bill wrote:

<snip>

>      http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm
>      This shows clearly a geological history of global temperature.
> Note the plateau at 22 degrees C.  These times included ANY time when
> the atmospheric CO2 exceeded approximately 600 ppm, including millions
> of years when it ixceeded 2000 ppm and further milions of years when it
> exceeded 4000 ppm with no additional corresponding warming whatsoever.
> What source to you use to imply that that is either innacurate or
> irrelovent?  If we are planning to expend the herculean efforts
> involved in a 550 ppm stabilization (again, I am sceptical that 25%
> current emissions would produce that) and 600 ppm is the response
> ceiling, then what's the point??

<snip>

Scotese's climate plot is useful work, in its own way, but it is also
one of the most poorly understood plots in the global warming debate.
Scotese looks at climate zones, and most paricularly the presense or
absence of continental ice sheets.  If there is no ice at the poles he
assigns a temperature of 22 C.  If there are well developed ice sheets,
he assigns a temperature of 12 C.  Intermediate states get intermediate
values, and a handful of exceptional events lead to extra wiggles.  The
idea that climate is stable at 22 C or 12 C is an assumption of the
model, there is no specific evidence in Scotese's work to justify it.
In fact, aside from deciding on a temperature to be representative of
the unglaciated world, his work incorporates almost no direct
temperature evidence at all, merely indirect evidence of the climate
style.

Scotese can't really tell you whether past warm periods were warmer
than today, or whether past cold periods were colder.  Also, quite
obviously, he doesn't capture any rapid fluctuations in climate.  You
shouldn't use Scotese's work as evidence, either for or against, the
stability of climate (or saturation of warming) under high CO2 levels.

-Robert A. Rohde
http://www.globalwarmingart.com


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