You always need a correct topology. The main issue here is that you need to have correct parameters. Where did you get your heme and Fe parameters? Were you careful about the Fe state oxidation state? I suspect that most people use Amber because of their antechamber program, which seems like a brilliant idea even if it may overstretch it's own parameterization without letting you know. I have no specific advice for you here beyond saying that it is worth spending a month figuring out what parameters you should really be using (hint: why would you be using ffG43a1 if most others use Amber here? do you know something that they don't?). This will end up saving you time in the long run.

Note that ffG43a1 is the GROMOS forcefield, not the GROMACS forcefield. It is unfortunate that many programs (Amber, Charmm, gromacs) have their own similarly named forcefield, but that does not mean that the forcefield must be used with the associated program. There are forcefields that are not associated with a program (OPLS) and programs that never developed their own force field (NAMD, Desmond, Tinker, LAMMPS), so it is perfectly ok for you to use the amber forcefield with the gromacs program.

Bottom line: read, read, read.

Chris.

-- original message --

I want to run a simulation with heme group(cytochrome p450). i have made a 3-d structure model for a cytochrome p450 .I use the ffG43a1 force field,someone told me that i need both suitable parameters for your desired force field, and then to construct a correct topology. I read lots of papers,but most of them used amber force field.Befor runing the gromacs molecular simulation,i define the heme group as a new residue in the .rtp files,following the required formats(atoms,bonds exclusions,angles,impropers,dihedrals)and then define a new FE-S bong.

i run the simulation like this:

pdb2gmx -ignh -ff G43a1 -f CYP2W1_CYSHEME.pdb -o new1.pdb -p new1.top -water spce
editconf -bt cubic -f new1.pdb -o new2.pdb -d 0.9
genbox -cp new2.pdb -cs spc216.gro -o new3.pdb -p new1.top
grompp -f em.mdp -c new3.pdb -p new1.top -o em.tpr
genion -s em.tpr -o new5.pdb -nname CL- -nn 1 -g ion.log; Edit top file, delette em.tpr
grompp -f em.mdp -c new5.pdb -p new1.top -o em.tpr
mdrun -s em.tpr -o em.trr -c new7.pdb -g em.log -e em.edr
grompp -f pr.mdp -c new7.pdb -p new1.top -o pr.tpr
mdrun -s pr.tpr -o pr.trr -c new9.mdp -e pr.edr -g pr.log

1 i run pdb2gmx and get the new1.pdb ,when checking the pdb with accelrys ds visualizer or sybyl,the atom FE was recognized as F (Fluorine)and the pdb miss the bonds between FE-S &FE-N,i add or delete a blank space befor or after the FE in the pdb file,it was read as iron(FE) again but still missing;when checking the .top file,there was a FE (both atom name and type)and formed the FE-S & FE-N bonds.

if i ignore the above things,go on the command ,when runing the em.mdp there is a tip that Steepest Descents failed converged to Fmax < 1000 in 5001 steps.when run the pr.tpr,a error emerged as segment fatal error¡£

2 someone told me that i need both suitable parameters for your desired force field, and then to construct a correct topology. I read lots of papers,but most of them used amber force field.Does anyone known a paper with a gromacs force field for HEME group?

please help me how handle those problems,how can i go on the simulation?

the HEME-cysteine parameter in the rtp files,define themas a new residue.(is there any problems?)

[ HEME ]
 [ atoms ]
    N     N    -0.28000     0
    H     H     0.28000     0
   CA   CH1     0.00000     1
   CB   CH2    -0.10000     2
   SG     S    -0.40000     2
    C     C     0.38000     3
    O     O    -0.38000     3
   FE    FE     0.84700     4
   NA    NR    -0.37000     4
   NB    NR    -0.42300     4
   NC    NR    -0.50400     4
........
 [ bonds ]
    N     H    gb_2
    N    CA    gb_20
   CA     C    gb_26
    C     O    gb_4
    C    +N    gb_9
   CA    CB    gb_26
   CB    SG    gb_30
   SG    FE    gb_48
   FE    NA    gb_34
   FE    NB    gb_34
   FE    NC    gb_34
   FE    ND    gb_34

.........
 [ angles ]
;  ai    aj    ak   gromos type
   -C     N     H     ga_31
    H     N    CA     ga_17
   -C     N    CA     ga_30
    N    CA     C     ga_12
   CA     C    +N     ga_18
   CA     C     O     ga_29
 .......
 [ impropers ]
;  ai    aj    ak    al   gromos type
    N    -C    CA     H     gi_1
    C    CA    +N     O     gi_1
   CA     N     C    CB     gi_2
   FE    SG    NA    ND     gi_3
   FE    SG    NA    NB     gi_3
   FE    SG    NB    NC     gi_3
   FE    SG    NC    ND     gi_3
  .........
 [ dihedrals ]
;  ai    aj    ak    al   gromos type
  .........


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