wForget commented on code in PR #2812:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/2812#discussion_r2554714005


##########
native/core/src/execution/operators/parquet_writer.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Parquet writer operator for writing RecordBatches to Parquet files
+
+use std::{
+    any::Any,
+    fmt,
+    fmt::{Debug, Formatter},
+    fs::File,
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+
+use arrow::datatypes::SchemaRef;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use datafusion::{
+    error::{DataFusionError, Result},
+    execution::context::TaskContext,
+    physical_expr::EquivalenceProperties,
+    physical_plan::{
+        execution_plan::{Boundedness, EmissionType},
+        metrics::{ExecutionPlanMetricsSet, MetricsSet},
+        DisplayAs, DisplayFormatType, ExecutionPlan, ExecutionPlanProperties, 
PlanProperties,
+        SendableRecordBatchStream, Statistics,
+    },
+};
+use futures::TryStreamExt;
+use parquet::{
+    arrow::ArrowWriter,
+    basic::{Compression, ZstdLevel},
+    file::properties::WriterProperties,
+};
+
+use crate::execution::shuffle::CompressionCodec;
+
+/// Parquet writer operator that writes input batches to a Parquet file
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ParquetWriterExec {
+    /// Input execution plan
+    input: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+    /// Output file path
+    output_path: String,
+    /// Compression codec
+    compression: CompressionCodec,
+    /// Partition ID (from Spark TaskContext)
+    partition_id: i32,
+    /// Column names to use in the output Parquet file
+    column_names: Vec<String>,
+    /// Metrics
+    metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet,
+    /// Cache for plan properties
+    cache: PlanProperties,
+}
+
+impl ParquetWriterExec {
+    /// Create a new ParquetWriterExec
+    pub fn try_new(
+        input: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+        output_path: String,
+        compression: CompressionCodec,
+        partition_id: i32,
+        column_names: Vec<String>,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        // Preserve the input's partitioning so each partition writes its own 
file
+        let input_partitioning = input.output_partitioning().clone();
+
+        let cache = PlanProperties::new(
+            EquivalenceProperties::new(Arc::clone(&input.schema())),
+            input_partitioning,
+            EmissionType::Final,
+            Boundedness::Bounded,
+        );
+
+        Ok(ParquetWriterExec {
+            input,
+            output_path,
+            compression,
+            partition_id,
+            column_names,
+            metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet::new(),
+            cache,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn compression_to_parquet(&self) -> Result<Compression> {
+        match self.compression {
+            CompressionCodec::None => Ok(Compression::UNCOMPRESSED),
+            CompressionCodec::Zstd(level) => 
Ok(Compression::ZSTD(ZstdLevel::try_new(level)?)),
+            CompressionCodec::Lz4Frame => Ok(Compression::LZ4),
+            CompressionCodec::Snappy => Ok(Compression::SNAPPY),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl DisplayAs for ParquetWriterExec {
+    fn fmt_as(&self, t: DisplayFormatType, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match t {
+            DisplayFormatType::Default | DisplayFormatType::Verbose => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ParquetWriterExec: path={}, compression={:?}",
+                    self.output_path, self.compression
+                )
+            }
+            DisplayFormatType::TreeRender => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl ExecutionPlan for ParquetWriterExec {
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "ParquetWriterExec"
+    }
+
+    fn metrics(&self) -> Option<MetricsSet> {
+        Some(self.metrics.clone_inner())
+    }
+
+    fn statistics(&self) -> Result<Statistics> {
+        self.input.partition_statistics(None)
+    }
+
+    fn properties(&self) -> &PlanProperties {
+        &self.cache
+    }
+
+    fn schema(&self) -> SchemaRef {
+        self.input.schema()
+    }
+
+    fn children(&self) -> Vec<&Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>> {
+        vec![&self.input]
+    }
+
+    fn with_new_children(
+        self: Arc<Self>,
+        children: Vec<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>>,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>> {
+        match children.len() {
+            1 => Ok(Arc::new(ParquetWriterExec::try_new(
+                Arc::clone(&children[0]),
+                self.output_path.clone(),
+                self.compression.clone(),
+                self.partition_id,
+                self.column_names.clone(),
+            )?)),
+            _ => Err(DataFusionError::Internal(
+                "ParquetWriterExec requires exactly one child".to_string(),
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn execute(
+        &self,
+        partition: usize,
+        context: Arc<TaskContext>,
+    ) -> Result<SendableRecordBatchStream> {
+        let input = self.input.execute(partition, context)?;
+        let input_schema = self.schema();
+        let output_path = self.output_path.clone();
+        let compression = self.compression_to_parquet()?;
+        let column_names = self.column_names.clone();
+
+        // Create output schema with correct column names
+        let output_schema = if !column_names.is_empty() {
+            // Replace the generic column names (col_0, col_1, etc.) with the 
actual names
+            let fields: Vec<_> = input_schema
+                .fields()
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .map(|(i, field)| {
+                    if i < column_names.len() {
+                        
Arc::new(field.as_ref().clone().with_name(&column_names[i]))
+                    } else {
+                        Arc::clone(field)
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect();
+            Arc::new(arrow::datatypes::Schema::new(fields))
+        } else {
+            // No column names provided, use input schema as-is
+            Arc::clone(&input_schema)
+        };
+
+        // Strip file:// or file: prefix if present
+        let local_path = output_path
+            .strip_prefix("file://")
+            .or_else(|| output_path.strip_prefix("file:"))
+            .unwrap_or(&output_path)
+            .to_string();
+
+        // Create output directory
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&local_path).map_err(|e| {
+            DataFusionError::Execution(format!(
+                "Failed to create output directory '{}': {}",
+                local_path, e
+            ))
+        })?;
+
+        // Generate part file name for this partition
+        let part_file = format!("{}/part-{:05}.parquet", local_path, 
self.partition_id);

Review Comment:
   This file name is best generated by `FileCommitProtocol` later, so 
hardcoding it on the native side for now makes sense to me.
   
https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/internal/io/HadoopMapReduceCommitProtocol.scala#L156-L163



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