andygrove opened a new issue, #3090:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/issues/3090
## What is the problem the feature request solves?
> **Note:** This issue was generated with AI assistance. The specification
details have been extracted from Spark documentation and may need verification.
Comet does not currently support the Spark `last_day` function, causing
queries using this function to fall back to Spark's JVM execution instead of
running natively on DataFusion.
The `LastDay` expression calculates the last day of the month for a given
date. It takes a date as input and returns a new date representing the final
day of that same month and year.
Supporting this expression would allow more Spark workloads to benefit from
Comet's native acceleration.
## Describe the potential solution
### Spark Specification
**Syntax:**
```sql
last_day(date_expr)
```
```scala
// DataFrame API
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.last_day
df.select(last_day($"date_column"))
```
**Arguments:**
| Argument | Type | Description |
|----------|------|-------------|
| startDate | DateType | The input date for which to find the last day of
the month |
**Return Type:** `DateType` - Returns a date representing the last day of
the month containing the input date.
**Supported Data Types:**
- DateType (input will be implicitly cast to DateType if compatible)
**Edge Cases:**
- **Null handling**: Returns null if the input date is null (null intolerant
behavior)
- **Leap years**: Correctly handles February in leap years (returns February
29) vs non-leap years (returns February 28)
- **Month boundaries**: Properly handles months with different numbers of
days (30, 31, 28, or 29 days)
- **Date range limits**: Behavior depends on the underlying
`DateTimeUtils.getLastDayOfMonth()` implementation for edge dates
**Examples:**
```sql
-- Get the last day of January 2009
SELECT last_day('2009-01-12');
-- Result: 2009-01-31
-- Get the last day for multiple dates
SELECT last_day('2020-02-15'), last_day('2021-02-15');
-- Result: 2020-02-29, 2021-02-28 (leap year vs non-leap year)
```
```scala
// DataFrame API usage
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.last_day
// Calculate last day of month for a date column
df.select(last_day($"order_date").alias("month_end"))
// Use in filtering
df.filter(last_day($"date_col") === lit("2023-12-31"))
```
### Implementation Approach
See the [Comet guide on adding new
expressions](https://datafusion.apache.org/comet/contributor-guide/adding_a_new_expression.html)
for detailed instructions.
1. **Scala Serde**: Add expression handler in
`spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/serde/`
2. **Register**: Add to appropriate map in `QueryPlanSerde.scala`
3. **Protobuf**: Add message type in `native/proto/src/proto/expr.proto` if
needed
4. **Rust**: Implement in `native/spark-expr/src/` (check if DataFusion has
built-in support first)
## Additional context
**Difficulty:** Medium
**Spark Expression Class:**
`org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.LastDay`
**Related:**
- `date_add()` - Add days to a date
- `date_sub()` - Subtract days from a date
- `trunc()` - Truncate date to specified unit
- `add_months()` - Add months to a date
---
*This issue was auto-generated from Spark reference documentation.*
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