petern48 commented on code in PR #17602:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/17602#discussion_r2353923042


##########
datafusion/optimizer/src/simplify_expressions/expr_simplifier.rs:
##########
@@ -1400,13 +1400,40 @@ impl<S: SimplifyInfo> TreeNodeRewriter for 
Simplifier<'_, S> {
             //
 
             // CASE WHEN true THEN A ... END --> A
+            // CASE WHEN X THEN A WHEN TRUE THEN B ... END --> CASE WHEN X 
THEN A ELSE B END
             Expr::Case(Case {
                 expr: None,
                 mut when_then_expr,
-                else_expr: _,
-            }) if !when_then_expr.is_empty() && 
is_true(when_then_expr[0].0.as_ref()) => {
-                let (_, then_) = when_then_expr.swap_remove(0);
-                Transformed::yes(*then_)
+                else_expr,
+                // if let guard is not stabilized so we can't use it yet: 
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/51114
+                // Once it's supported we can avoid searching through 
when_then_expr twice in the below .any() and .position() calls
+                // }) if let Some(i) = when_then_expr.iter().position(|(when, 
_)| is_true(when.as_ref())) => {
+            }) if when_then_expr
+                .iter()
+                .any(|(when, _)| is_true(when.as_ref())) =>
+            {
+                if let Some(i) = when_then_expr
+                    .iter()
+                    .position(|(when, _)| is_true(when.as_ref()))
+                {
+                    let (_, then_) = when_then_expr.swap_remove(i);
+                    // CASE WHEN true THEN A ... END --> A
+                    if i == 0 {
+                        return Ok(Transformed::yes(*then_));
+                    }
+                    // CASE WHEN X THEN A WHEN TRUE THEN B ... END --> CASE 
WHEN X THEN A ELSE B END
+                    let truncated_when_then_expr = 
when_then_expr[..i].to_vec();

Review Comment:
   Great catch, thanks!



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