Life, liberty and the pursuit of free software
Microsoft says open-source software is un-American. Has the company completely lost 
its mind?

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By Andrew Leonard

Feb. 15, 2001 | Once upon a time, Microsoft executives confined their criticism of 
Linux and free software to old-fashioned FUD -- fear, uncertainty and doubt. Linux 
wasn't good enough for enterprise-class systems, they declared. You couldn't get 
quality support, and it was too hard and clunky for average users. 

Fair enough. But now, judging by comments made Wednesday by Microsoft's operating 
systems chief Jim Allchin (and reported by Bloomberg News), it turns out that free and 
open-source software is something far worse than anyone could possibly have imagined. 
It is nothing less than a threat to the American way of life! 

According to Allchin, "Open source is an intellectual-property destroyer ... I can't 
imagine something that could be worse than this for the software business and the 
intellectual-property business." 

"I'm an American; I believe in the American way," continued Allchin. "I worry if the 
government encourages open source, and I don't think we've done enough education of 
policymakers to understand the threat." 

The first reaction a listener might have to these words, after guffawing in 
dumbfounded amazement, might be, "Wow, that Linux stuff must be pretty good, if it is 
scaring Microsoft so much that the company has started redbaiting and agitating for 
government action." 

But after a little reflection, we might ask: Just what is the American way? 

Back when Thomas Jefferson was writing the Declaration of Independence, he made an 
important tweak to the classic Lockean formulation on inalienable human rights: "Life, 
liberty, and property." Jefferson changed it to "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of 
happiness." 

Open-source software is becoming big business these days -- Microsoft's gibbering fear 
is clear evidence of that. But originally, free software grew out of individual 
passion. Richard Stallman, who worked on the GNU project, and Linus Torvalds and the 
thousands of other developers who created Linux, did it not to make a buck, but 
because they wanted to. They were pursuing their own happiness without regard to 
revenue generation or market share. 

What could be more American than that? 

And shame on Microsoft, for asking the government to bail it out of a situation in 
which it suddenly seems unable to compete. 


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About the writer
Andrew Leonard is a senior editor at Salon.com and author of Salon's Free Software 
Project, an online book-in-progress exploring the history and culture of the free 
software movement. 

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