Giving credit, where credit is due

Reviewinga book is a comparatively easy task (compared to the work of the 
original author), and the views raised are often intriguing. Sadly, they go 
without being challenged,establishing new hurdles for future writers.   Onesuch 
concept is “Giving credit to prior (purported) authors.”  In a recent review, 
the reviewer, through interestingphraseology, drops some “new concepts” and 
names of their originators. Below is thequote:

Another issue: This book (though only in ablurb) mentions Goans acting as a 
"subaltern elite".  Thisconceptualisation has a significant prior genealogy in 
Margret Frenz'sscholarship.  Likewise, the concept of Goans acting as 
"culturalbrokers" in different settings is mentioned, without giving any credit 
tothe person who earlier created this important argument (which, unless 
mistaken,was Peter Nazareth).

Is theabove concept of ‘intermediaries’ between the ruler and the ruled new? 
Thepriests practiced this not merely in religion but also in politics since 
time immemorial.  In the Konkan region, it was practiced by theGSB and Shenvi 
Brahmins for the Kadamba and the Maratha rulers since 1000 CE.
In thecolonial context, in my Insights, the first to exploit this concept was 
AdmiralAfonso Albuquerque in his efforts in 1510 to have his sailors marry 
native girlsand create a mestizo class with Portuguese patrimony and Goan 
culture to livein the colonies and help the ruler administer, defend, and, if 
needed, die for theempire. From a British Colonial perspective, the concept was 
expanded by Lord Thomas Macaulay in propounding his concepts of 
colonialeducation in India.  Long before thecurrent spate of authors for the 
concept, educators arrived inGoa and India precisely to create cultural, 
intellectual brokers among varioussegments of society.
Today, Goans need to fill in the literal-space with factualinformation and 
different perspectives depending on their background andgeographical location; 
or the space will be filled by modern-dayorientalists writing stories about Goa 
and Goans in fictional accounts, whichin some Goan literary circles are richly 
acclaimed.  One needs to give Carvalho credit for takingadvantage of her 
geographic location to daily visit the British ColonialArchival building to 
thumb through the archives, page by page, for any morselof useful information. 
Many Goans live in the UK, including those from EastAfrica.  But none undertook 
this burden. Without compensation, it was an effortborne out of love and an 
inquiring mind. Kudos! Every Goan family in East Africa and their progeny 
spread out through theEnglish-speaking world should have a copy of her book as 
a legacy of theirancestors’ sojourn. Selma has truly done a service for them 
and the Goancommunity. We need more like Selma, who will lead by example!
 Regards, Gilbert

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