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Hackers race to expose Cisco Internet flaw

Mon Aug 8, 2005 9:12 PM IST
By Andy Sullivan
http://in.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=technologyNews&story
ID=2005-08-08T204235Z_01_NOOTR_RTRJONC_0_India-211980-1.xml

LAS VEGAS (Reuters) - Computer hackers worked through the weekend to
expose a flaw that could allow an attacker to take control of the Cisco
Systems Inc. routers that direct traffic across much of the Internet.

Angered and inspired by Cisco's attempts to suppress news of the flaw
earlier in the week, several computer security experts at the Defcon
computer-security conference worked past midnight Saturday to discover
and map out the vulnerability.

"The reason we're doing this is because someone said you can't," said
one hacker, who like the others spoke to Reuters on condition of
anonymity.

Cisco's routers direct traffic across at least 60 percent of the
Internet and the security hole has dominated a pair of conferences that
draw thousands of security researchers, U.S. government employees and
teenage troublemakers to Las Vegas each summer.

The hackers said they had no intention of hijacking e-commerce payments,
reading private e-mail, or launching any of the other malicious attacks
that could be possible by exploiting the flaw.

Rather, they said they wanted to illustrate the need for Cisco customers
to update their software to defend against such possibilities. Many
Cisco customers have postponed the difficult process because it could
require them to unplug entirely from the Internet.

Security researcher Michael Lynn first described the flaw on Wednesday
at the Black Hat conference over the objections of Cisco and his former
employer, Internet Security Systems Inc.

Lynn helped Cisco develop a fix but wanted to discuss it publicly to
raise awareness of the problem, according to associates, going so far as
to quit his job with ISS so he could talk freely.

"What (Lynn) ended up doing was describing how to build a missile
without giving all the details. He gave enough (details) so people could
understand how a missile could be built, and they could take their
research from there," said a security expert who gave his name only as
Simonsaz and who said he is not involved in the hacking effort.

COURT ORDER

After his presentation Cisco and ISS obtained a court order barring Lynn
and the Black Hat organization from further disseminating details of the
flaw. Cisco employees ripped Lynn's presentation from the conference
program, according to witnesses, and Black Hat handed over its video
recording of his talk.

"ISS and Cisco's actions with Mr. Lynn and Black Hat were not based on
the fact that a flaw was identified, rather that they chose to address
the issue outside of established industry practices," said Cisco
spokeswoman Mojgan Khalili, who added that the company is committed to
protecting its customers.

But those efforts have only inspired other security experts to take a
crack at Cisco's software.

"It's really saddening and disheartening to see Cisco taking this
approach, because it leaves their customers less secure," one of the
hackers said.

In one of the hackers' hotel rooms, several Cisco routers sat surrounded
by plastic beer cups on a coffee table. Two laptops on the floor
displayed the software's machine code, an endless blur of numbers.

If they don't figure out how to take over Cisco's Internet Operating
System software by the end of the weekend, their counterparts at a
hacking festival in Europe will certainly do so, the hackers said.

Some experts said the flaw has been blown out of proportion. Malevolent
attackers are more likely to focus on easier targets such as home
computers rather than the complex routers that direct traffic across the
Internet, said Jon Callas, chief technical officer of PGP Corp., a
provider of encryption software.

"An awful lot of the buzz that is going around is buzz because of the
use of lawyers and injunctions and lawsuits rather than the actual thing
itself," said Callas, who is not involved in efforts to hack the
software.

---------------------------------------

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    Day in, day out, a strapping, amiable 24-year-old who calls himself
    Kele  B. heads to an   Internet cafe, hunkers down at a computer and
casts his  net upon the cyber-waters.
- Pink slip doesn't leave them red-faced
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- Reports of Vista virus rebutted
    Microsoft has hit back at reports of the first virus for its new
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- Summertime, and the living is digital
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- WEBLOG WATCH
    When Weblog Watch did an initial round-up of British bloggers'
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words had  generally been heeded in the immediate   aftermath:
- Microsoft Cuts Windows Vista Feature
    Experts had worried that the Monad scripting shell would be an 
attractive target for   hackers.
- Hackers race to expose Cisco Internet flaw
    Computer hackers worked through the weekend to expose a flaw that could 
allow an attacker   to take control of the Cisco Systems Inc. routers that 
direct traffic across much of the   Internet.
- Google Earth website poses no risk: govt
    Terrorists are able to download a bird's-eye view of sensitive 
Australian sites, including   parliament house, the Lucas Heights nuclear 
reactor and airports, an internet company   admits.
- Internet Scammers Keep Working in Nigeria
    In Festac Town, an entire community of scammers overnights on the 
Internet. By day they   flaunt their smart clothes and cars and hang around 
the Internet cafes, trading stories   about successful cons and near 
misses, and hatching new plots.
- FCC eases rules on high-speed Net service
    Federal regulators Friday eliminated rules that forced phone companies 
to rent out network   access to rival DSL services, a move criticized by 
consumer advocates who say it will   eventually lead to higher fees for 
Internet service.

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