ding-young opened a new pull request, #17315:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/17315

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   ## Rationale for this change
   When we spill `RecordBatch` on external sorting, we call 
`batch.get_sliced_size` to report `max_record_batch_size` in each spill file. 
Thereby we can safely read the batch back from spill file with correct memory 
estimation. However, it is found (in 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/17029) that `get_sliced_size` 
underestimated the memory size for `StringViewArray`. The diff was quite large 
i.e. when correct batch size was 1392730 bytes, it returned 163840 bytes, which 
means the actual memory usage may far exceed the configured memory_limit, 
especially when merging spill file. 
   
   This underestimation happens because arrow api `get_slice_memory_size` 
counts for only `views` buffer for `StringViewArray` while ignoring the 
capacity for `data` (payload) buffer. 
   
   See  
   
https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/a620957bc98b7aa14faec10635bb798932f00bf9/arrow-data/src/data.rs#L464-L476
   
https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/a620957bc98b7aa14faec10635bb798932f00bf9/arrow-data/src/data.rs#L1743-L1752
   
   
    
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   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   This PR corrects the memory estimation for `batch.get_sliced_size` for 
`StringViewArray` by manually adding up the capacity for data buffers. Since we 
call this function after `StringViewArray.gc`, it is safe to add the buffer 
capacity directly. 
   
   We may need to upstream this patch if needed. 
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   ## Are these changes tested?
   Yes. 
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   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   Some external sort queries (including those that use `StringViewArray`) may 
fail more frequently under tight memory limits, because we fix the 
underestimation. However, since this reflects actual memory usage and we're 
still working on the fix, so I think it's okay to proceed. 
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