array, StringArray};
+    use datafusion_common::assert_contains;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chr_normal() {
+        let input = Arc::new(Int64Array::from(vec![
+            Some(65),     // A
+            Some(66),     // B
+            Some(67),     // C
+            Some(128640), // 🚀
+            Some(8364),   // €
+            Some(945),    // α
+            None,         // NULL
+            Some(32),     // space
+            Some(10),     // newline
+            Some(9),      // tab
+        ]));
+        let result = chr(&[input]).unwrap();
+        let string_array = 
result.as_any().downcast_ref::<StringArray>().unwrap();
+        let expected = ["A", "B", "C", "🚀", "€", "α", "", " ", "\n", "\t"];
+
+        assert_eq!(string_array.len(), 10);
+        for (i, e) in expected.iter().enumerate() {
+            assert_eq!(string_array.value(i), *e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chr_error() {
+        // chr(0) returns an error
+        let input = Arc::new(Int64Array::from(vec![0]));
+        let result = chr(&[input]);
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert_contains!(
+            result.err().unwrap().to_string(),
+            "null character not permitted"
+        );
+
+        // invalid Unicode code points (too large)
+        let input = Arc::new(Int64Array::from(vec![i64::MAX]));
+        let result = chr(&[input]);
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert_contains!(
+            result.err().unwrap().to_string(),
+            "requested character too large for encoding"
+        );
+
+        // negative input
+        let input = Arc::new(Int64Array::from(vec![i64::MIN + 2i64])); // will 
be 2 if cast to u32

Review Comment:
   Cast in Rust. Input out of the valid UTF-8 range will report an error, but 
input like `i64::MIN + 2i64` will be first cast to `2u32` and then become a 
valid UTF-8 char, which IMO is invalid. So I add a negative checker to make 
sure this won't happen.



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