Dear Colleagues,

I am currently carrying out MD simulations on models of archaeal membranes. These membranes, contrary to those of bacteria or eukariota, are made of unconventional lipids. In my case they contain a neutral carbohydrate headgroup and the second one is a negatively charged phospho-myoinositol, contrary to neutral (zwitterionic) phosphocholine found in conventional lipids. In order to have a neutral system to carry out the simulation on:

1. I could add 36 positive counterions (eg, Na+) to my membrane model, which would correspond to approx. 900 mM of these ions for the amount of water molecules I am using. This concentration is of course not only much higher than a physiological one, although it is, strictly speaking, not a salt, i.e. NaCl, concentration. The issue is that I would like to study the effect of salt (alkali cations) on the membrane properties and therefore would need a suitable, possible ion/salt-free system as reference state.

2. I could protonate the phosphate and have -O-P(OOH)-O- instead of -O-P(O2-)-O-. This would provide a neutral, salt-free reference state, but the issue is that this phosphate group would be probably de-protonated in the cellular compartment it is localized, which has a pH of approx 6.

Another option would be to run the simulations on the charged system, without counterions, but I am not quite sure if there are technical problems with that. I am using the following settings for the treatment of long-range electrostatics:

; Electrostatics
coulombtype = PME ; Particle Mesh Ewald for long-range electrostatics
pme_order        = 4                ; cubic interpolation
fourierspacing  = 0.16           ; grid spacing for FFT

I wonder if someone could kindly advise me in this issue.

Any suggestion or comment will be highly appreciated.

Best regards,

Felipe

+-----------------------------------+
| Luis Felipe Pineda De Castro, PhD |
| Computational Chemist - Postdoc   |
| Linnaeus University               |
| SE-391 82 Kalmar                  |
| Sweden - Sverige                  |
+-----------------------------------+

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