findepi commented on code in PR #18360:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/18360#discussion_r2475557450


##########
datafusion/functions/src/datetime/date_trunc.rs:
##########
@@ -493,6 +515,21 @@ fn general_date_trunc_array_fine_granularity<T: 
ArrowTimestampType>(
     }
 }
 
+/// Applies the unary operation in place if possible, or cloning the array if 
not
+fn try_unary_mut_or_clone<F>(
+    array: PrimitiveArray<Int64Type>,
+    op: F,
+) -> Result<PrimitiveArray<Int64Type>>
+where
+    F: Fn(i64) -> Result<i64>,

Review Comment:
   not really date_trunc specific. can this be made more flexible with a more 
generous use of generics?
   perhaps it could even be in arrow-rs. it makes `try_unary_mut` significantly 
more approachable



##########
datafusion/functions/src/datetime/date_trunc.rs:
##########
@@ -455,36 +456,57 @@ fn general_date_trunc_array_fine_granularity<T: 
ArrowTimestampType>(
     array: &PrimitiveArray<T>,
     granularity: &str,
 ) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
-    let unit = match (tu, granularity) {
-        (Second, "minute") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(60)),
-        (Second, "hour") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(3600)),
-        (Second, "day") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(86400)),
-
-        (Millisecond, "second") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(1_000)),
-        (Millisecond, "minute") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(60_000)),
-        (Millisecond, "hour") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(3_600_000)),
-        (Millisecond, "day") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(86_400_000)),
-
-        (Microsecond, "millisecond") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(1_000)),
-        (Microsecond, "second") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(1_000_000)),
-        (Microsecond, "minute") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(60_000_000)),
-        (Microsecond, "hour") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(3_600_000_000)),
-        (Microsecond, "day") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(86_400_000_000)),
-
-        (Nanosecond, "microsecond") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(1_000)),
-        (Nanosecond, "millisecond") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(1_000_000)),
-        (Nanosecond, "second") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(1_000_000_000)),
-        (Nanosecond, "minute") => Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(60_000_000_000)),
-        (Nanosecond, "hour") => 
Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(3_600_000_000_000)),
-        (Nanosecond, "day") => 
Some(Int64Array::new_scalar(86_400_000_000_000)),
+    let unit: Option<i64> = match (tu, granularity) {
+        (Second, "minute") => Some(60),
+        (Second, "hour") => Some(3600),
+        (Second, "day") => Some(86400),
+
+        (Millisecond, "second") => Some(1_000),
+        (Millisecond, "minute") => Some(60_000),
+        (Millisecond, "hour") => Some(3_600_000),
+        (Millisecond, "day") => Some(86_400_000),
+
+        (Microsecond, "millisecond") => Some(1_000),
+        (Microsecond, "second") => Some(1_000_000),
+        (Microsecond, "minute") => Some(60_000_000),
+        (Microsecond, "hour") => Some(3_600_000_000),
+        (Microsecond, "day") => Some(86_400_000_000),
+
+        (Nanosecond, "microsecond") => Some(1_000),
+        (Nanosecond, "millisecond") => Some(1_000_000),
+        (Nanosecond, "second") => Some(1_000_000_000),
+        (Nanosecond, "minute") => Some(60_000_000_000),
+        (Nanosecond, "hour") => Some(3_600_000_000_000),
+        (Nanosecond, "day") => Some(86_400_000_000_000),
         _ => None,
     };
 
     if let Some(unit) = unit {
         let original_type = array.data_type();
-        let array = arrow::compute::cast(array, &DataType::Int64)?;
-        let array = arrow::compute::kernels::numeric::div(&array, &unit)?;
-        let array = arrow::compute::kernels::numeric::mul(&array, &unit)?;
+        let input = arrow::compute::cast(array, &DataType::Int64)?;
+        // Optimize performance by doing operations in place if possible
+        let array = input.as_primitive::<Int64Type>().clone();
+        drop(input); // ensure the input reference is dropped (so we can reuse 
the memory if possible)
+        let array = try_unary_mut_or_clone(array, |i| {
+            i.checked_div(unit)
+                .ok_or_else(|| exec_datafusion_err!("division overflow"))
+        })?;
+        let array = try_unary_mut_or_clone(array, |i| {

Review Comment:
   technically speaking, only the first `try_unary_mut_or_clone` is needed
   on the second transformation, we're guaranteed to be the pointer into the 
array, and the so taking the `or_clone` path would be an error



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