> On 26 Aug 2019, at 17:27, Adrien Monteleone <adrien.montele...@lusfiber.net> 
> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> On Aug 26, 2019 w35d238, at 3:43 AM, Michael Hendry 
>> <hendry.mich...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>>> And I see that your organization does pledges. Here in the US, pledges ARE 
>>> receivable,but only according to the terms of the pledge << thus if a 
>>> person pledged X a year for five years, only the X for the current year due 
>>> NOW >> So pledge accounting will require extra work unless all your pledges 
>>> are simple, immediate pledges.
>> 
>> Volunteering to be a paying guest at a “Foundation Dinner” is the only 
>> undertaking that fits into the definition of a pledge, but I can see that 
>> setting up an invoice for it would make it “receivable”, and have a lifetime 
>> that went beyond the financial year’s end.
>> 
>> But if I avoided setting up invoices for this particular fundraising 
>> activity, could I use the Business Features to record income from a each 
>> member (“Customer”) as it arises?
> 
> To answer that question first, yes, you can take a payment without a 
> corresponding invoice already having been posted, it is considered a 
> ‘pre-payment’. But you won’t get any comparison against pledged amounts 
> because that is what the invoice is for and those wouldn’t have been posted 
> (or created) yet. You’ll just get to see that MemberX paid a certain amount. 
> (and since there is no pledge amount to balance it, it won’t calculate your 
> ‘gift’ portion.)
> 
> However,
> 
> The issue with invoices on a cash basis in GnuCash is you can’t post them 
> till payment is received otherwise it hits the ‘Income’ account too early. 
> But that negates the ability to see what was ‘pledged’ vs. what was paid.
> 
> You can get around this limitation by creating two accounts, something like 
> this:
> 
> Income:Pledges
> Income:Receipts
> 
> 1) Post the invoices to the Pledges account.
> 2) Take payments as normal.
> 
> You can now track what money is promised vs. what was paid via Customer 
> Reports.
> 
> 3) When payments are made, make an additional transaction that transfers the 
> same amount of funds from the Pledges account to the Receipts account.
> 
> 4) When you run your Income Statement, include the Receipts account, but not 
> the Pledges account.
> 
> You now have a cash-basis Income Statement, _and_ you get to take advantage 
> of the A/R features.

OK, so provided I’m careful to clean up any outstanding invoices before the end 
of the financial year, I can use the Business Features for a cash-basis 
organisation.

I had understood from a recent response from Mike Novack that using an 
accrual-basis system for cash-basis organisation would be wrong.

> 
> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> But you can easily have a second set of books to keep and report on "by 
>>> member" stuff, and if using the business features, can invoice.
>> 
>> That’s a method I hadn’t thought of, and will look into. There’s the obvious 
>> risk of these two sets of books getting out of step.

Working this way would avoid creating the Income:Pledges and Income:Receipts 
workaround suggested above.

All income received from members could then be simultaneously invoiced and 
paid, with Accounts Receivable persistently zero.

>> 
>>> Note though that  at least in the US "membership dies" are not really 
>>> receivables <<you are legally allowed to drop out of a voluntary 
>>> organization at any time -- organizational rules about "demits", etc. apply 
>>> only if you want to rejoin>> However many organizations even cash basis 
>>> [prefer being able to send out "statements" (invoices to members)
>>> 
>>> Notice that I misunderstood.What I was suggesting was if you had to supply 
>>> to the government the CORRECT member name for the donations, not just that 
>>> it had to be SOME member's name. The latter is of course far simpler in 
>>> terms of record keeping << I was picturing the former because possibly 
>>> there were by person limits >>
>> 
>> From the point of view of the annual report to OSCR (the charity regulator) 
>> there is no need for detailed reporting of income - see 
>> https://www.oscr.org.uk/media/1800/2015-01-27-example-accounts-scio.pdf - 
>> but the annual claim for Gift Aid requires the total contributed per annum 
>> by each individual member. The 25% boost that Gift Aid covers is the reason 
>> why most Rotary Clubs in the UK set up charities which operate “at 
>> arms-length” from the clubs themselves but whose trustees are club officers. 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Michael
>>> 
>>> PS: I do NOT attempt to get gnucash to produce reports in their final form. 
>>> Easier to export full reports and then copy into a document that gets 
>>> edited to remove extraneous detail, insert annotations, etc.
>>> 
>> 
>> The way I’ve set up the accounts may need review, as I’m going to require a 
>> lot of individual searches to isolate contributions from individual members.
>> 
>> I think I need to remove a tier and identify the intended destination of the 
>> income using a tag in a searchable field.
>> 
>> Income:Destination1:MemberA … MemberN
>> Income:Destination2:MemberA … MemberN
>> …
>> Income:DestinationX:MemberA … MemberN
>> 
>> - a total of X * N accounts.
> 
>> 
>> 
>> Becomes
>> 
>> Income:Donations:MemberA … MemberN, with Destinations 1…X recorded in the 
>> Description field of each transaction.
>> 
>> - a total of N accounts.
>> 
>> Thanks for your continued interest and support,
>> 
>> Michael
> 
> 1) Do you need to know how much each member donated for each destination?
> 
> or
> 
> 2)
> 
>  For the Club:
> 
>    Do you just want to track how much was received (in aggregate for all 
> members) for each destination

Yes

> 
>  and
> 
>  For the Members:
> 
>    How much (in aggregate for all destinations) each member donated? (for 
> Gift Aid purposes)

Yes, but some destinations aren’t Gift-Aid-eligible

> 
> 
> 
> If #1 one, that is quite messy, yes, and you’ll need lots of manual 
> transactions and some sort of searchable/filterable tag system as I described 
> previously. (to avoid hundreds or thousands of accounts and sub-accounts)
> 
> But if #2, then the business features can handle that easily with invoice 
> line items posted to Income accounts for each destination and assigning those 
> invoices to  individual customer accounts. No need for the individual member 
> account(s) in the Income tree at all. GnuCash will track each customer's 
> pledged (invoiced) amounts as well as payments. The gift portion *might* be a 
> little trickier, but I think it can be achieved by the expense vouchers 
> feature. (since they operate as sort of a ‘chargeback’) I’ll have to 
> investigate.
> 
> Regards,
> Adrien
> 

Thanks,

Michael

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