adriangb opened a new pull request, #17988:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/17988

   ## Summary
   
   Adds exact `percentile_cont` aggregate function as the counterpart to the 
existing `approx_percentile_cont` function.
   
   ## What changes were made?
   
   ### New Implementation
   - Created `percentile_cont.rs` with full implementation
   - `PercentileCont` struct implementing `AggregateUDFImpl`
   - `PercentileContAccumulator` for standard aggregation
   - `DistinctPercentileContAccumulator` for DISTINCT mode
   - `PercentileContGroupsAccumulator` for efficient grouped aggregation
   - `calculate_percentile` function with linear interpolation
   
   ### Features
   - **Exact calculation**: Stores all values in memory for precise results
   - **WITHIN GROUP syntax**: Supports `WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ...)` 
   - **Interpolation**: Uses linear interpolation between values
   - **All numeric types**: Works with integers, floats, and decimals
   - **Ordered-set aggregate**: Properly marked as `is_ordered_set_aggregate()`
   - **GROUP BY support**: Efficient grouped aggregation via GroupsAccumulator
   
   ### Tests
   Added comprehensive tests in `aggregate.slt`:
   - Error conditions validation
   - Basic percentile calculations (0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0)
   - Comparison with `median` function
   - Ascending and descending order
   - GROUP BY aggregation
   - NULL handling
   - Edge cases (empty sets, single values)
   - Float interpolation
   - Various numeric data types
   
   ## Example Usage
   
   ```sql
   -- Basic usage with WITHIN GROUP syntax
   SELECT percentile_cont(0.75) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY column_name) 
   FROM table_name;
   
   -- With GROUP BY
   SELECT category, percentile_cont(0.95) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY value)
   FROM sales
   GROUP BY category;
   
   -- Compare with median (percentile_cont(0.5) == median)
   SELECT percentile_cont(0.5) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY price) FROM products;
   ```
   
   ## Performance Considerations
   
   Like `median`, this function stores all values in memory before computing 
results. For large datasets or when approximation is acceptable, use 
`approx_percentile_cont` instead.
   
   ## Related Issues
   
   Closes #6714
   
   🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)


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